查漏补缺热点梳理英语经典题训练 01

1、【基础知识再回顾查缺补漏】回顾一：高频动词天天记考纲内常考的动词总结1.advise vt.She advised me to wear my best clothes.We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500.advice n.劝告a piece of advicegive advicetake ones adviceThats my advice to you.*suggest vt.I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.2.afford 1.有足够的（

2、金钱、时间）做（常与can、could、be able to连用；多用于否定句、疑问句）。We can not afford to buy a new car.Ill be able to afford a weeks vacation this summer.2.给与、供给。Music affords us pleasure.=Music affords pleaure to us.3.blame 1.blame sb. for sth.I dont blame you for doing that.2.be to blame（用不定式的主动式表被动）You are to blame.4.c

3、atch 捕捉；逮捕；抓住Our cat isnt good at catching mice.赶上；追上。I ran to catch the last bus.撞见（某人正在做。） catch+名词+doingThe teacher caught him sleeping in class.染上；感受（气氛）。She caught a cold.He is apparently caught by her eagerness.使（衣服等）钩住（钉子等），被钩住；被夹住（缠住）。I caught my dress on the nail.=The nail caught my dress.I

4、 caught my finger in a door.理解；听清楚。I didnt catch what you said.引起注意The beautiful actress caught everyones attention.点燃；着火Dry wood catches fires easily.5.develop 使发达；使发展；使成长；使发育He believes that sports can develop mind and body.开发（土地、资源、新产品）We need to develop solar energy even further.慢慢地养成习惯；培养（兴趣、嗜好

5、等）；患（病）。I developed the habit of eating between meals.冲洗。developed; developing6.devote 1.奉献；致力于 devote+名词+to+名词He devoted his life to promoting world peace.2.devote+oneself+to献身She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.7.imagine 1.imagine+名词Can you imagine life without electricity?2.imagine+doingI

6、didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.3.imagine+thatImagine you are a bird.Can you imagine what he is doing?8. leave n. vt. vi.He left a note for you.She left her money to charity.He left the lights on all the night.He had six weeks leave.We took leave of her with a heavy heart.（我们心情沉重地和她道

7、别）Leave him alone and he will produce. （别打扰他，他会写出来的）They were left alone in the wilderness. （他们被抛在旷野之中）9.manage 1.使用；对付。It is hard to manage a yacht on a windy day.2.设法做好 manage to doThe box was heavy but he managed to carry it.3.管理；经营。He is managing the business for his father.10.mean 1.意味着mean+doi

8、ngThe red light means “stop”.2.打算mean+to doI mean to go tomorrow.3.didnt mean to do 表示没打算做某事。回顾二：高频动词短语天天记1.以break为中心break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束2.以bu

9、rst为中心burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3.以 bring为中心bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forward 提出bring in 把.带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into ope

10、ration 使运转，将投入生产bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止4.以call为中心call at 访问（某地），停泊在call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给，召集，使想起5.以carry为中心carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry into effect /practice 执行,

11、实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成6.以catch为中心be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch

12、 out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上【必考知识再梳理胸有成竹】必考点一、动词词义及短语辨析考点一、动词词义的辨析【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】33. He thought that as he had worked for the company for so long, he higher pay.A. received B. required C. deserved D. saved考点二、动词的固定搭配Ii

13、t as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. look C. take D. think考点三、连系动词的辨析The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains_. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 考点四、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析The present situati

14、on is very complex, so I think it will take me some time toits reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look throughD. put off考点五、由同一动词与介词或副词构成的短语辨析Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me_ the clothes on the line?A. get off B. get back C. get inD. get on【解析】答案为C。get off意为“下车”；get back意为“回来”

15、；get in意为“收集，收获”；get on意为“前进，进展”。表示“收衣服”要用“get in clothes”。考点六、有同一介词或副词与动词构成的短语辨析In modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with考点七、动词+副词+介词短语的辨析Have you_ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you

16、later. A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with考点八、动词+名词+介词短语的辨析The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _ situations _ help is needed.A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where 【解析】答案为D。draw/pay attention to意思是“注意；关心”。名词“attention”前可以有“more，little， careful，

17、close， no，some”等形容词修饰，“to”后接名词、代词或动名词。第二空中用“where”引导定语从句。句意：媒体常常能帮助解决问题，关注需要帮助的对象。必考二、阅读理解阅读解题指导 “难解难分”的标题归纳题文章标题是文章的点睛之笔。标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，准确把握文章大意及作者的写作意图。一般说来，标题应该具有概括性、针对性、简洁性三个突出特点。其中概括性是指标题应该最大程度地覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性是指标题的含义要直接指向文章的主要特点；而简洁性则是指标题应言简意赅，能吸引读者的的注意力，并唤起读者对文章

18、的阅读兴趣等。根据上述分析，解答标题归纳题时通常采用以下方法：1.在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复中出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章主题相关的信息，找出概括全文的核心词汇。2.确认选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with m

19、y initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being replaced. Wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the “new stuff (东西) we got was really just to

20、replace what wed lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years late

21、r, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasnt my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “Youll recognize this one,

22、 she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up i

23、n my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.56.The underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _.A. fashionable B.

24、availableC. practicalD. renewable57.When she got the ring back, the writer was about _.A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writers family moved several times.B.The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C.

25、The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D.The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.59.What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and Found C. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive Ring【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。表述情节：我13岁生日时得到一枚署名戒指，然后不久不慎失落，尽管努力寻找却未得，在搬家之后多年

26、，被买家意外发现，最终我失而复得这枚戒指。【解析】56. A. 词义猜测题。难度：难。旧词新意。根据题干，定位第一段句首：When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet(图章) ring. They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. 可知：我梦寐以求一枚署名戒指是因为似乎每个小姑娘都有一枚这样的戒指。in, adj. 在里面的；时髦的。与A. fashionable同义。戒指的价格，故排除D. An Expensive Ring。【综合模拟练兵保持手感】一、单项填空1.【

27、2014届浙江省六校联考】7. What do you think of your new neighbor? There are some things that are not easy to _ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你认为你的新邻居怎么样？-有一些事情是不容易忍受的，他的冷淡就是一个，他的行为举止太骄傲。A. put aside放置一边

28、，B. put up with容忍，C. think of想到，D. get along with相处，所以选B。考点：考查动词短语2.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】30. Some famous brand designers attended the ceremony stories and experiences behind their brands.A. making B. hearing C. describing D. sharing3.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】28. Chinese students are good at taking exams and

29、 you cant imagine what they are willing to to succeed.A. give out B. go through C. get over D. put forward4.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】10.-Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?-Oh, John, you couldnt imagine he _ teacher.A. turned B. became C. was D. turned into5.【20

30、14届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】16. The gas in my car is _. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.A. trying out B. letting out C. running out D. breaking out二、阅读理解AHaving a great collection of books at home doesnt really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading It

31、can be a family inheritance or it can be just to impress people around you by the fact that you are a person of culture On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but who usually go to libraries and spend hours reading somethin

32、g that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to homeFrom my point of view, literature is very important in our life For example, reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes

33、to make compositions on different themes It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you dont work in this domain, or you can express your opinion about a political aspect, just because you have read something connected to thatSecondly, literature offers us the possibility to enter

34、the world of imagination, and to leave the real one for a couple of hours We come to meet kings and queens many years ago, dream of being in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future Sometimes, we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give u

35、s some clues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstancesIn conclusion, I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture, to express ourselves correctly, to have a rich vocabulary, to be able to interfere in conversations in different fields of intere

36、st and to really be considered an erudite person【小题1】 People who are fond of literature are those that _ A have much interest in reading B keep many booksC go to libraries every day D buy expensive books in the bookstore【小题2】 According to the author we can broaden our knowledge by _ A composing B im

37、agining C communicating D reading【小题3】 We can know from the third paragraph that _ A we can bring kings and queens back to life B it is very good for us to stay alone for some hoursC what we read can be useful in our daily life D we can make friends with people in the stories【小题4】 The underline word

38、 “erudite” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _”A learned B enthusiastic C smart D creative【小题5】What is the authors purpose by writing the passage?A To share his own reading experience B To distinguish the true readersC To attract people to literature D To stress the importance of imagination【答案】【小题5】主

39、旨大意题。文章讲了文学与阅读的好处，并提出了阅读文学的俩点好处，因此是吸引人们对文学的向往。故选C。考点：社科类阅读。BDr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish. Its not because fish are endangered, though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low. Its not because theyre bad for you, though fish in many areas are exposed to poisonous substances in t

40、he water. Its because theyre smart. Fish are sensitive, they have personalities, says the marine biologist. For Earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat. I would never eat anyone I know personally. Theres a lot more to fish than meets the eye: they talk to each other, they like to be

41、 touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. They can remember things and learn from experience. Earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether. The activists also point out that fish feel pain and fish suffer hor

42、ribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket. While it may seem conspicuous that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables, says Dr. Lynne Sneddon. Really, its kind of a moral question. Is the enjoyment you get from fishing (or eating

43、 fish) more important than the pain of the fish? Fishermen and (fried) fish lovers are skeptical. Ive never seen a smart fish, says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant. If they were very smart, they wouldnt get caught. For years, everyones been telling us to eat fish because its so good for us, says another d