任务型阅读解题技巧

1、一、浏览短文，了解大意 了解短文内容是解题的第一环节， 也是关键的一步。 因为阅读理解题一般没有标题， 所以速 读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，阅读时，重点关注第一段和最后一段，每段第一句和最后 一句。二、分析问题类型，做到心中有数 让学生清晰地明白问句类型， 做到心中有数。 英语疑问句有四种： 一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般情况下， 前两个问句是初中英语学习者应该熟练运用的两个 句型。答题之前，要求学生明白两者的区别，有利于准确作答。一般疑问句由 Yes 或 No 来 回答，而特殊疑问句由疑问词 what,who,where,why,when,which 和 how

2、 引出，回答时需完成 疑问词所指的对象。选择疑问句是会提出两种或两种以上的情况，结构中会用连词“ or ”连接。回答时，要求学生必须选择其中一种情况作答，答案用短语或陈述句句式写出。比如 “ Is he a teacher or a student? ” 答案是 “ He is a teacher.” 或“ He is a student. ” 而不是 用 Yes 或 No 回答。反意疑问句与其它三种问易于区别，用 Yes 或 No 回答，不过在任务型 阅读题中很少出现。三、细读短文，各个击破。带着问题回到文章中寻找、 搜寻相关信息。 找到相关信息之后， 不要简简单单草率地将信 息转移到答卷上

3、，此时，学生要做到认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，根据先前分析的问题 类型，选择正确的回答方式。在书写答案时，应仔细推敲下面几点：1、 时态一致，如果原问句用一般现在时提问， 一般情况下， 回答时用相同的时态。 而谓语动词是被用来体现英语 的各个时态的，所以分析句子成分，锁定谓语动词，锁定时态，即确定动词是用原形，第三 人称单数，过去式，be +Ving，还是havehas+过去分词形式。2、人称转换 留意文章的人 称与问句的人称是否一致， 如果不一致， 需要更改信息。 将答语人称与问句人称务必保持一 致。记住除了主语，不要忽略句中的其他人称，比如，物主代词。3、特殊疑问句一般是就文中某句、 某

4、段或某一具体的细节进行提问。 做好这类型题的要领是： 确定疑问词所询问的 内容，询问地点找地点状语，询问时间找时间状语，找准关键信息，准确应用。切记原文只 是提供信息， 回答时， 要求学生最好根据问题， 运用所找到的信息和自身所掌握的语法知识 写好问题答语。四，复核 复核通常是将问题全部回答完之后， 把文章再快速阅读一遍， 这一步不可以省。 要进一步查 阅人称和数是否准确， 动词时态、 语态与该问句或文章是否相符等， 千万不可违背文章或作 者本意，在确认所填句意无误的基础上，再看单词拼写，大小写是否恰当，同时，单词书写 一定要规范、工整、注意卷面整洁，以保证万无一失，拿到自己应得的分数。完型解

5、题技巧题技巧1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项 三、解题技巧的具体运用1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义 词或反义词2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等， 同时要根据内容选择正确的短语3 注意同义词的辨义4 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 五、任务型阅读 任务型阅读（一）The beast of Baluchist

6、an was one of the 1 animals that ever walked on earth. The scientific na me is “ Baluchitherium It w”as.a very large animal with four 2 . It 3 30-40 tons. It stood m ore than 5.5 meters high and was over 8 meters long. Its front legs were 4 than its back legs. Thi s made it easier to reach and eat t

7、he tops of the trees. The beast was not 5 . It only ate trees, bus hes and grasses. Itdidn htave a horn. When did the beast live? Relax! You will not find them toda y in a dark corner of a forest. They died out about 20 million years ago. 任务一：用方框内所给词适当形式填空，使文章意思完 整 1. 2. _3.4.5.任务型阅读（二）How to Look A

8、fter a ComputerMany young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. _ Moisture is also bad for them. Most computerswork best at a temperature of 5 C -30 C _ Smoke of a _ Pieces of food

9、 and a little water in the blackboard can also cause many problems. Make sure that the keyboard and screen are the correct height for you. _Make sure the screen is the correct distance fro you eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure theseglasses are correct for using the computer. _ Keep you screen cle

10、an and dont have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very brigtht screen can also be bad for your eyes.下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整A: Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. B: Too much or too little heat is bad for computers.C: Donteat or drink when you are near

11、your computer.D: If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache. E: Donltet people smoke cigarettes near your computer任务型阅读（四）The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, is called “ The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall ” in China. Its the l _ wall on Earth. Its over 4000 miles long, 6 to

12、7 metes high and 4-5 meters wide.The history Great than years Wall a more 2000 has of. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynast y. In ancient days it was d _ to build such a wall. Our forefathers carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple tools. E _ brick and stone fits well, even

13、though they did nhtave our modern machines! All the work was done by hand.Thousa nd of people died while buildi ng the wall.Since the n, it has bee n repaired and r _many times. Now the Great Wall has take n on anew look. It has become a place of interest. It isited by large number of people from al

14、l o _the world. Many of them have got to dow n the famous Chin ese say ing:” He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ”任务一：根据首字线在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整任务二：请将文中处重新排列，连成一个完整的句子 _ 任务三：找 出文中处的错误并更正 _任务四：请 将文中处的英文译成中文1In America, boys and girls like watch ing TV. Some childre n spe nd six hours

15、a day at school and fo ur to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.Televisi on is like books and films. A child can lear n both good things and bad things from it. （1）So me TV programs help childre n to un dersta nd the n ews, the pe

16、ople and places in other coun tries. W ith TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a ga me at home. （2）But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.1.How many hours

17、a day do some childre n at school?_2.2. How many hours a day do some childre n watch TV on Saturday? _3.3.将（1）句译成汉语 _.4.4.将（2）句译成汉语 _.5.5. The parents had better not let their children watch _on TV .A. good programs B. bad programs C. n ews D. weather report3你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。The

18、re is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “ the NHS ” . When people ar e ill, they can get free treatme nt（治疗）. The gover nment pays for the treatme nt. In Britai n every one has a local doctor. The local doctor is a gen eral practitio ner （全科医生）（GP）. A GP is a doctor who tr

19、eats patie nts with all kinds of ill ness. He may not have specialists （专家）usually work in hospitals.If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make an appointment first. If he is too ill and he cant go out, his doctor will come to his house. If the patie nt has to take medici ne, the

20、doctor gives him a prescripti on（处方 ）. The patie nt has to pay some money for the prescripti on. He goes to the chemists shop and buys the medici ne there. The price is the same as any kind of medici ne.But children, students, old people or people without work don t have to pay for their medicine. 任

21、务一：从文中找出下列各词：medical _（名词）;different _（反义词）任务二：把文中画线改为一般疑问句。_ the government _ for the treatment?任务三：把文中画线处译成汉语。 _ When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks.George had a friend. His name was Ma

22、rk. One day George wanted to take Mark up in his plane. M ark thought, “ I trvaeveled in a big plane several times, but I vneever been in a small one. So I ll do. ”They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again, Mark was very gl

23、ad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking （ 颤 抖 的 ） voice, “ Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. ”George was very surprised and said,“ Two trips? ”“ Yes, my first and my last, ”answered Mark. 根 据短文内容完成下列各题。1. The best title of the passage should be

24、 _. 2. How long was Mark strip in the small plane?3. 把划线的句子译成汉语： _ 4. 写出的形容词形式： _5. 写出的同义词组： _要想得高分需注意以下几点：1. 要有题目。主题句要突出。文段围绕主题句在段落中展开。2. 要注意确定写作顺序，即写作层次要清楚。结尾要扣题。3. 注意句与句的连贯性。主语的变换不要太突然。句或段之间的连接要有恰当的过渡词。4. 句子要多样化。从句不宜使用太多。从句的使用应该恰到好处。一些从句可以用词组代 替的要用词组。 特别是分词短语和一些介词短语按不同功能恰当地使用上更能提高你的作文 档次。5. 关键的问题是要注重表达思想要清楚准确。6. 书面整洁也是一个不可忽视的问题。如果书写较乱和有可能影响 1 至 5 分不等。7. 写作时应注意：8.1、内容上：写前一定要仔细审题，明确是叙述一件事，还是发表议论，做到“覆盖所 有的要点。”9.2、形式上：第一“要尽量使用较多的语法结构和词汇