英语：Unit 4 定语从句复习课件(新人教版选修7)

1、定语从句复习定语从句复习 The revision of Attributive clauseYoure _set it up.now youre the one to make it stop. Im _feeling lost right now.now you want me to forget.every little thing_.but there is something left in my head.I wont forget_.the feelings so strong were lasting for so long!but lm not the man_!the on

2、e whothe one whosyou saidthe way youre kissingyour heart is missingListen to a song and fill in the blanks 定语从句定语从句 定语从句（定语从句（Attributive Clause）在句）在句中做中做定语定语，修饰一个，修饰一个名词或代词名词或代词，被修饰，被修饰的名词的名词,词组或代词即词组或代词即先行词先行词。定语从句通。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由常出现在先行词之后，由关系词关系词（关系代（关系代词或关系副词）引出。词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有关系代词有：who, whom,

3、 whose, that, which等。等。关系副词有关系副词有： when, where, why等。等。先行词是先行词是物物先行词是先行词是人人定语定语 地点地点状语状语时间时间状语状语主主宾宾主主宾宾关系关系代词代词which thatwhowhomwhose关系关系副词副词wherewhen注注：1.介词提前时一般只用介词提前时一般只用which和和whom。 2.whose+名词名词=the+名词名词+of which/ of whomThis is the detective who came from London.The book which I am reading is

4、written by Luxun.The desk whose leg is broken is very old.This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. (1) 如果先行词是如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不，不用用which。例如：。例如： (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。 They were talking ab

5、out the persons and things that they met in America.关系代词关系代词that 和和which的区别的区别 1.1.宜用宜用thatthat引导的定语从句引导的定语从句我所读的所有书都是从图书馆借的。All the books that I have read were borrowed from the library.(3) 如果先行词被如果先行词被形容词最高级形容词最高级以及以及序数词、序数词、 last, any, only, few, little, much, no, some,each,every 等词修饰，关系代词常用等词修饰，

6、关系代词常用that, 不用不用which, who，或，或whom。例如：例如：这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。 我们必须要考虑启动我们工作的第一件事。我们必须要考虑启动我们工作的第一件事。 This is the most impressive TV play that has never been put on show before .We have to consider the first thing that starts our work .(4).先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the right, ju

7、st the修饰时修饰时.他是我想与之交谈的人。He is the right person that I want to talk to.这正是我找的书。This is just the book that Im looking for.(5)The way 作先行词并且引导词在从句中作状语。作先行词并且引导词在从句中作状语。 我讨厌他对他妻子说话的方式。 I hate the way (that) he talks to his wife.那是通向你成功的唯一之路。That is the only way that leads to your success .(7)在定语从句中，如果一个

8、从句用在定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或或which引导时，那么另一个从句用引导时，那么另一个从句用that 引导。如：引导。如：我弟弟在我们城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离我们这不远。My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isnt far from here.(6)在在there be 句型中，句子的主语是先行词，句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。如：而且又是物。如：有两本书我想要读。有两本书我想要读。 There are two novels that I want t

9、o read.2. 2. 宜用宜用whichwhich引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 当定语从句的介词提前时，要用当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。 他们去年住的房子已经被重建了。他们去年住的房子已经被重建了。 我们用来切面包的那把刀子很锋利。我们用来切面包的那把刀子很锋利。 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 他帮那个女人买了一张火车票，这帮了她他帮那个女人买了一张火车票，这帮了她 很大忙。很大忙。 她的妈妈为她买了一部笔记本电脑，这对她的妈妈为她买了一部笔记本电脑，这对 于她来说是个很大的惊喜。于她来说是个很大的惊喜。 The house in whi

10、ch they lived last year has been rebuilt.The knife with which we cut the bread is very sharp.in which=whereHe bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.Her mother bought her a laptop, which is a big surprise for her.as, which 非限定性定语从句同与异非限定性定语从句同与异 由由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，引导的非限定性

11、定语从句，as和和which可代整个主句，相当于可代整个主句，相当于and this或或and that。as一般放在句首，一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：在句中。例如： As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. whichD. heIt rained hard ye

12、sterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. as D. it1. 引导限制性定语从句时，在引导限制性定语从句时，在such, the same后只能用后只能用as，其他情况用，其他情况用 which。 如：我从未听过他讲那样的故事。如：我从未听过他讲那样的故事。 I have never heard such stories as he tells. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。 Its the same story as I heard yesterday. 这张照片拍的是我的住宅。

13、这张照片拍的是我的住宅。 This is the photo which shows my house. 注意：注意：当先行词由当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用修饰时，偶尔也用that引引导定语从句，但是和由导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句所引导的定语从句意意思不同思不同。她穿着她在她穿着她在Mary婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。 She wore the same dress as h

14、er young sister wore. 2. 引导引导非限制性定语非限制性定语从句时，从句时，有时两者可互换有时两者可互换如：我住得离工作单位很远，这你是知道的。如：我住得离工作单位很远，这你是知道的。 I live a long way from work, as which you know. 3. 但在，在以下情况引导非限制性定语从句时，但在，在以下情况引导非限制性定语从句时，两者不可换用两者不可换用。 当从句位于主句前面时，只用当从句位于主句前面时，只用 as。如：如： 月球每月绕地球转一周，这是每个人都清楚的。月球每月绕地球转一周，这是每个人都清楚的。As is known to

15、 everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. as 引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致，上和谐一致，which无此限制：无此限制：如：如： 他出国了，这是大家预料到的。他出国了，这是大家预料到的。He went abroad, as which was expected. 他出国了，这让大家感到很意外。他出国了，这让大家感到很意外。 He went abroad, which was unexpected. (不用不用as) as 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词通常不

16、引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词，而应是整个句子、能是主句中某个具体的词，而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念，而整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念，而which 则无此限制。则无此限制。如：这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。如：这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。 当当as 引导非限制性定语从句作主语时，其谓引导非限制性定语从句作主语时，其谓语通常应是连系动词，而不宜是其他动词，而语通常应是连系动词，而不宜是其他动词，而 which则无此限制：则无此限制：如：如： 她又结婚了，这似乎很正常。她又结婚了，这似乎很正常。 She has married again, as

17、which seemed natural. 她又结婚了，这使我们很高兴。她又结婚了，这使我们很高兴。 She has married again, which delighted us. The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. (不用不用as)判断关系代词与关系副词判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的取决于从句中的谓语动词谓语动词。及物及物动词后面动词后面无宾语无宾语，就必须要求用，就必须要求用关系代词关系代词；而；而不及物不及物动词则要

18、求用动词则要求用关系副词关系副词。例。例如：如： This is the mountain village_ I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days_ I worked together with you. wherewhen判断改错判断改错1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. FFvisitedspent 1. This is the

19、 mountain village (which) I visited last year. 2. Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.改改:方法二方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、主、谓、宾、定、状宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词，也能正确选择出关系代词/关关系副词。系副词。 Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is

20、this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. where B. that1. C. on whichD. the one例例1变为肯定句变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例例2变为肯定句变为肯定句：This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句在句1中中，所缺部分为宾语，而，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表既做了主句的表语，又可

21、做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D.the one。 而句而句2中中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词地点，既可用副词where，又因，又因 in the museum词组，词组，可用介词可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选用的不对，所以选A.where。解析：解析：关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择

22、关系代词关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词词 ( where 地点状语，地点状语，when 时间状语，时间状语，why 原因状语原因状语) 。 区分定语从句和同位语从句区分定语从句和同位语从句1定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修修饰关系饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补补充说明充说明的关系的关系(1) The fact that he has told me is clear. (2) The fact

23、that he has been dead is clear. 同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句2.定语从句定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略(作宾语）作宾语）;同位语从句同位语从句主要由主要由that引导，在句中一般不做引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分。等词引导，充当成分。(1) The news he told me is true.(2) The news that he h

24、as just died is true.(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. (4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句3. 同位语从句和先行词一般可以用同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以.(1) The idea that we

25、 could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. (2) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all. The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice. The fact is that the earth moves around the earth. Exercises Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, _made me very happy.A.

26、 what B. that C. who D. which 2. Look at the watch. Dont you see it is _ watch _ Helen lost the other day? A. as the same; as B. the same; as C. the same; which D. as the same ; that 3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 4. The wea

27、ther turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 6. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is7. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. which B. it C. she D. he8. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making