人教版BOOK2 UNIT2复习词汇总结

1、B2U2 Language points1 take part in, join, join in, attend的区别的区别take part in take part in 指参加某种活动，如指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。并积极地起着作用。joinjoin指参加指参加某组织并成为一员某组织并成为一员。join in join in 指指参加活动或游戏参加活动或游戏，和和take part in take part in 相当。相当。但但join sb. injoin sb. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事）

2、, ,不等于不等于take part intake part in。attendattend表示表示参加会议（聚会）等参加会议（聚会）等。be present ( at )be present ( at )1.Do you remember the day when you _ the Party?2.Would you _ us _ the ball game?3.Last month he was invited _ an important international meeting in London.4.Every four years, many athletes from dif

3、ferent countries _ the Olympic Games.joinedjoin into attendtake part in/join in2. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come _ to _the present day Olympic Games. go/start/ come/ be on a journeygo/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行进行旅行 My father is is away on a journeyon a journey. fi

4、nd out about find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况 The police are trying hard to find out aboutfind out about the accident.on a magical journeyfind out about1.The Smiths are _ a journey to Guiling.2.-What are you doing here? -I am _ the case.onfinding out about3. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” an

5、d I used to write about the Olympic Games 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。 After many days voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. After a long journey, they came to what was cal

6、led “Gebi Desert”.Im still not used to getting up early.The man got used to living in the countryside.Wood can be used to make paper. used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do表示过去经常做某事表示过去经常做某事/ /表示过去的状态表示过去的状态 =“=“习惯于习惯于” =“=“被用于做被用于做”,”,是被动语态是被动语态1.I _ the weather in Guangzhou. 2.Her m

7、other _ dance a lot when she was young.3.Bamboo (竹子竹子) can _ make paper.4.The old _ getting up early.am used toused tobe used toare used to every every 基数词基数词 + + 复数复数名词名词 4. Every four years表示表示“每多少时间每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间距离，每隔多少时间/距离距离”序数词单数序数词单数名词名词every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每两周，每两周，

8、每隔一周每隔一周每隔几每隔几.: every few+复数名词复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery other weekUsually,medicine should be taken _.（每四小（每四小时）时）Some of you go back home _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.（每隔一个星期）（每隔一个星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天）（每隔几天） every four

9、 hours/ every fourth hourevery few days5.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honor of winning. In honor of “为向.表示敬意”为纪念.”为祝贺. Have the honor of doing sth / to do sth 荣幸地做某事 Washington, a state in the United States, was named_ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in hono

10、r of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of6. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也也不行。不行。 Nor do I think they should give it to any government. I dont know, nornor do I care.NorNor是含有否定意义的副词是含有否定意义的副词, ,放在句首时放在句首时, ,引引起部分倒装句，意为起部分倒装句，意为“同

11、样也不同样也不”。 NeitherNeither的用法也有相似之处的用法也有相似之处, ,只是它只只是它只用与第二个否定用与第二个否定 I cant do it, nor/neither can he. She is not a doctor, nor/neither am I . He went home, so did I. so +助动词情态动词助动词情态动词+sb./sth 也也 nor/neither +助动词情态动词助动词情态动词+sb./sth. 也不也不 . I didnt go there. _ _her. (她也是她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _

12、I. (我也是这样我也是这样)(3). Im a student and I like English. _ him. (他也是如此他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with7. Women are not only _but play a very important role, especially inallow vt. 允许允许The law doesnt allowallow such an action.allow + n./ pron. 允许允许My parents wont allowallow me to stay out late.al

13、low sb to do 允许某人干允许某人干The police dont allowallow parking in the street.allow + doing 允许干允许干allowed汉译英汉译英: 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont.( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here 8. as well as 并列连词 1)不但-而且-，相当于not onlybut also He gave me advice as well as mon

14、ey. 用于连接两个主语，谓语的形式有前一个名词确定 The son,as well as his parents,wants to go there. as well可做副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。 如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well.他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。9. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争

15、，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。此句基本结构：as much+不可数名词+as. . . ，意为“和(程度上)是一样的”。(1)as much +不可数名词/a(an)+单数名词+as. . . 和(程度上)是一样的（much表示程度）(2)as much+不可数名词不可数名词+as. . . 和和一样多一样多(much表数量表数量)as many+复数名词复数名词+as. . . 和和一样多一样多(many表示可数名词数量表示可数名词数量)(3)否定式：否定式：not so much . . . as . . . 与其说是与其说是不如说是不如说是(4)表达倍数：表达倍数：X times as.

16、. . as. . . (“两倍两倍”用用twice或或double)(5)as much as. . . 和和一样多一样多(可表程度和不可数概念的数量可表程度和不可数概念的数量)as many as. . . 和和一样多，多达一样多，多达(表示可数名词的数量表示可数名词的数量)它们同属它们同属as . . . as . . . 同级比较句型的变式。同级比较句型的变式。It is as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。这件事你和我一样都有责任。It is generally believed that teaching is as

17、much an art as a science. 一般认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。一般认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。He is not so much an actor as a TV host. 与其说他是演员，不如说他是电视节目主持人。与其说他是演员，不如说他是电视节目主持人。She spends _ _ _ money on clothing _ I (do). 她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。I spent as many as 100 dollars today. (改错改错)答案：答案：manymuch (表示金钱的多少应用表示金钱的

18、多少应用much)twice as muchas核核心心要要点点(1)not only. . . but (also)不但不但而且而且(2)as well及及as well as的辨析的辨析(3)replace的用法的用法1. You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. Not exactly. It was his courage _ his skill that really struck me most. A. as far as B. as well asC. as long as D. as much as【解析】【解析】选选B。此处应使

19、用一并列连词连接。此处应使用一并列连词连接courage和和his skill两两个名词，而个名词，而as well as可用作并列连词表示可用作并列连词表示“和，不但和，不但而而且且”等意思。此句中等意思。此句中It was. . . that. . . 为强调结构，强调了为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。2. 完成句子完成句子The boy said _ the problem but his teacher didnt know how to do it. (work)这个男孩说不但他解不出这个问题，就连他的老师也不知道如这个男孩说不

20、但他解不出这个问题，就连他的老师也不知道如何做。何做。Bob is ill today. Who can _ in our football match? (replace)鲍勃今天生病了。足球比赛谁能代替他？鲍勃今天生病了。足球比赛谁能代替他？not only couldnt he work outreplace him12. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. Farther 距离或时间上更远的距离或时间上更远的, 是指是指具体具体 Further 更远的更远的 （=far

21、ther）；程度）；程度上进一步的，是指上进一步的，是指抽象抽象e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter. 单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (adj. ) 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2. _ (n. ) 志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 （adj. ） 志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的 （vt. &vi. ） 自愿自愿ancien

22、tvolunteer3. _ (vt. ) 做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待 (n. ) 主人主人4. _ (vt. ) 取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替5. _ (adj. ) 快的；迅速的快的；迅速的6. _ (vt. &vi. ) 收费；控诉收费；控诉 (n. ) 费用；主管费用；主管7. _ (adj. ) 物理的；身体的物理的；身体的8. _ (vi. ) 讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件 (n. ) 便宜货便宜货hostreplaceswiftchargephysicalbargain9. _ (vi. &vt. ) 应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)；值得；值得10. _ (vi.

23、 ) 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 _ (n. ) _ (adj. )竞争的，有竞争性的竞争的，有竞争性的 _ （n. ）竞争者）竞争者11. _ (adj. )规则的；定期的；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的 _ (n. )规规则；规章制度则；规章制度12. _ (n. ) 基础；根据基础；根据 _ (pl. ) _ （adj. ）基本的，）基本的，基础的基础的deservecompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorregularregulationbasisbasesbasic13. _ (vt. &vi. )容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 _ (n. )准入；准

24、入；准许准许14. _ (n. ) 责任；职责责任；职责 _ (adj. )有责任心有责任心的的15. _ (vt. &vi. ) 做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 _ (n. ) 广告广告商商 _ (n. )广告广告admitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement【品词自测】【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空Our school will send you to _ in the election. We are sure you will be more _ than the

25、 other _. (compete)Well be _ for your safety and you need to take _ for your actions. (responsible) _ are supposed to be honest with the _. If you _ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan. (advertise)competecompetitivecompetitorsresponsibleresponsibilityAdvertisersadvert

26、isementsadvertise. 短语回放短语回放1. 参加（比赛，竞赛）参加（比赛，竞赛） _2. 参加；参与参加；参与 _3. 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示 _4. 也；又；还也；又；还 _5. 主管；看管主管；看管 _6. 故意地；蓄意地故意地；蓄意地 _compete intake part instand foras wellin chargeon purpose7. 与某人达成协议与某人达成协议 _ 8. 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；（偶然）学会拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；（偶然）学会 _9. 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 _10. 陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地 _11. 定期地；经常地定期地；经常地 _12. 除除之外之外 _make a bargain with sb. pick upwork outone after anotheron a regular basisapart from. 句式扫描句式扫描1. . . . and both are held _ （每四年）（每四