[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟44

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟44教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟44教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟44一、单项选择问题:1. _ the day on, the weather got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhichD.As答案:A解析 考查介词用法。“with+名词+副词”构成的复合结构，可表示伴随。句意：随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越糟。问题:2. Advertisements give us _ about products, such as their prices and uses.A.informa

2、tionB.newsC.wordsD.pictures答案:A解析 考查名词辨析。information表示“信息，资讯”；news表示“新闻”；words表示“单词”；pictures表示“图画”。句意应为“广告可以给我们提供产品的信息，例如产品的价格和用途”。故选A。问题:3. The young lady _ nothing but fashions on which she spends a lot.A.cares forB.applies forC.sends forD.runs for答案:A解析 考查动词短语辨析。care for“关心，照顾”；apply for“请求，申请”；

3、send for“派人去请”；run for“竞选”。句意：那位年轻的小姐只关注时尚，为此花了很多钱。A项符合句意。问题:4. Recently I bought an ancient vase, _ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that答案:B解析 考查非限制性定语从句。从句的主语与先行词的关系，即price和vase是所有格关系，介词后的关系代词不可用that。故选B。问题:5. The film _ for half an hour when I got to

4、 the cinema.A.beganB.begunC.had begunD.had been on答案:D解析 考查时态和动词用法。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，相当于“at the moment when”，从句用一般过去式，主句就要相应的变化为过去完成时；began是个短暂性动词，不能和for连用，故应选D项。问题:6. But for your help, I _ the work ahead of time.A.wouldnt have finishedB.didnt finishC.hadnt finishedD.wouldnt finish答案:A解析 考

5、查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会提前完成这项工作。If条件句可与but for, without, otherwise, or等短语转换，此句可转换为if非真实条件句“lf I hadnt had your help, I wouldnt have finished the work ahead of time”。此句为对过去的虚拟，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have done，故选A。问题:7. _ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.A.C

6、ounter Culture MovementB.The Womens MovementC.The Anti-War MovementD.Free Speech Movement答案:A解析 考查英美概况知识。Counter Culture Movement“反正统文化运动”，是20世纪60年代美国青年们以自己独特的方式来反对传统文化的价值观念和道德观念存在着某种传承的运动；The Womens Movement“女权运动”，是20世纪六七十年代解放女性的思想，帮助她们获得自由、取得普遍平等的社会地位的美国女权运动：Anti-War Movement“反战运动”，是20世纪60年代美国国民对和

7、平的渴求而发起的一场运动；Free Speech Movement“言论自由运动”，是1964年的加州大学伯克利分校的伯克利言论自由运动。故选A。问题:8. In the United States continues to welcome a large number of immigrants each year and has referred to as a melting-pot society. This trend can reflect the theory of _.A.macrocultureB.microcultureC.globalizationD.modernizat

8、ion答案:C解析 考查跨文化交际知识。根据句意，现在每年仍旧有许多移民进入美国，因此美国被称为一个大熔炉，这反映的是全球化现象。故选C。macroculture“宏观文化”；microculture“微观文化”；modernization“现代化”。问题:9. In the 18th century English literature, the representative writer of Neo-classicism isA.PopeB.SwiftC.DefoeD.Milton答案:A解析 考查英美文学知识。18世纪英国文学新古典主义的代表作家是Pope。问题:10. Which w

9、riter who won the Nobel Prize was famous for his writing skills by using simple English and sentence structures?A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Eugence O NeillD.Sinclair Lewis答案:B解析 考查英美文学知识。海明威1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他的写作以简洁著称。故选B。二、完形填空 My job was to make classroom observations and encourage a trainin

10、g program that would enable students to feel good about themselves and take charge of their lives. Donna was one of the volunteer teachers who participated in this 1 . One day, I entered Donnas classroom, took a seat in the back of the room and 2 . All. the students were working 3 a task. The studen

11、t next to me was filling her page with I Cant. I cant kick the soccer ball I cant get Debbie to like me. Her page was half full and she showed no 4 of stopping. I walked down the row and found 5 was writing sentences, describing things they couldnt do. By this time the activity aroused my 6 , so I d

12、ecided to check with the teacher to see what was going on 7 I noticed she too was busy writing. I cant get Johns mother to come for a parents meeting. I felt it best not to 8 . After another ten minutes, the students were 9 to fold the papers in half and bring them to the front. They placed their I

13、Cant statements into an empty shoe box. Then Donna 10 hers. She put the lid on the box, tucked it under her arm and headed out the door. Students followed the teacher. I followed the students. Halfway down the hallway Donna got a shovel from the tool house, and then marched the students to the farth

14、est corner of the playground. There they began to 11 . The box of I Cant was placed at the 12 of the hole and then quickly covered with dirt. At this point Donna announced, Boys and girls, please join hands and 13 your heads. They quickly formed a circle around the grave. Donna delivered the eulogy

15、(悼词). Friends, we gathered here today to 14 the memory of I Cant. He is 15 by his brothers and sisters I Can and I Will. May I Cant rest in 16 . Amen! She turned the students 17 and marched them back into the classroom. They celebrated the 18 of I Can. Donna cut a large tombstone from paper. She wro

16、te the words I Cant at the top and the date at the bottom, then hung it in the classroom. On those rare occasions when a student 19 and said, I Cant, Donna 20 pointed to the paper tombstone. The student then remembered that I Cant was dead and chose other statement. 1.A.jobB.projectC.observationD.co

17、urse答案:B解析 第一段开头讲了作者的工作是要支持一个培训计划，让学生对他们自己感觉良好，并且负责他们的生活。因此，Donna加入的只能是一个项目。故答案为B。2.A.checkedB.noticedC.watchedD.waited答案:C解析 check“检查”；notice“看到，注意到”；watch“观看，注视”；wait“等待”。Donna坐在教室后面是要观察教室里发生的一切。故答案为C。3.A.onB.withC.asD.for答案:A解析 work on“致力于，忙于”；work with“与一起工作”；work as“从事，充当”；work for“为而工作”。根据句意可知

18、，学生正在忙于一项任务。故答案为A。4.A.scenesB.sensesC.marksD.signs答案:D解析 因为她的纸已经写满一半了，并且没有任何要停下来的迹象。只有D项符合句意。5.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anyone答案:C解析 因为上文中提到每个学生都在忙着完成一个任务，可知，每一个人都在写他们不会做的事情的句子。故答案为C。6.A.curiosityB.suspectC.sympathyD.worry答案:A解析 这个活动引起了作者的好奇心。故答案为A。7.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:C解析 作者打算和老师一起去检查进行得怎么样，

19、但是却发现她也在忙着写东西。中间应该是转折，故答案为C。8.A.insertB.interruptC.talkD.request答案:B解析 因为发现Donna正在忙着写东西，所以作者认为最好不要打断她。只有B项符合句意。9.A.taughtB.shownC.forcedD.instructed答案:D解析 teach“教导，训练”；show“展示，说明”；force“强迫”；instruct“指示，指导，命令”。根据句意，“指示”学生把纸带到前面最符合。故答案选D。10.A.addedB.wroteC.madeD.folded答案:A解析 大家都把自己的纸放进了鞋盒里面，Donna也把自己的

20、纸放进了里面。A项最为贴切。11.A.cryB.prayC.digD.play答案:C解析 前文提到，Donna拿了一个铲子，并且带着同学去到了操场上最远的一个角落。后文提到了hole，因此可以推断出他们是要在角落里挖个洞来埋纸条。故答案为C。12.A.backB.bottomC.topD.edge答案:B解析 盒子只能是放在洞的底部，用bottom。故答案为B。13.A.dropB.raiseC.fallD.lift答案:A解析 在念悼词之前，应该是让学生们低下自己的头。drop是及物动词，后面可跟head，故答案选A。14.A.keepB.thankC.forgiveD.honor答案:D

21、解析 keep“保持”；thank“感谢”；forgive“原谅”；honor“纪念”。根据语境可知，句子意在表达“纪念”那些我们不能做的记忆。故答案为D。15.A.rememberedB.punishedC.removedD.replaced答案:D解析 Donna发起这个活动的目的就是为了让学生们战胜“我不能”，让“我能”、“我将要”代替“我不能”。故答案为D。16.A.silenceB.heartC.peaceD.memory答案:C解析 rest in peace“安息”。就让那些“我不能”安息吧。故答案为C。17.A.downB.upC.offD.around答案:D解析 turn

22、down“关小，拒绝”；turn up“出现，被找到”；turn off“关闭，关掉”；turn around“转身”。句意为：他让学生转身并且回到教室。故答案为D。18.A.birthB.passingC.lossD.starting答案:B解析 他们庆祝了“我不能”的逝去。根据句意可知B项最符合。19.A.awokeB.remindedC.forgotD.apologized答案:C解析 根据下文的意思，可知是一些学生忘了当时的活动并且说了声“我不能”。故答案为C。20.A.simplyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.angrily答案:A解析 simply“简单地”；hardl

23、y“几乎不”；seriously“认真地”；angrily“生气地”。Donna只会是简单地指向埋葬那些纸片的墓碑。故答案为A。三、阅读理解A Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver. Our human nature should be to tak

24、e risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find t

25、hat human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances. Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture.

26、 Riding a roller caster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy. Getting in a car

27、each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, th

28、ey could not make more money. We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life. 1. Some

29、people dont want to take risks, mainly because _.A.they are too lazy to move onB.they feel pleased with the present lifeC.they have failed several times beforeD.they show little interest in the strange world outside答案:C解析 细节题。根据第二段“.some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on.

30、This is because they failed a few times in their lives.”可知选C。2. What does the underlined part This attitude in paragraph 3 mean?A.Taking risks.B.Fighting off enemies.C.Discovering new territories.D.Becoming stronger and stronger.答案:A解析 词义题。根据第三段前两句讲的都是taking risks，此处的this attitude指代的就是taking risks，故

31、选A。3. What can we infer from the passage?A.Daily life is full of risks.B.The safest place has the greatest risk.C.People should take risks when they are young.D.We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.答案:A解析 推断题。根据第四段的叙述，可知生活中处处充满了冒险。故选A。4. What would be the title for the passage?A.Taking Ri

32、sks Is Easier Said than DoneB.Risks Taken by AncestorsC.Live Our Life to the FullestD.No Risk, No Gain答案:D解析 主旨题。通读全文，根据最后一段“We need to take risks so that we can gain something.”可知“没有冒险，就没有收获”。可知选D。B In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was near

33、ly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jawhaving extracted them from the mouths of his slaves. Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles

34、 slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history

35、from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nations early leaders and the fragile nature of the countrys infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrongand yet most did little to fight it. More than anythin

36、g, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create. For one thing, the South could no

37、t afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was like having a large bank account, says Wiencek, author of A n Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and The Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the peculiar institution, in

38、cluding a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation. And the statesmens political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the souther

39、n states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states. Still, Jefferson freed Hemingss childrenthough not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washingto

40、n, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislativ

41、e approval in Virginia. 1. George Washingtons dental surgery is mentioned to _.A.show the primitive medical practice in the pastB.demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his daysC.stress the role of slaves in the U.S. historyD.reveal some unknown aspect of his life答案:D解析 推断题。本题可以运用排除法。A项就事论事，很明显作者提及该事

42、例的目的不是为了单纯地介绍过去原始的医疗行为。文中没有提及奴隶制度的残酷，排除B项。C项本身逻辑上存在漏洞，该事例最多只能说明奴隶对于华盛顿本人的作用，谈不上在美国历史上的作用。故选D，作者从他人不熟悉的故事入手，让读者看到一个“不同于历史书中的华盛顿”。2. We may infer from the second paragraph that _.A.DNA technology has been widely applied to history researchB.in its early days the U.S. was confronted with delicate situa

43、tionsC.historians deliberately made up some stories of Jeffersons lifeD.political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S. history答案:B解析 细节题。B项就是第二段中“the fragile nature of the countrys infancy”的改写。根据排除法，A项中添加的“widely”是错误的，排除；C项将“历史研究”曲解为“故意编造”，排除。D项偷换概念，将“moral compromises”和“the countrys inf

44、ancy”改为了“political compromises”和“throughout the history”。故选B。3. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?A.His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.B.His status as a father made him free the child slaves.C.His attitude towards slavery was complex.D.His affair with a slave stained his p

45、restige.答案:C解析 细节题。从文章的内容来看，Jefferson知道奴隶制是错误的，但是他又做出了compromise(妥协)，从此而知，其对待奴隶制的态度是复杂的(complex)，所以C项正确。A项文章没有提到。B、D项是对原文的曲解。4. Washingtons decision to free slaves originated from his _.A.moral considerationsB.military experienceC.financial conditionsD.political stand答案:B解析 细节题。从最后一段“.after observin

46、g the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War.”可以看出在目睹黑人士兵英勇作战以后，华盛顿做出了释放奴隶的决定，因此B为正确选项。C Its one of our common beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released f

47、rom it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mouse s brain. But now Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, has challenged this common sense. She has found a way to cure mice of their inborn fear of cats by in

48、fecting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature. The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans, especially p

49、regnant womenit is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies. However, the parasites effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cats urine (尿) before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted that normal mice stayed far away from the urine whi

50、le mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the test area. But thats not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally thoughteven after researchers cured the mice of the infection. They no longer reacted with fear to a cats smell, which could indicate that th

51、e infection has caused a permanent change in mices brains. Why does a parasite change a mouses brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution. Its exciting scary to know how a parasite can manipulate a mouses brain this way, Ingram said. But she also finds it in

52、spiring. Typically if you have a bacterial infection, you go to a doctor and take antibiotics and the infection is cleared and you expect all the symptoms to also go away. She said, but this study has proven that wrong. This may have huge implications for infectious disease medicine. 1. The passage

53、is mainly about _.A.mices inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii答案:C解析 根据文章第二段“She has found a way to cure mice of their inborn fear of cats by infecting them with a parasite, reported the s

54、cience journal Nature.”可知，Berkeley发现了一种通过让老鼠感染寄生虫来改变它们天生害怕猫的方法。文章下面的内容也都是围绕这个新发现来阐述的，故选C。2. The underlined part hard-wired in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried答案:A解析 文章第一段指出老鼠即使没有见过猫也是会害怕的，可推断出这是天生就刻在老鼠脑子里的一种行为。deeply rooted“深深根植于”符合文章想要表达的

55、意思，故选A。3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases.B.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely.C.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage.D.Toxopl

56、asma gondii is harmful to human beings, but it does no harm to mice.答案:B解析 寄生虫会对未出生的小孩造成致命性的伤害，故A排除；文章只表明这种感染对老鼠的大脑有永久性的改变，并没有提及人类，故C排除；寄生虫对人类有危害，但是并不能说明对老鼠没有危害，故D排除。文章最后一段指出，人们一旦受到细菌感染就希望吃抗生素来清除所有的感染并希望所有的症状都能消失，但是这种想法是错误的，也可以推断出B是正确的。4. The authors attitude towards the experiment isA.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective答案:D解析 在整篇文章中，作者都是