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1、Module 10 AustraliaUnit3Language in use1. To understand and apply the attributive clause with that.2. To practise and apply new vocabulary.3. To complete a task involving making a poster about country.that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句让我们来看几个例句:让我们来看几个例句:I have some photos that I took inAustralia last year.我有一些我有一些
2、去年在澳大利亚拍的去年在澳大利亚拍的照片照片。The horse that I rode was lazy.我骑的我骑的那匹马很懒。那匹马很懒。先行词先行词:定语从句:定语从句所修饰的词所修饰的词(通常为名(通常为名词或代词)词或代词)引导词的作用引导词的作用:1.1.引导定语从句;引导定语从句;2.2.在从句中在从句中替代先行词替代先行词,并,并充当一定的从充当一定的从句成分句成分。定语从句:定语从句:先行词先行词+ +that+that+句子句子修饰修饰I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.我有一些我有一些去年在澳大利亚
3、拍的去年在澳大利亚拍的照片照片。先行词先行词引导词引导词定语从句(定语从句(attibutive clause)ExamplesThe horse that I rode was lazy.我骑的我骑的那匹马很懒。那匹马很懒。先行词先行词引导词引导词定语从句(定语从句(attibutive clause)定语从句一般要定语从句一般要放在先行词之后放在先行词之后。因此,。因此,定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。变化而变化。This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.The a
4、pple that he ate is mine.that引导的定语从句修饰范围引导的定语从句修饰范围u无生命的东西无生命的东西u有生命的动物或人有生命的动物或人例句:例句:The animal that jumps about is very cute.Who is the boy that you talked with yesterday?that在从句中的成分在从句中的成分that作主语作主语:The film that tells an adventure is very exciting.那部关于探险的电影非常有趣。那部关于探险的电影非常有趣。that作宾语:作宾语:The wri
5、ter that I like best is Charles Dickens.我最喜欢的作家是查尔斯我最喜欢的作家是查尔斯狄更斯。狄更斯。thatthat作主语,从句修饰物作主语,从句修饰物thatthat作宾语,从句修饰人作宾语,从句修饰人1. Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that. Australia has more beaches than any other country more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the wo
6、rld, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The ho
7、tel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!1. Complete the conversation. Use that. A: Do you want to see my photos?B: What photos?A: The photos that I took in Australia.1. What surprised you most in Australia? The thing_most was the weather!2. What is the most popular sport in Aust
8、ralia? The sport_in Australia is Australiam football.that surprised methat is the most popular3. What do you call that famous Australian animal? The one_. Oh, you mean the kangaroo.4. What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe? They describe the spirits_.5.What is the food like in Australia? Oh
9、, great! It is the best food_ _.that can jumpthat created the world that I have ever had/eaten.3. Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that.Now read your sentences to your partner,How quickly can your partner guess what it is?4. Put the words into the
10、 correct column.Australian beef diary farmer grape ham hat horse kangaroo letter relative salad scissors trousers AnimalsFoodThingsPeoplehorsekangaroobeefgrapehamsaladdiaryhatletterscissorstrousersAustralianfarmerrelative5. Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.Sarah: Hi, John. W
11、here have you been?John: Ive been to Australia.Sarah: How long were you(1) _?John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!Sarah: Where did you go in Australia?John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre(2)_, really.all over at the time brush.off
12、 over there over thereall overSarah: Was there anything that you didnt like?John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to (3)_them _.all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasnt funny (4)_.Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday.John: Thats true.b
13、rush offall the time6. Listen and number the pictures7. Read the passage and check( )the true sentences.1. The writers family had picnics in their garden.2. The writers family had food to eat at their picnics.3. The ants were a problem in central Australia.4. The weather was very hot in central Aust
14、ralia.5. The writers mother thinks the sun is bad for the children.6. The writer likes flies better than ants. 1. 请仔细观察下面的几个句子,说说错在请仔细观察下面的几个句子,说说错在哪里哪里。(1)The letter that I am reading it was from my father.(2)Is she the woman that want to see me?(3)Lets find a room that can put our things.wantsin2. 把下列句子合并为含有把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从引导的定语从句的复合句句的复合句。(1)Do you like the clothes? They look unusual._(2)Those are the shoes. My father brought them for me last week._(3)The letter was from my uncle. I received it yesterday._Do you like the cloth
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