Could you please clean your room教案习题

1、Title: Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?Everyday English: 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. (每日一句)Teaching aims(教学目标): Teaching time : 2h 2个课时1语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及如何有礼貌的提出要求。2技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家务的话题；能写出重点单词和重点句型。3情感目标：培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能力。4.熟记 个单词短语，辨析四个花费，熟记情态动词could的用法5学习阅读技巧，固定搭配解析完形填空。Teaching objects(教学对象): 八年

2、级学 Teaching aids(教具准备)：黑板，粉笔，课本Teaching methods(教学方法)：1.分析讲解课本句子 2.五步教学法 3.新旧知识结合Teaching key points(教学重点)：情态动词could的用法，复合不定代词的用法，Teaching difficult points(教学难点)：1.“neither +be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”的用法Teaching procedure(教学步骤)：Step1温故知新（Gainthenewinsightthroughrestudyingtheoldmaterials）Warming-up讨论暑假期间学生们做家

3、务的情况Step2Thepresentationofthenewmaterial（讲授新课）Section A(第一课时)1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?短语：do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地 make the bed 铺床 clean the living room 打扫客厅2. No problem 没问题 go out for dinner出去吃饭 go to the movie去看电影 stay

4、 out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride搭车3. must 主观上认为必须做。必须 have to 客观上认为必须做。“不得不。”4.Tony, could you please help out with a few things?托尼，你可以帮我做几件事情吗？a few 可数名词复数 肯定 a few beans 有几粒豆子 few 可数名词复数 否定 few beans几乎没有豆子a little 不可数名词 肯定 a little milk 有一点牛奶little 不可数名词 否定 little milk 几乎没有牛奶5. Could I at least finish

5、 watching this show?我至少看完这个节目行吗？ at least 至少 at most 最多6. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!enough adj.，“充足的、足够的”，后面常跟for引导的短语或可数名词。修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，位置可前可后wehaveenoughtime/timeenoughtogettothestation.我们有足够的时间赶到车站。Wehaveenoughfoodforamonth.我们有足够维持一个月的食物。enough adv.，“充足地”、“足够地”，可用来修饰形容词和副词，且必须放在

6、它们之后Iwasfoolishenoughtobelieveher.我相信了她，真是太傻了。adj.+enough+for sb +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的7.What do you want me to do? 你想让我做什么？8.Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.any minute now 马上，在任何时刻，随时9. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.if 是否，如果（主将从现）10. Why was Nancys mom angry with her?

7、be angry with sb 生某人的气11.Did they solve the problem? 他们解决问题了吗？辨析：problem和question problem 话题问题，不能用一两句话就可以回答的 a social problem一个社会问题 solve problem解决问题question 有简单答案的，用来回答的问题 ask/answer a question 问/回答问题12.When I came home from e home from school 放学回家 come home from work 下班回家13. I threw down

8、 my bag and went to the living room .throw down 扔下 throw away 扔掉 throwinto把扔进里14.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前面坐下妈妈就过来了。in front of 在。前面（外部） There is a tree in front of my house.in the front of 在。前面（内部）Th

9、ere is a blackboard in the front of my e的短语come about 发生关于.; (风等)改变方向; 转帆, 转航向come across 偶然碰见; 无意中找到 出现于, 想到 come by 弄到, 获得 偶然搞到, 偶然得到 经过, 从旁边过去 美方来串门, 拜访come down 下来, 倒下; 倒塌; 砍伐倒; 下(雪, 雨等); 降落; 拿出钱来接济come from 是.地方人; 产自 来自, 是.结果, 起因于 出身于, 生于come in 进来; 到达; 开始; 开始使用.; 开始生产; (潮水)升涨; (火车

10、)进站; (船舶)进港; come into 进入; 得到;继承(财产等)come on 加油！偶然遇见(某人), 无意中发现(某物) 来临, 袭来 (雨、雪等)开始下; 过来 出现 跟着来, 跟上来 进餐, 进展, 成长, 增长 登场, 上演 表现出来come upon 偶然遇见(某人), 无意中发现(某物) 来临, 袭来 (雨、雪等)开始下; 出现 跟着来, 跟上来 进餐, 进展, 成长, 滋长 登场, 上演 表现出来come out 出来 出现 (芽)生出来, (花)开 出版 暴露; 传出 初次露面, 初次登台, 初入社会 发展, 进展, come over 顺便访问; 发生; 侵占;

11、占上风; 过来, 从远方来; come round 到来; 再度来; 来访; 绕道而行; 口息怒; 消气; 苏醒过来; 恢复知觉或健康come around 到来; 再度来; 来访; 绕道而行 come with 伴随.发生; 与.一起供给come through 经受(困难)而活过来; 脱险; 完成, 胜利; (消息)传出; (电话)接通; come to 达到, 总计为; 终于; 结果是; 苏醒(过来);把船朝着风头; 停泊; 继承(财产)come up with 追及; 呈出; 供给; 复仇; 责罚; 提出(建议); 口找到(答案, 解决办法)15.Could you please ta

12、ke the dog for a walk?take sth/sb for a walk 带着。去散步 take the dog for a walk遛狗16. Im just as tired a you are 我和你一样累。I shouted back. shout back 大声反驳as as “和。一样的。中间必须用形容词副词的原级not as/so as 不如。（否定形式） My son is as tall a yours. 我儿子和你儿子一样高。Lesson 2 is not as difficult as Lesson 1. 第二课没有第一课那么难。17.Mom did no

13、t say anything and walked away. walk away 走开18.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.neither +be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 主语也不。neither+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词 确实不是这样，确实不如此so +be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 主语也。so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词 确实如此，确实是这样neither 的用法：neither 两者都不。 Neither answer is right.两个答案neither A nor B

14、 A和B都不neither of 两者都不 neither of us 我们两个都不19.Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.finally adv. 最后，终于 没有比较级和最高级 final adj. 最后的，最终的 n. 决赛or 1.and的否定形式“和”2.“或者”表示选择3. “否则”后面加后果 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。 4.约数 three or four times 三四次20. “What happened?” she asked in s

15、urprise. surprise n. have a surprise 有一个惊喜What happened？发生了什么 What will happen?将要发生什么in surprise惊讶地，吃惊地 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是21.Could we get something to drink after the movie?看完电影后，我们能喝点东西吗？ 复合不定代词somethingSomebodysomeoneSometimesomewhereanythingAnybodyanyoneanytimeanywhereeverythingEverybodyeve

16、ryoneeverytimeeverywherenothingnobodyno oneno timeno where由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do you

17、 have anything to say ？I cant meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anybody knows the answer.

18、任何人都知道答案。4、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。5.当其后有else时，s要加在else后面。 somebody elses pencil 其他人的铅笔22.Could you please pass me the salt ?你把盐递给我好吗？pass vt. 递，给 pass sb sth=pass sth t

19、o sb 把某物递给某人23.Could I borrow that book?你能借我那本书吗？borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb从某人那里借入某物 lend 借出 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 keep 保留保存 （持续性）24.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。 hate to sth/doing sth讨厌做某事Section B(第二课时)1.invite my friends to a party.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite vt. 及物动词 邀请 invite sb to somep

20、lace 邀请某人去某地 invitation n. 邀请，请帖2. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. 这些天孩子们已经有来自学校足够的压力了。these days 如今，现在，目前=nowdays3.Housework is a waste of their time.家务活浪费他们的时间。waste n. 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 waste 不可数名词 浪费，废物，垃圾 I hate waste. adj.无用的，废弃的，荒芜的 vt. 浪费，滥用 Dont waste water.不要浪

21、费水。4.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get grades and get into a good university.spend 主语是人 spend on sth spend (in) doing sthtake it takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间cost 主语是物，花了。钱，值。钱，耗费。钱pay 主语是人， pay sb/money for sth 支付，付款in order to 目的是。+V原形 in order not to do sth in

22、 order to +V原形 表示目的in order that +从句 表示目的5.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是父母的责任。provide 及物动词 提供，供应 provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物it is sbs job to do sth 做某事是某人的工作6. Children these days depend on th

23、eir parents too much.如今孩子们依赖父母太多。depend on 依靠，依赖（人做主语） 视。而定，取决于（物做主语）7.how to look after themselves 宾语从句的省略结构：特殊疑问词+不定式look after = take care of 照顾照料8.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.自从他们与父母住在一所房子里以来，他们

24、就应该知道每一个人应当做他们的一部分来保持房子干净和整洁。since 自从，从。以后，由于，因为，既然do ones part in doing sth 尽某人的职责做某事keep+宾语+adj. 使某人或者某物处于某种状态 keep the door closed keep you heslthy9. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。as a result 结果，因此。作为一个结果，结果是 as a result of He was late as a result of snow由于下雪

25、他迟到了。fall ill 生病 He fell ill last week.上周他生病了。drop 不及物动词 下降，降落drop behind落伍;落後 drop back落回;落後 drop by顺便拜访10.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.the+比较级。，the+比较级。 越。越。The faster, the better.越快越好。independent adj. 独立的，自主的 independence n. 独立，自主Step3Practice（练习）()l

26、.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Ofcourse,you_.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto()2.Couldyoufinishthetaskintwodays?_.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.A.1mafraidsoB.ImafraidnotC.Yes,IthinksoD.Ihopeit()3Herfatherlikes_dinnerbuthates_thedishes.A.making;makingB.doing;doingC.making;doingD.doing;making()4.CouldI_adi

27、ctionaryfromyou.David?Sorry,I_ittomycousinyesterday.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;lendC.borrow:lentD.borrowed;lend()5.Itispolite_agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime. A.takeB.takingc.totakeD.gets()6.Imnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon._.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam()7

28、Mary,couldyoupleasehelpme_mybaby?Iamgoingtodosomeshopping. A.lookforB.lookatC.lookoverD.lookafter()8Heistirednow.He_stayathomeandhavearest.A.hastoB.hadtoCneedD.cant()9CouldIborrowyourcamera?_，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks()10LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesin

29、gs_thefamoussinger,CoCo.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas()11Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free无烟school._AImsorryaboutthis.B.NoproblemC.Sure,IdlovetoD.Nevermind()12Tom,wouldyouplease_thebox?Itsforyoursister.A.notopenB.dontopenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen ()13Nowallofusexer

30、ciseat_least_houradayandoutsideschool.Athe,aBa,anC不填aD不填an()14Youmay_thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy()15Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly_itfortwoweeks.AborrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.()16Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.AcomeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkab

31、outD.giveup()17Tomdidntgotoschool_thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent()18Canyoufinish_thesebooksbefore10oclockYes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.Reading()19.Ourteacheroftenasksus_questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed()20.IfNancy_theexam,shewillg

32、otoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass()21Whenyouhavedifficulty,dorememberto_.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.A.makeadecisionB.giveupC.askforhelpD.giveadvice()22Mr.asksthestudents_intheriver,becauseitstoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim()23Annoftenhelpsme_mathafterschool

33、.A.forB.withC.onD.by()24Canyoufinish_thesebooksbefore10oclock?Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading()25Idontlikerainydays._.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.AbecauseBwhyCwhenDso二词语运用（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）(A)根据句意及首字母补全单词。1.Ioftendothed_afterdinner.2.Wouldyouliketohelpyourmotherdoc_athome.3.Couldyoupleasecleant

34、helwithyoursister?4.Iwantedtousehiscar.Buthed_.Hesaidhewouldgoout.5.Dontf_theanimalswhenyouareatthezoo.Itsnotgoodforthem.6.Doingthel_ isboring.7.Thankyoufori_ metoyourbirthdayparty.8.Couldyoum_ yourbedandf_youclothes?9.Iwenttoyourhousebutyouwerenti_.10.Shesgoingtoworkonherp_thisafternoon.11.CouldIi_

35、myfriendstomyparty,Mom?12.Pleasetakegoodc_ofmydogwhenIamout.13.Dontplayw_thedog,itssodirty.14.Mymotherkeepstwocats.Sheoftenf_themfish.15.Ihavenomoneywithme.CouldIb_somefromyou?16.Theroomisfullofr_.Couldyoutakeitout?17.Idontlikescarymovies.Instead（相反地），Ih_them.18.Pleasep_yourbooktome.19.Asar_,wegotgo

36、odgrades.20.Letmehelpyouf_theclothes.(B)用所绘词的适当形式填空。1.Wouldyou_(take)outthetrash?OK,butIwant_(sweep)thefloorfirst.2.Hermotheroften_(help)her_(fold)theclothes.Look!She_(fold)theclothesforhernow.3.Ilike_(sweep)thefloor,butIdontlike_(sweep)ittoday.4.MyparentsandIwillspendallday_(do)thechoresnextweek.5.

37、Didyou_(do)thedishes?Yes,I_(do)thedishesanhourago.6.Myfriend,Mike,enjoys_(cook)verymuch.7.Couldyouplease_(go)outwithme?8.Wearegoingtohavea_(meet)tomorrow.9.Iliketodothedishesbecauseits_(relax).10.MissGaohates_(stay)outlate. 11.He_(forget)toturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.12.Itsimportant_(stay)healt

38、hyforeveryone.13.CDsareplayedonamachinecalledaCD_(play).14.WhenTomgrowsup,he_(go)broad.15.Thanksfor_(buy)usthedrinksandsnacks.16Jimaskedme_(call)him.17.Theyrelookingattheskyin_(surprised).18.Idontknowhow_(cook)it.19Theharderyoustudy,the_(happy)youllbe.20.Alangotupearlyinorder_(get)thereintimeStep4 S

39、ummary and Consolidation（巩固）Step 5 Exam skills ”固定搭配”解析完形填空三、完形填空(共io小题;题2分,共20分)Samisamiddleschoolstudent.He26doingchores.Buthehadtod027chores.Forexample,onMondays,Wednesdays28Fridayshetookouttherubbish.Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfatherscar.Healsocleanedhisownroom29aweek.Whatachorethatwas!30heev

40、enhadt031afterhislittlesisterandbrother.Samhadaforeign32atschool.HisnamewasKumar.33choresinKumarsfamilywasverydifferent.Inthehouseonlythegirlsdidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.Hismotheralwayscookedthemeals,wentshopping.and34hefood.SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendS

41、amaboutchores,hefeltverylucky.()neday.Samhadan35Hewantedtomakearobot(杌器人)todothechoresinthefuture.()26A.likedB.unlikeC.hatedD.wasgoodat()27.A.anyB.muchC.alotD.many()28A.toB.yetC.butD.and()29A.onceB.oneC.firstD.every()30.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()31A.takeB.makeC.seeD.look()32A.frien

42、dB.sisterC.auntD.toy()33A.DoingB.DoC.MakingD.Make()34AprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare()35A.resolutionB.informationC.decisionDideaStep 6 Homework1.背诵本单元单词短语，准备下节课听写2、理解熟练记忆本单元重点句子以及句子中的知识点，准备下节课听写3.做完巩固训练部分习题Unit 1 单元测试题一单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. Could y

43、ou please your room, Tom? .A. cleaning, No problem B. clean, Certainly C. to clean, Of course D. clean, No I couldnt( )2.Do you like to_ your bed? No，I hate to_ chores Ado；do Bdo；make Cmake；do Dmake；make( )3._ you tell me how I_ get to the No168 Middle School? ADo；can BCan；could CCould；can DCould；co

44、uld( )4. Miss White, Im going out, could you _ my child for a while? A. look for B. look over C. look at D. look after( )5._ you like a cup of tea? A. Would B. Do C. Are D. Could( )6. It is a year of ox. My parents gave _a nice toy ox on New Years Day. A. I B. me C. mine D. my( )7. Meimei is _the di

45、fficult math problem. Im sure shell _.m A. working on; work it onB. working out; work it out C. working out; work it onD. working on; work it out( )8. Could you _the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not open B. please not to openC. not please to close D. please not to close( )9. Many kids lik

46、e _ very much, but they are not good for their health. A .singers B. chores C. snacks D. watching TV( )10. Could I use your computer, Dad? Sorry, you _. Im going to work on it.A. wouldnt B. cant C. neednt D. dont have to( )11. _ do you do the dishes? Every day. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. When( )12. Could you buy us _ drinks? Sorry, I dont have _ money. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any( )13. Excuse me, Peter. Theres something wrong with my car. C