sally语法课修改

1、Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon _ attacked Wenzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, _ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon

2、, among _ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those _ were trapped and help was given to those _ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was

3、 reported that no one was killed.thatthat / whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhoThis is the room _ we lived in last year. (that/which)in which/whereThis is the room_ we lived last year.重点一：同义句转换重点一：同义句转换区分先行词在定语从句中的成分，如果是做主宾表，则区分先行词在定语从句中的成分，如果是做主宾表，则which,that,who,whom 如果是做状语，则用如果是做状语，则用When, where,whyThis is

4、 the factory _ I worked before.This is the factory _ I visited before.This is the factory _ I worked in.This is the factory in _I worked.where/in which(which/that)(which/that)which重点一：同义句转换重点一：同义句转换区分先行词在定语从句中的成分，如果是做主宾表，则区分先行词在定语从句中的成分，如果是做主宾表，则which,that,who,whom 如果是做状语，则用如果是做状语，则用When, where,why

5、I will never forget the days _ we worked together. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. I will never forget the days during _we worked together.when/during which(that/which)which重点一：同义句转换重点一：同义句转换区分先行词在定语从句中的成分，如果是做主宾表，则区分先行词在定语从句中的成分，如果是做主宾表，则which,that,who,whom 如果是做状语，则用如果是做状语，则用When,

6、 where,why This is the reason _ I was late. The reason _ he gave us was reasonable(合理的合理的).why/for which(that/which)重点一：同义句转换重点一：同义句转换区分先行词在定语从句中的成分，如果是做主宾表，则区分先行词在定语从句中的成分，如果是做主宾表，则which,that,who,whom 如果是做状语，则用如果是做状语，则用When, where,why1. Do you remember the days? On these days we played together.Do

7、you remember the days _ we played together.2. Do you remember the days? We spend the days together with each other.Do you remember the days _ We spend together with each other.3. The palace was built in the 17th century. I often pay a visit to the palace. The palace was built in the 17th century_I o

8、ften pay a visit to. 4. The school has been pulled down. He studied in the school 10 years ago.The school has been pulled down_he studied 10 years ago.when=on whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhere=in which重点二. 根据搭配判断介词1.The day _ Nelson Mandela helped Elias was one of the his happiest.A. in which B. on whi

9、ch C. that D. which2. Elias will never forget Nelson Mandela, _ he became more educated.A. with whose help B. under which help C. under which help D. whose help 3. Mr Mandela was the person _ they would turn for help when in trouble.A. to whom B .with whom C . after whom D. without whom4. To live Jo

10、hannesburg, blacks should have a passport,_ they might be put into prison.A.to which B .with which C . after which D. without which 1. 介词的位置介词的位置 一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和和whom之前，也可之前，也可放在动词后。放在动词后。(除了一些特殊词组，如除了一些特殊词组，如look after, take care of) This is the man _ I learned the news from.

11、 This is the man _ I learned the news.from whom(who/whom/that) 2. 介词的确定方法介词的确定方法The money _ which you were to buy dog food is gone.He will never forget the day _ which he failed in the exam.根据先行词来确定根据先行词来确定onwith We thought you were a person _ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, _ wh

12、ich Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.根据从句谓语动词的搭配根据从句谓语动词的搭配forfrom Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThe pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with4. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用有时可用whose转换。转换。1) Im painting

13、 a house, the roof _ is round.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows face south.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof例例. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. (天津天津 2

14、005)A. that B. whoseC. those D. what whose指代指代of the floods, 在句中作定语，故此题选在句中作定语，故此题选B。 Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster.The city in that/which she

15、 lives is far away.Are these two sentences right?3. 注意注意: 介词介词+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省介词介词+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省介词后不用介词后不用who、that，History saw the great achievements of Nelson Mandela and chose him as the example of a modern hero who has devoted his life to fighting for black people whose freedom and rights had been taken away. They had reached a stage where/on which they had no rights at all. So they chose to break the law in a way which/that was peaceful. Bu it was not allowed. Therefore, they were put into a position