酒店收入分析与管理毕业设计（论文）

1、大连交通大学信息工程学院2012届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译大连交通大学信息工程学院毕业设计(论文)任务书题 目 易阳酒店收入分析与管理任务及要求：1.设计（研究）内容和要求任务：1.调查基于易阳酒店收入分析与管理，完成实习报告，字数不少于3000，第三周交给指导老师。2.结合自己实习情况安排进度，填写进度计划表，第二周完成后交给指导老师签字，并严格执行。3.按照软件工程思想，独立完成系统的设计和程序开发，完成代码估计2000行左右。4.用c#实现易阳酒店收入分析与管理系统。5.程序简洁，算法可行，运行情况良好。要求：1.每周和指导老师至少见面沟通一次，回报课题进展情况，接受老师询问。2.

2、接到任务书后，查阅与题目及专业相关的外文资料进行翻译，要求不少于10000个外文字符，译出汉字不得少于3000，于第四周交给指导老师审阅。3.毕业设计第13周完成毕业论文的装订，并由指导老师评阅。论文要求12000字以上，包括综述、系统总体设计、系统实现、性能分析、结论等。4.教学第13周通过中软及教研室组织进行软件验收，验收时要提供软件使用说明书。5.于第13周提出毕业答辩申请并签字。6.第14 周答辩，要求制作ppt2.原始依据通过大学几年的学习，已经学习了诸如软件工程、数据库原理及应用、数据结构、c+、visual basic、java等多门程序设计语言和网络等基础知识和专业知识，学生有

3、能力而且可以独立完成小中型项目的设计与开发。学校现有设备和环境可以提供给学生实习和上机，而且具有专业老师可以指导学生。3.参考文献1 天极网新技术研究室.c#完全入门.人民邮电出版社,2001.6.2 sanjeev rohilla等著,陈君等译.c#专业项目实例开发.中国水利水电出版社，2003.5.3 启明工作室编著.asp.net网络应用系统开发与实例.人民邮电出版社,2005.7.4 王华杰,李律松,孙一波等编著.c#数据库开发技术.清华大学出版社,2003.2.5 winemiller,j.roff.software empolder and application.yale uni

4、versity publishing6 a.russell jones著,高春蓉等译.c#从入门到精通.电子工业出版,2002.1.7 scott worley著,王文龙,刘湘宁译.c#技术内幕.人民邮电出版社,2002.4.8 russ basiura等著,杨浩译.asp.net web 服务高级编程.清华大学出版社, 2003.2.9 angshuman chakraborti等著,唐云深,赵世华等译.net framework专业项目实例开发.中国水利水电出版社,2003.6.10 scott allen等著.c#数据库入门.郝启堂,张哲峰译.清华大学出版社，2003.2.11 微软公司

5、著.net框架1.1类库参考手册.清华大学出版社,2004.1.教研室主任签字： 2012年3月26日大连交通大学信息工程学院毕业设计(论文)进度计划与考核表学生姓名张晓曈专业班级软件工程08-3班指导教师王建何丹丹本课题其他人员无题目易阳酒店收入分析与管理日期计划完成内容完成情况指导老师检查签字第1周实习调研，查阅课题相关外文资料第2周了解行业状况、查阅文献资料，阅读资料，撰写调研报告第3周完成10000字符或3000汉字以上的外文翻译资料，准备资料，学习c#技术第4周进行需求分析第5周进行概要设计第6周进行概要设计, 基本框架完成，提交毕业论文提纲第7周完成后台数据库的设计并编码，完成部分

6、论文第8周完成前台界面的设计并编码，完成部分论文第9周继续编码并进行测试，继续编写毕业设计论文第10周继续进行程序测试，继续编写毕业设计论文第11周整理资料、文档、图表等，修改毕业设计论文第12周完成毕业设计论文，打印，按要求装订第13周软件验收和准备毕业设计答辩第14周毕业设计答辩及成绩评定指导教师签字： 年月日注：“计划完成内容”由学生本人认真填写，其它由指导教师考核时填写。大连交通大学信息工程学院毕业设计(论文)外文翻译学生姓名 张晓曈 专业班级 软件工程08-3班 指导教师 王建 何丹丹 职 称 高工 讲师 所在单位 信息科学系软件工程教研室 教研室主任 刘瑞杰 完成日期 2012 年

7、 4 月 13 日the development of asp.netthe predecessor of the asp.net asp, at iis 2 ( windows nt 3.51 ) was first introduced, at that time together with ado 1 launch, in iis 3 ( windows nt 4 ) carry forward, into a server side application popular development tools, microsoft also specifically tailored f

8、or its visual interdev development tools, from 1994 to 2000, asp technology has become the promotion of microsoft windows nt 4 platform is one of the key technologies, tens of thousands of asp website also is the time to start like bamboo shoots after a spring rain appeared on the internet. its simp

9、le and highly customizable ability, is also one of the reasons it can rise abruptly quickly. however, the shortcomings of asp gradually emerged: italy type program development method, make the maintenance difficulty is increased a lot, especially large-scale asp applications.the literal translation

10、of type vbscript or jscript language, let efficiency somewhat limited. ductility because its infrastructure expansion and restriction, although com element is available, but the development of some special functions (like file upload ): not from the built-in support, need to seek the third party sof

11、tware developers element. in 1997, microsoft started aiming at the shortcoming of asp ( especially italy type program development method ) is ready to begin a new project to develop, then asp.net main leader scott guthrie just graduated from duke university, he and iis team mark anders managers work

12、 together for two months, to develop the next generation of asp prototype in 1997, the prototype was developed at christmas, and given a name: xsp, the prototype using java language. but soon he was incorporated at that time is still in the development of clr platform, scott guthrie afterwards that

13、the transplant technology to the clr platform, it has very big risk ( huge risk ), but the xsp team is in the development and application of clr first team. in order to porting xsp to clr, xsp team will the xsp kernel program entirely in c language to write # ( in the interior of the project code na

14、me is project cool, but at the time of the public is confidential ), and renamed as asp +, asp technology s successor, and will also provide a simple transfer method to asp developers. the first version of beta asp + and its application in pdc 2000 by bill gates keynote debut, speaker ( namely the k

15、ey technical overview ), from fujitsu display using cobol language written in asp + applications, and declared that it can use the visual basic.net, c, perl and python # language ( both developed by activestate interworking tool support ) to develop. in the second quarter of 2000, microsoft official

16、ly promoted . net strategy, asp + also logical renamed asp.net, after four years of development, the first version of the asp.net in january 5, 2002 debut ( and net framework 1 ), scott guthrie has become a product manager in asp.net ( now has developed a number of microsoft products, like asp.net a

17、jax and microsoft silverlight ). the latest version of the asp.net 4 and net framework 4 in vs2010 platform application.editor this paragraph of world class tool supportasp.net framework can be used microsoft ( r ) companys new product development environment for developing visual s, wysiwyg ( what

18、you see is what you get wysiwyg editor for income ). these are the only asp.net powerful software to support a small part.editor this paragraph is powerful and adaptive.because the asp.net is based on general language compiler running programs, so its powerful and adaptability, can make it run in th

19、e web application software developers almost all of the platform ( the author until now only know that it can be used only on a windows 2000 / 2003 server / vista / 7 ). universal language of basic database, message mechanism, data interface processing can be seamlessly integrated into the asp.net w

20、eb application. asp.net and language-independent ( language independent ), so, you can choose a most suitable for your language to write your program, or your program with many languages to write, now already support c # ( c + + and java combined ), vb, jscript, c + +, f + +. in the future, such a v

21、ariety of programming language ability to work to protect you now based on com + development program, be able to complete transfer to asp.net. asp.net is generally divided into two programming languages, vb.net and c #, c # is relatively common, as is net unique language, vb.net is used vb programmi

22、ng, suitable for the previous vb programmers, if the new contact . net, no other development language experience, suggestions # can learn c.editor this paragraph is simple and easy to learnasp.net to run some common tasks such as form submit client authentication, distributed system and site configu

23、ration becomes very simple. for example, the asp.net page framework allows you to build your own user interface, which differs from the common vb-like interface.editor this paragraph of efficient managementasp.net uses a character based, hierarchical configuration system, make your server environmen

24、t and application settings more simple. because the configuration information is stored in a simple text, the new settings may not need to start a local administrator tools can be achieved. this is referred to as the zero local administration philosophy that a based on application development of mor

25、e specific, and fast. a asp.net application on a server system installation requires only a simple copy of the necessary documents, does not require a system reboot, everything is so simple. multi processor environment the reliability of asp.net has been deliberately designed to become a can be used

26、 for multiple processor development tools, it is in a multiprocessor environment with special seamless connection technology, will greatly increase the operation speed. even if your current asp.net application software for a processor development, future multiprocessor operation does not require any

27、 change can improve their effectiveness, but now asp can not do this. custom and expansibility of asp.net designed for web developers can in their own code their own definition of plug-in module. with this original contains different, asp.net can add their own definitions of any component. web appli

28、cation development has never been so simple. safety based on windows authentication technology and each application configuration, you can ensure that your program is absolutely safe. asp.net syntax is largely compatible with asp, at the same time, it also provides a new programming model and struct

29、ure, can generate the scalability and stability better application, and to provide better security protection. can be adopted in existing asp applications gradually add asp.net function, to enhance the functionality of asp applications. asp.net is a compiled, based on the . net environment, based on

30、 the universal language of program running on a server. the program on the server s first run compile than asp instant interpretation procedure, the faster the speed a lot. but can be used with any . net compatible languages ( including visual basic . net, c # and jscript . net. ) authoring applicat

31、ion. in addition, any asp.net application can use the . net framework. developers can easily obtain the advantage of these techniques, including hosting the common language runtime environment, type safety, inheritance and so on. asp.net can seamlessly with the wysiwyg html editor and other programm

32、ing tools ( including microsoft visual studio . net ) work together. this not only made the web development more convenient, but also can provide the tools must provide all of the advantages, including the development of personnel can be used to set the server controls onto the web page gui and full

33、y integrated debugging support. when creating the asp.net application, developers can use web form or xml web services, or so they think fit any combination of. each function can be the same structural support, allows you to use the authentication scheme, cache frequently used data, or to the applic

34、ation configuration for custom. if you never developed a website program, so it is not suitable for you, you should at least master some simple html language and web development terms ( but i believe if there are interested can quickly grasp the ). you dont need previous experience in the developmen

35、t of asp ( of course experienced better), but you must understand the interactive web programming concepts, including forms, scripts, and data interface concept, if you have these conditions, then you can be in the a world began to soar to great heights.editor this paragraph iisiis internet informat

36、ion services ( internet information services ) iis is windows 2000 binding free component iis and windows nt 4 optional components of this optional components can be downloaded through the internet pws smaller - but has integrated function of iis pws under windows 95 / 98 installation cd find asp.ne

37、t active server page ( not just the next version of asp ), and is based on a general language program structure, can be used for a web server to establish a powerful web application. asp.net provides many more than the web development mode powerful advantage.editor this paragraph processing architec

38、tureasp.net runtime architecture is divided into several stages : the iis and web server message flow stage. in asp.net webpage in message assignment. in asp.net webpage message processing in.editor this paragraph of web server message flow stagewhen loading ( hosting ) asp.net web server receives t

39、he http request, http listening procedure ( http listener ) will require to url the specified web applications work flow ( worker process ), the working flow of asp.net processor ( aspnet_isapi.dll, if iis 5 is the aspnet_wp.exe ) will parse the url, and the activation in the in the system.web.hosti

40、ng namespace isapiruntime ( depending on version ) object, receives the http request, and call the httpruntime, run httpruntime.processrequest ( ), processrequest ( httpapplicationfactory ) in use in the establishment of new httpapplication ( or the specified ihttphandler processor ), and then assig

41、ned to the page processrequest ( ) or ihttphandler processrequest ( ) method, after running, and then back to the isapiruntime, and aspnet_isapi.dll, finally handed over to the http listener back to the end user, because run the program as a smooth operation of pipeline, and is therefore called the

42、http pipeline mode. inside the asp.net http processor : isapiruntime : aspnet_isapi.dll call, initialize httpworkerrequest object ( from version iis decided to initialize version ). httpruntime: request queue ( request queue ), called httpworkerrequest processrequest ( ) method, and the follow-up pr

43、ocessing. httpworkerrequest: httpapplication, httprequest, httpresponse and other objects based on http object, and will be required to transfer to the objects to be processed ( and call it the processrequest ( ) method ). ihttphandler and ihttpasynchandler: responsible for handling the http require

44、ments of the unit, by processrequest ( ) to dispatch and operation requirements. asp.net webpage in the event in the program when the httpworkerrequest call asp.net webpage ( system.web.ui namespace class page ) page.processrequest ( ) method, it will in turn cause page in various events, and at the

45、 same time calls in the page all controls related events, the order: preinit event: run in the initialization work, in the asp.net 2, to dynamically adjust the master page ( master page ), themes ( theme ), in the event of adjustment. the init event: initialization work. the initcompleted event.- 13

46、 -asp.net发展asp.net的前身asp技术，是在iis 2.0上首次推出(windows nt 3.51)，当时与ado 1.0 一起推出，在iis 3.0 (windows nt 4.0)发扬光大，成为服务器端应用程序的热门开发工具，微软还特别为它量身打造了visual interdev开发工具，在1994年到2000年之间，asp技术已经成为微软推展windows nt 4.0平台的关键技术之一，数以万计的asp网站也是这个时候开始如雨后春笋般的出现在网络上。它的简单以及高度可定制化的能力，也是它能迅速崛起的原因之一。不过asp的缺点也逐渐的浮现出来：意大利面型的程序开发方法，让

47、维护的难度提高很多，尤其是大型的asp应用程序。直译式的vbscript或jscript语言，让效能有些许的受限。延展性因为其基础架构扩充性不足而受限，虽然有com元件可用，但开发一些特殊功能（像文件上传）时，没有来自内置的支持，需要寻求第三方软件商开发的元件。1997年时，微软开始针对asp的缺点（尤其是意大利面型的程序开发方法）准备开始一个新项目来开发，当时asp.net的主要领导人scott guthrie刚从杜克大学毕业，他和iis团队的mark anders经理一起合作两个月，开发出了下一代asp技术的原型，这个原型在1997年的圣诞节时被发展出来，并给予一个名称：xsp，这个原型产

48、品使用的是java语言。不过它马上就被纳入当时还在开发中的clr平台，scott guthrie事后也认为将这个技术移植到当时的clr平台，确实有很大的风险(huge risk)，但当时的xsp团队却是以clr开发应用的第一个团队。为了将xsp移植到clr中，xsp团队将xsp的内核程序全部以c#语言重新撰写（在内部的项目代号是project cool，但是当时对公开场合是保密的），并且改名为asp+，作为asp技术的后继者，并且也会提供一个简单的移转方法给asp开发人员。asp+首次的beta版本以及应用在pdc 2000中亮相，由bill gates主讲keynote(即关键技术的概览)，

49、由富士通公司展示使用cobol语言撰写asp+应用程序，并且宣布它可以使用visual basic.net、c#、perl与python语言（后两者由activestate公司开发的互通工具支持）来开发。在2000年第二季时，微软正式推动.net策略，asp+也顺理成章的改名为asp.net，经过四年的开发，第一个版本的asp.net在2002年1月5日亮相(和.net framework 1.0)，scott guthrie也成为asp.net的产品经理（到现在已经开发了数个微软产品，像asp.net ajax和microsoft silverlight）。目前最新版本的asp.net 4.

50、0 以及.net framework 4.0已经在vs2010平台内应用。编辑本段世界级的工具支持asp.net构架是可以用microsoft（r）公司最新的产品 visual s开发环境进行开发，wysiwyg（what you see is what you get所见即为所得）的编辑。这些仅是asp.net强大化软件支持的一小部分。编辑本段强大性和适应性因为asp.net是基于通用语言的编译运行的程序，所以它的强大性和适应性，可以使它运行在web应用软件开发者的几乎全部的平台上（笔者到现在为止只知道它只能用在windows 2000/2003 server/vista/7上）。通用语言的

51、基本库，消息机制，数据接口的处理都能无缝的整合到asp.net的web应用中。asp.net同时也是language-independent（语言独立化）的，所以，你可以选择一种最适合你的语言来编写你的程序，或者把你的程序用很多种语言来写，现在已经支持的有c#（c+和java的结合体），vb，jscript,c+、f+。将来，这样的多种程序语言协同工作的能力保护您现在的基于com+开发的程序，能够完整的移植向asp.net。asp.net一般分为两种开发语言，vb.net和c#，c#相对比较常用，因为是.net独有的语言，vb.net则为以前vb程序设计，适合于以前vb程序员，如果新接触.ne

52、t，没有其他开发语言经验，建议直接学习c#即可。编辑本段简单性和易学性asp.net使运行一些很平常的任务如表单的提交客户端的身份验证、分布系统和网站配置变得非常简单。例如asp.net页面构架允许你建立你自己的用户分界面，使其不同于常见的vb-like界面。编辑本段高效可管理性asp.net使用一种字符基础的，分级的配置系统，使你服务器环境和应用程序的设置更加简单。因为配置信息都保存在简单文本中，新的设置有可能都不需要启动本地的管理员工具就可以实现。这种被称为zero local administration的哲学观念使a的基于应用的开发更加具体，和快捷。一个asp.net的应用程序在一台服

53、务器系统的安装只需要简单的拷贝一些必须的文件，不需要系统的重新启动，一切就是这么简单。多处理器环境的可靠性asp.net已经被刻意设计成为一种可以用于多处理器的开发工具，它在多处理器的环境下用特殊的无缝连接技术，将很大的提高运行速度。即使你现在的asp.net应用软件是为一个处理器开发的，将来多处理器运行时不需要任何改变都能提高他们的效能，但现在的asp却做不到这一点。自定义性和可扩展性asp.net设计时考虑了让网站开发人员可以在自己的代码中自己定义plug-in的模块。这与原来的包含关系不同，asp.net可以加入自己定义的任何组件。网站程序的开发从来没有这么简单过。安全性基于window

54、s认证技术和每应用程序配置，你可以确保你的原程序是绝对安全的。asp.net的语法在很大程度上与asp兼容，同时它还提供一种新的编程模型和结构，可生成伸缩性和稳定性更好的应用程序，并提供更好的安全保护。可以通过在现有asp应用程序中逐渐添加asp.net功能，随时增强 asp 应用程序的功能。asp.net是一个已编译的、基于.net的环境，把基于通用语言的程序在服务器上运行。将程序在服务器端首次运行时进行编译，比asp即时解释程序速度上要快很多.而且是可以用任何与.net 兼容的语言（包括visual basic .net、c#和jscript .net.）创作应用程序。另外，任何asp.n

55、et应用程序都可以使用整个.net framework。开发人员可以方便地获得这些技术的优点，其中包括托管的公共语言运行库环境、类型安全、继承等等。asp.net可以无缝地wysiwyg html编辑器和其他编程工具（包括microsoft visual studio .net）一起工作。这不仅使得web开发更加方便，而且还能提供这些工具必须提供的所有优点，包括开发人员可以用来将服务器控件拖放到web页的gui和完全集成的调试支持。当创建asp.net应用程序时，开发人员可以使用web窗体或xml web services，或以他们认为合适的任何方式进行组合。每个功能都能得到同一结构的支持，使

56、您能够使用身份验证方案，缓存经常使用的数据，或者对应用程序的配置进行自定义.如果你从来没有开发过网站程序，那么这不适合你，你应该至少掌握一些html语言和简单的web开发术语(不过我相信如果有兴趣的话是可以很快的掌握的)。你不需要先前的asp开发经验（当然有经验更好），但是你必须了解交互式web程序开发的概念，包含窗体，脚本，和数据接口的概念，如果你具备了这些条件的话，那么你就可以在a的世界开始展翅高飞了。编辑本段iisiis指internet information services（因特网信息服务）iis是windows 2000捆绑的免费组件iis同时也是windows nt 4.0的可

57、选组件此可选组件可通过因特网下载pws的体积更小,不过拥有iis的完整功能pws可在windows95/98的安装cd中找到asp.net不仅仅是active server page(asp)的下一个版本,而且是一种建立在通用语言上的程序构架，能被用于一台web服务器来建立强大的web应用程序。asp.net提供许多比现在的web开发模式强大的优势。编辑本段处理架构asp.net 运行的架构分为几个阶段：在iis与web服务器中的消息流动阶段。在asp.net网页中的消息分派。在asp.net网页中的消息处理。编辑本段web服务器的消息流动阶段当装载(hosting)asp.net的web服务器接收到http要求时，http聆听程序(http listener)会将要求转交给url指定的网站应用程序的工作流程(worker process)，asp.net的工作流程处理器(aspnet_isapi.dll，若是iis5.0时则是aspnet_wp.exe)会解析url，并激活位于system.web.hosting命名空间中的isapiruntime（视版本）对象，接收http要求，并调用httpruntime，运行httpruntime.processrequest()，processr