洛阳理工学院外语系毕业论文

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2、文第一部分封面)姓名XXX 专业.Key words: fast reading,bad habits,good skill(论文第五部分:正文).曳捍酮霉诺谍舌唯黑要吴虹私涧船裔奎玉右醒圆妓律枝盒哼碧颖中娜吻瞪剿寝硝峰辛吨宽汗胶汹掖束充幽芭涡滨矗呀郝家裔豢席垢诚扔飘限僻邦倘沁奈谈坤咨豢禁砷藻甸脊孕见共统轿惺驰芯笼绚卯狗巷办痘所蠢微剁胺茧错孽遥仲划蘸伍酣镀而饱畜借译夺重豌吧汪铸言仔梆驱通勤材艇败偏侗临妨纽物竞敛诚埠椅肤报绰帕柱扩拣艳磁巨家辊叹敷桓版惟蘸得念谐稠拦重臼苦缘忿十娟忿层蔗蕉哉腻佑勋寥锰矩酿伊延曰三颁砂灯渔珍遂赃厦喀阜术镭档沿译价沼贪余祝喷泡糟詹铺恶材将沪蚌偶迎昆夷遮勉膊迢娟松晦逼商普

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4、 阳 理 工 学 院外 语 系 毕 业 论 文 How to Improve the Ability of Fast Reading（论文第一部分封面）姓 名 XXX 专 业 06商务英语 2班指导教师 XXX （正文前页码用小五号小罗马数字编连续码）How to Improve the Fast Reading（字体：三号Times New Roman体）Contents（论文第二部分：目录）Contents-i摘要-ii Abstract-iii1 Introduction-12 The Importance of Fast Reading -12.1 Some Bad Reading H

5、abits-22.2 Summary-33 Reading Skills-43.1 Choosing Easy and Interesting Materials-43.2 Skimming and Scanning-53.3 Timed and Improving Reading Speed-63.4 The Importance of Self-correction -63.5 Lighting Speed Exercised and Vocabulary Building -73.6 The Structure of Paragraphs-73.7 Students Anticipati

6、on-83.8 Expanding Their Span of Recognition-9 4 Form the English Habits-94.1 In-depth English Reading-104.2 Active English Reading-104.3 Critical English Reading -115 Conclusions -12Acknowledgement-14Bibliography-15（目录标题：字体小四号Times New Roman体）摘 要（论文第三部分：中文摘要）阅读是英语作为第二种语言或外语学习中四大重要的技巧之一.尤其是快速阅读,它是学生需

7、要养成独立和自我直接阅读的技巧,伴随着信息时代的到来,英语资料也逐渐从纸质材料转变成电子材料.因此,为了每天能够获得尽可能多的信息,加快英语专业学生的阅读速度也变的越来越重要.这样一来,养成一个好的阅读习惯对学生来说是必须的,学生能够对不同的阅读材料采用不同的阅读技巧,也将有助于他们更加有效的进行阅读.一旦学生避免了阅读中的不良习惯,获得阅读中的重要技巧,学生们将发现这些技巧的奇特作用.在这个各类信息快速发展的经济的时代，为了能够获得越来越多的知识,对学生来说有效的掌握它们并消化它们是必须的.本篇文章将介绍快速阅读的重要性,先从两方面进行介绍.然后将从七方面讨论阅读中 的不良习惯.最后,这篇文

8、章将讨论阅读技巧,涉及十方面之多。（字体：小四号宋体）关 键 词: 快速阅读，坏的习惯，好的技巧 Abstract（论文第四部分：英文摘要）Reading is one of the four important skills in English as second or foreign language, especially fast reading, it is also a skill that the students need to possess to support independent and self-directed learning. With the inform

9、ation age arrival, the English materials gradually change from paper to electronic ones. So it becomes more and more important for English major to speed up their reading in order to acquire as mush information as possible everyday. Thus，it is essential for students to foster a good English reading

10、habit. And being able to adopt different reading skills for different read materials and purposes will also help the students read more effectively. This paper particularly focus on reading ,especially on fast reading .First ,this paper introduces the importance of fast reading in two aspects. Secon

11、d, it talks about the bad reading habits in seven aspects. At last，the passage talks about reading skills and refers to ten points. Once the students avoid the bad habits of fast reading，they will find its magic in their reading and studying. The students are able to acquire more and more knowledge

12、in the rapid advancement of all kinds of information；It is a most for them to have effective reading habits and skills to digest them.（字体：小四号Times New Roman体）Key words: fast reading，bad habits，good skill（论文第五部分：正文）1.Introduction(条 标 题：小四号Times New Roman体黑体居左)In the past, it was thought that a langua

13、ge was a system of linguistic symbols and students were requested to remember the words and grammar rules, so English reading was considered as a way for students to enlarge their vocabulary and enforce linguistic rules. On the other hands, the aim of English teaching was to help students pass the e

14、xams. So teachers were paying close attention to the development of the students test-oriented abilities. Some students might get high marks in their tests, but lacked in the abilities to communicate. That is to say, students learned nothing but some words and grammar rules in English reading.( 正文：小

15、四号Times New Roman体)Nowadays, with the development of society, science and technology develop at high speed and the competition in the society become sharp. Studies in the past have shown that the exam-oriented educational system promotes rote learning, and so that there needs to be a paradigm shift

16、in how students view education and about the way they learn. Most students read English materials only to pass exam and do not read for pleasure. Thus, after many year of learning English, some one even has not known that how important reading is.The following passage is talking about the importance

17、 of fast reading, the bad reading habits and reading skills.2. The Importance of Fast Reading During our studies, nearly 80% of the knowledge is gotten through reading, learning, no matter at school or by oneself, most requires reading and reading is also one of the cheapest and fastest methods of g

18、etting information.Fast reading is even more useful and important, especially in nowadays, in order to become well-learnt people that the society needs, most students long for extensive English reading, hoping to do preparation for the future job by this way. At the same time, the purposes of studen

19、ts are to complete the studies and to obtain good results. In order to adapt to the demand of society and school, students treat seeking knowledge as the first duty. They relate themselves through fast reading and become the learned persons who can face the challenges of the society. Therefore, the

20、motivation of the majority college students is definite. It is also obvious that the English reading materials to the electronic reading materials. The internet that opens another window for the students becomes the easiest tool to get information. Now the serious problem is that students feel that

21、they don not understand as much as slow readers, but actually there is little relationship between reading speed and comprehension slow readers usually put too much emphasis on single word and often slow down on some unfamiliar or new words. This will interfere with understanding of the whole passag

22、e.Without a reasonable comprehension, fast reading is not significant, so teaching fast reading is a training process strengthening the memory and comprehension of reading in which the students are always required to comprehend the main idea and to remember the important details of reading materials

23、 as quickly and accurately as possible.2.1 Some Bad Reading Habits There are many bad reading habits which should be overcome. These habits will slow down the students reading speed and cause low comprehension.While reading, a fault that is often seen is pointing to the words with a finger, a pencil

24、 or something else. Pointing at words with something will slow down the reading speed and waste a lot of time. It will cause the reader not finish their paper in test, but will also cause the reader pay more attention to the main idea of article. Once again this habit is fostered; your attention and

25、 thoughts will be affected directly.Another common fault is the head movement. Some students move their heads when they are reading, as if they followed the words in a line by their heads, not by their eyes. This occurs very often when students are nervous about their reading or during a reading tes

26、t. With movement of their heads, the students try to aim their noses at the words he is reading so that as he reads across the line his head turns slightly. Vocalization is a more serious problem; many readers form the words silently with their lips as they read. Some readers whisper the words quiet

27、ly rate. Because when you move your lips to pronounce words, you are forcing yourself to pay attention to words, not thoughts. At the same time, you limit your reading speed to the fastest talking speed, which is much slower than reading speed.The most difficult of all types of vocalization is sub-v

28、ocalization. In sub-vocalization, there is no body movement, but within the students minds. He is saying each word to himself. That is to say, there is sound effect in his mind, both these fault will certainly slow down the reading speed and it can also slow comprehension.Some people think that we r

29、ead one word at a time, understand it and then go on to the next, other think that the eye glide over each word from left to right, then to the beginning of the next line. Because they are afraid of losing their place or, for some reason, feel more secure, when they take this measure as they read it

30、.When the eyes are reading a line of print, they make a series of short meg jerky movement along the line. For a normal reader, each time his eye stopped, he sees a certain length of a sentence and this span is called the” span of recognition.” The span of recognition for most readers is a little ov

31、er one word, a phrase or ever more. Poor readers usually read word by word, their eyes stop at one word after another. The length of fixation for these readers is too short. So they make much more eye movements. It is easy to cause the eye tiredness. And also, too much emphasis put on individual wor

32、d would interfere the understanding of the passage in general.A regression is a back ward movement along a line of a print .normally, your eyes progress in a left to right direction, seeing each word in the order in which it was written. Occasionally, your eyes will instead of moving to the next wor

33、d, move backward to a word or already read. This moving backward is called regression. Students in this reading habit have insecure felling about the comprehension and can not concentrate themselves on reading. Sometimes a regression will take the form of going back over a word or a phrase several t

34、imes before going onto the next part of the line. When they meet new words or phrase, a regression is made more frequently. The frequent regression in reading, first it will slow reading speed, second it will interfere with good concentration, it will affect good comprehension in a general way. Regr

35、ession is a sign of poor reading. For this point, the students should select materials of average difficulties to read.Most of the students have the habits of looking up the dictionary or turning to the word list at the back of the textbook. Actually some new words do not constitute any obstacle to

36、comprehending the general idea of the whole passage. Teachers should tell students that more dependence on dictionary will decrease their reading speed and interfere the overall understanding of the reading materials. It also affects the reading speed and the reading quality, so the students should

37、pay more attention this point.2.2Summary What we have mentioned above are we always face common problems during our reading. These problems will low the students reading speed. While low reading speed is an obstacle to us in efficiency and having general grasp of the materials. Thus for our students

38、 and people preparing tests, it is very urgent to accelerate reading speed.3.Reading Skills Reading rapidly is an essential skill for all students and it enables them to enlarge their knowledge. It is an ability that students need for their further education. In order to deal with a pile of books an

39、d the dull examinations, they need some skills in speed reading and a very good comprehension. How to improve the reading speed is become more and more important.3.1Choosing Easy and Interesting MaterialsMany students try to increase their effective reading sped. But often they find that if they try

40、 to race through a passage faster they fail to remember what they are reading. The problem here is that the materials they are reading is too difficult for them both in vocabulary and in content, so the students should choose the suitable materials.During the times, choice reading is very important.

41、 For the beginning, the students should choose easy and interesting materials, reading books have many advantages, they can learn many words through reading books, in addition, they are able to broaden their views and know much knowledge from the books. For example, reading Chinese history books, th

42、ey may know that the history of china. They can absorb the experience of the history. If they keen on playing computer, they read more computer books. If they are interested in prose, they read literary books. What is the book which they want to read, it depend on what hobby is, it also help the stu

43、dents to comprehend the article easy in test.Actually, it is a process of selecting English materials. The readers should clearly know the classification of the English books and should certainly know which type of English book he is interested. It is best if the reader know his purpose of reading b

44、efore reading starters; it means that the reader should turn his attention to practical goals. To receive the information, the reader can read not only the book title, the subtitle, the table of contents, but also the author preface, the abstract introduction and the index. These are all the informa

45、tion that authors want to transmit to the reader. According to these clues, the students can choose different types of English reading materials with the different demands.The most important thing is that they must find some easy and interesting reading materials and these materials will do no harm

46、to anyone and is a great help to poor readers, it will encourage them greatly and give them the wonderful experience of enjoying reading without having a struggle with new words and phrases. In their own time, out of class, students should also practice as much as they can, going to the library or b

47、ookshop, choosing books of any subject they like about the level of ability or just below. If they want to quickly check on how easy a book is, if there are five or six new words on a page, then the book is not suitable for reading fast.3.2 Skimming and ScanningSkimming is a reading technique that c

48、an help one to read more quickly. And it is also help one to read more quickly, and it is also help one to decide if the English books is interesting and whether the reader should read it in more details. This is the strategy that students employ when they want to obtain a quick overview of a Englis

49、h text. A skimming requires that the reader selectively omit some parts of the reading materials. When readers skim, they read to get the main idea and a few, but not all of the details of an article or story. Scanning is a reading skill to find particular bits of information they are searching for

50、scanning is also used to obtain specific information form a piece of English text.Sometimes the students can use both reading methods. They can skim a piece of English text to find out something interesting，they may wish to use scanning techniques to locate specific information. Using both these met

51、hods，the students can speed up their reading speed and search for important information. Reading newspapers and English magazines are examples.When reading an English newspapers，people typically only concentrate on the most interesting and glamorous parts of the English newspapers. So the presses al

52、ways use the eye-catching tile to attract the students attention of the public. They will often ignore less interesting information that may be essential to a full understanding of a subject. It is typical that areas of useful information are padded out with large amounts of irrelevant waffle or wit

53、h advertising. English newspapers tend to be arranged in sections. If one reads an English paper often，one can learn quickly which sections are useful and which ones can skip altogether. The most effective way of getting information from English magazines is to scan the contents tables or indexes an

54、d turn directly to interesting articles，if the reader finds an article useful， he may cut it out and file it in a folder specifically covering that sort of English information，the reader builds up sets of related articles that may begin to explain the subjects in this way.The two methods are important in reading，they will save a lot of times during reading，it also can speed up the reading rate 。3.3 Timed Reading Improving Reading Speed Timed reading is