[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟42

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟42教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟42教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟42第一部分 教育理论与实践词汇与结构问题:1. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally答案:D解析 本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终。句意：你认为网

2、上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?故选D。问题:2. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB.get on withC.get throughD.get across答案:C解析 本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去

3、顺利解决任何突发情况。所以本题选C。问题:3. Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players. A.I think so.B.Im not smprised.C.Of course.D.Not likely!答案:D解析 本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗?”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so.我想是这样的。Im not surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of course.当

4、然。Not likely!(大概)不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。问题:4. _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything答案:B解析 本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。问题:5. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _ of them. A.neitherB.eitherC.b

5、othD.none答案:A解析 neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不。故选A。问题:6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A.die downB.die outC.die awayD.die off答案:B解析 die down(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来；die out(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹；die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱；die off一个一个地死去。问题:7. I left my pen

6、 on the desk and now its gone; who _ it?A.tookB.has takenC.will takeD.had taken答案:B解析 此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，即笔不见了是由于某人已经把它拿走了。问题:8. The young lady _ nothing but fashions on which she spends a lot.A.cares forB.applies forC.sends forD.runs for答案:A解析 cares for关心、照顾；applies for请求、申请；sends for派人去请，召

7、唤；runs for竞选。A项符合句意。问题:9. What he did has _ shown his attitude.A.as well asB.as good asC.so well asD.so good as答案:A解析 as well as在此处表示“也”的意思。句意为：他所做的也表明了他的态度。问题:10. We shouldnt _ nature, otherwise we will be punished someday.A.go offB.go againstC.go overD.go through答案:B解析 go against表示“与作对”。句意为：我们不应该跟

8、大自然作对，否则我们总有一天会受到惩罚。问题:11. Jack fell off the bike, but he is all right now. What a lucky dog! He _ himself badly. A.should have injuredB.might injureC.should injureD.could have injured答案:D解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。could have done表示对过去情况的推测。问题:12. Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book? No, I would glad

9、ly have paid _. A.as twice manyB.twice as manyC.twice as muchD.as twice much答案:C解析 此题要注意：在as.as.结构中，程度副词或表示倍数的词要放在第一个as之前。问题:13. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.A.ifB.even thoughC.unlessD.as long as答案:B解析 根据句意，这里应该填入一个让步状语。A项表示“如果”；B项表示“虽然”；C项表示“除非”；D项表示“只要”。B项符合题意。句子意思

10、是：虽然Tim锻炼不多，但是他的体形很好。问题:14. Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping答案:D解析 本题考查动词的时态。由I am tired out可知说话人说的是现在的事情，所以排除A和C。由句意可知说话人逛了一个下午仍一无所获，可知动作的影响还在持续，所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。问题:15. May I have a doggie bag? _, Mada

11、m. Ill wrap it up for you. A.Go aheadB.Come onC.My pleasureD.No problem答案:D解析 回答的人应该是店里的服务员，所以表示允许不应该用Go ahead而是No problem，答案选D。 完形填空 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that

12、 first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘). Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it l

13、ooked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13

14、to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back. At first his 16 did not get across. What was he talking about! Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 I wanted to get into a hole and 18 . Since then,

15、 I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself. 1.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress答案:D解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays(托盘)，可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。2.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised答案:C解析 本题考查动词词义辨

16、析。该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其他几个动词不符合语境意思。3.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong答案:A解析 本题考查副词词义辨析。从下文来看，过去的这一周All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。4.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown答案:B解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。题意是“周六晚上，我有幸为离厨房不远的一张桌子服务。”所以应用give，其他几个动词不合题意。5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.F

17、inally答案:B解析 本题考查副词词义辨析。从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但还是感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however。therefore因此，otherwise否则，finally最后，这几个词不合语意。6.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table答案:C解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客。7.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving答案:A解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，

18、当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。8.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy答案:D解析 本题考查形容词词义辨析。从空后的内容可知，当看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。9.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited答案:B解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。10.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier答案:D解析 本题考查形容词词义辨析。正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动

19、，故选D项。11.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend答案:A解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。12.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having答案:C解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其他三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。13.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting答案:A解析 本题考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interes

20、ting有趣的。句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用”。14.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave答案:D解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。题意是“我们(就餐完了)要离开了”。故选D项。15.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat答案:C解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘(助步器的托盘)。16.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need答案:C解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思”。故正确答案为选项C

21、。17.A.coldB.full of joyC.paleD.on fire答案:D解析 本题考查形容词词义辨析。cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，(因为做错了事)脸变得通红，像着了火一样”。18.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay答案:B解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。由该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。19.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described答案:D解析 本题

22、考查动词词义辨析。repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe描述。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。20.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical答案:A解析 本题考查形容词词义辨析。从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其他选项不合语意。阅读理解 A When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, Be sure and take a

23、 typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on. Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In

24、her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, after all, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living wi

25、th diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. I felt there was a need for a book like this, she says. I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get

26、 better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, t

27、ests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette

28、habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. Everybody on earth can ask, why me? about something or other, she insists. It doesnt d

29、o any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. 1. Why did Mary feel regretful?A.Because

30、she didnt achieve her ambition.B.Because she didnt take care of her mother.C.Because she didnt complete her high school.D.Because she didnt follow her mothers advice.答案:D解析 根据第二段“Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, I dont know how to use a comput

31、er, she admits.”可判断选D项。2. We can know that before 1995 Mary _.A.had two books publishedB.received many career awardsC.knew how to use a computerD.supported the JDRF by writing答案:B解析 根据第二段“The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards”可判断选B项。3. Marys second book G

32、rowing Up Again is mainly about her _.A.living with diabetesB.successful show businessC.service for an organizationD.remembrance of her mother答案:A解析 根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病)”可判断选A项。4. When Mary received the life-cha

33、nging news, she _.A.lost control of herselfB.began a balanced dietC.Med to get a treatmentD.behaved in an adult way答案:A解析 根据第四段“In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of

34、her diabetes, not let it control her”可判断选A项。5. What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Mary feels pity for herself.B.Mary has recovered from her disease.C.Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D.Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.答案:C解析 根据最后一段中的Mary Moore所说的话“Ive come to realiz

35、e the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。 B The largest earthquake (magnitude 里氏9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile. It generated (生成) one of the most destructi

36、ve Pacific-wide tsunamis (海啸). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloethe coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中).

37、Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland. There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chiles top industrial city. Near the city o

38、f Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyedone in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homel

39、ess. Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated (估计) to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of deaths related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no

40、distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami. 6. Where did the largest tsunami damage occur?A.ConcepcionB.Isla ChiloeC.ValdiviaD.Valparaiso答案:B解析 通过文章第二

41、段“The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloethe coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中)”，可知本题答案为B。7. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?A.The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.B.The tsunami waves killed 200 people

42、 and sank all the boats.C.The tsunami waves were very destructive.D.The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.答案:C解析 由文章第二段的“Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and floo

43、ding half a kilometer inland”，容易判断A、B、D错误。8. What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chile?A.LandslidesB.The tsunamiC.AftershocksD.The magnitude 9.5 earthquake答案:B解析 通过最后一段的最后一句“However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami”，可知B正确o9. What is the to

44、tal number of deaths in the earthquake?A.2,000,000B.Between 490 to 5,7002C.200,000D.It was hard to know答案:D解析 由最后一段的“Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction(差别)as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami”，可知本题答案为D项。10. Wha

45、t does the underlined word collapsed probably mean?A.Were destroyedB.Caught fireC.Were floodedD.Sank答案:A解析 通过该词后面的“A total of 130,000 houses were destroyedone in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000, 000 people were left homeless”，可以推出答案为A。 C The establishment of the Third Reich influ

46、enced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States. The complete destruction of democracy, the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially the plans of Germany and her allie

47、s, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war. While speaking out against Hitlers atrocities, the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality. The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade w

48、ith any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937, the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion. American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelts quarantine the aggressor speech at Chicago (1937) in which he severely criticized Hit

49、lers policies. Germanys seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused tile American people. The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March, 1939, was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich. In August,1939, came the shock of the Nazi-Soviet P

50、act and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war. The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich. The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted cash and carry exports of arms t

51、o belligerent nations. A strong national defense program was begun. A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military services. A Lend Act authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States. Help was given

52、to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere. In August, 1940, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter, which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be es

53、tablished after the war. In December, 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. Immediately thereafter, Germany declared war on the United States. 11. One item occurring before 1937 that the author does not mention in his list of actions that alienated the Amer

54、ican public was _.A.the burning of the ReichstagB.German plans for world conquestC.Nazi barbarismD.the persecution of religious groups答案:A解析 由第一段的“The complete destruction of democracy，the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially the plans of G

55、ermany and her allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war”可推知，B、C、D项都在文中提到了，故本题正确答案为A。12. The Lend-Lease Act was designed to _.A.help the BritishB.strengthen the national defense of the United StatesC.promote the Atlantic CharterD.avenge Pearl Harbor答案:B解析 由第二段“A Lend Act(1941)authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the Unit