福建省20122013学年高一英语寒假作业一

1、高一年英语寒假作业一Unit 1 & Unit 2基础知识I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1. I s_ she is 30 years of age. You guessed it!2. To write a good essay you must first o_ your ideas.3. This work is not u_; we can do it tomorrow.4. Youd better give me my book, o_ Ill fail my test.5. What we are worried about is how t

2、o r_ the pollution.6. _ (个人的) cleanliness is important to health.7. The temperature was _ (零下) 10 degrees.8. He tried to _ (解决) the problem in another way but failed. 9. In the future not only a_ but also common people can fly into space.10. In my opinion, everyone in the world hopes to live p_.11.

3、The a_ at home has been depressing since they had that fight.12. I often oversleep in the morning. F_ my roommates always wake me up. 13. Before she stepped onto the stage to make a speech, she gave me a _(自信的) smile.14. He realized that their money was _(无用的) in this country.15. We dont have to giv

4、e up environmental protection to _(促进) economic growth.16. An injury prevented Jenny from _(比赛) in the finals of the womens Australian Open.II. 用适当的介词填空。1. It has been ten years since Hong Kong returned _ the arms of her motherland.2. She was separated _ her two elder sisters, and now is out of touc

5、h with them.3. Fighting _ pollution is a long and hard task.4. We cant go. To begin _, its too cold. Besides, weve no money.5. Whoever buys and sells drugs will be put _ prison in the end.6. The house is on fire and every room is full _ smoke.7. Being strict _ ourselves is good for us.III. 请选用所给短语的适

6、当形式填空。at the moment, suffer from, be filled with, take up, be used to, as a result1. The study shows that some people are more likely to _ back problems.2. His days _ important and exciting events in the past.3. Can you take away your books? They _ too much room. 4. Though I was born in the country,

7、 I _ living in a big city now.5. He didnt work hard. _ he failed his exam.6. I know his name, but I cannot think of it _.IV. 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 个人认为，现在一些不可能的事情将来都可能成为现实。(personally)2. 没有同学的帮助，他不可能取得这么大的进步。（couldnt . without, make progress）3. 今年秋季，数百万学生将迈进大学的校门。(millions of)4. 随着仲夏的来临,天气越来越热。 (wi

8、th)5. 和人们友好相处将会使你快乐幸福。(get on well with)Unit 3 & Unit 4基础知识I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1. I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to b_.2. Im not joking. You must think it over s_.3. Chew your food well before you s_ it.4. The car stopped at the _ (入口) to the garden.5. Excuse me. Ive go

9、t customers to _ (服务).6. Im so sorry my room is in such a _ (混乱).7. Fire _ (破坏) several stores in the business center.8. The _ (招待会) will take place on Saturday.9. They will attend a graduation _ (典礼).10. It took us a long time to get to our d_ by car.11. The floods brought death and _ (破坏) to the a

10、rea.12. Weve had several _ (建议) on the name of the baby.13. There have been many _ (科学的) discoveries in recent years.14. The town provides a choice of _ (娱乐) on National Day.15. Surf the Internet and you can find many useful learning _ (材料).16. Go out in spring and enjoy the beautiful _ (阳光).II. 用适当

11、的介词填空。1. In my opinion, those who are optimistic _ life live a happy life.2. Whether well go swimming tomorrow depends _ the weather.3. Im poor at math and my elder brother often helps me _ it.4. Every day he spends half an hour _ watching CCTV news.5. He was lost in the forest and couldnt get _ tou

12、ch with his family.6. Seven prisoners are on hunger strike in protest _ their treatment.III. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空。put up, carry on, apply for, depend on, take part in, make a speech1. We must _ a wall here.2. Fine traditions should be _.3. He was asked _ at the wedding reception.4. The length of time spen

13、t exercising _ the sport you are training for.5. I continued to _ jobs after graduation.6. The children are very keen to _ the contest.IV. 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我收到了一封用黑色墨水写的信。（过去分词作后置定语）2. 我下星期要完成的文章是关于西方文化的。（动词不定式作后置定语）3. 很明显他不是小偷。（it作形式主语）4. 要去哪里度假还没有决定。 （被动语态）5. 你不用担心，他会办到的。(dont have to)6. 铁路把

14、各个城镇与首都连接起来。(link)7. 即使生气也不要和别人吵架。(even if)Unit 5 & Unit 6 基础知识I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1. In the musicians workroom we found many musical i_.2. The moment the famous singer came out, the a_ began clapping and cheering.3. I enjoy my job, but Id like to do something more _ (创造性的).4. Mr. Wil

15、liam was chosen to _ (代表) the company at the conference.5. Police are trying to discover the _ (身份) of the baby.6. If you go to New York, you can enjoy the beauty of the S_ of Liberty by yourself.7. While traveling, we often find many r_ paintings on the walls of temples.8. China was a very powerful

16、 country during the Tang D_.9. Mr. Cooper went there with the p_ of exploring the new land.10. Have m_ on those who are in trouble.11. An a_ is a person who designs buildings.12. The first living _(生物) sent into space was a dog named Laika.13. This painting is fairly _(典型的) of his early work.14. The

17、 world-famous artists works is on _(展览) here.15. The police searched the _(市中心的) hotels for the escaped prisoner. 16. Such decoration was a _(特征) of the baroque period.II. 用适当的介词填空。1. The foreign teacher gave me some good advice _ how to learn English.2. Compared _ other children of the same age, Ro

18、bert is very tall.3. There was one ten-minute break _ the performance.4. This is the best thing youve ever done I am so happy _ you！5. _ a parent of three children, I feel that more should be done to protect our children.6. In her book she makes a comparison _ Russian and British ballet.7. It rained

19、 heavily _ the night, so I didnt sleep well.8. At the ball all the people, young or old, danced _ the beautiful music.9. Porter is a very smart student and he does well _ every subject.10. In recent years several bridges have been built _ the Yangtze River.11. _ late autumn coming, it is getting coo

20、ler and cooler.III. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空。kind of, date back to, try out, go on to, hold ones breath, share . with1. He walked for a long time, feeling _ tired. 2. On seeing a big snake in the grass, I _ and couldnt move.3. The palace _ the Qing Dynasty was destroyed during the war.4. The idea seems fine b

21、ut we need to _ it _.5. I said I didnt understand the question, so he _ explain it to me.6. I have no dictionary. Would you mind _ yours _ me?IV. 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 是去是留要看你的决定。（whether . or .）2. 个子高的学生坐在后面以便所有的同学都能看得见黑板。（so that）3. 由于堵车，他今天上班迟到了。（because of）4. 我第一次见到他时，他正在办公室接电话。 （the first time

22、）5. 因为最近一直在下雨，校运会不得不延期。 (as)6. 拿近一点，以便我能看得更清楚。 (so that)7. 从某种意义上讲，单独干活也挺好。(in a way)8. 他到火车站时，火车已经开走了。 (by the time)9. 直到那时，我才认识到我错了。(only then)10. 那就是我们为什么要举行这场会议的原因。(Thats why .)Keys:Unit 1 & Unit 2基础知识I. 1. suppose 2. organise3. urgent 4. otherwise / or 5. reduce 6. Personal7. minus 8. solve9. a

23、stronauts 10. peacefully 11. atmosphere 12. Fortunately 13. confident 14. useless 15. promote 16. competingII. 1. to 2. from 3. against 4. with 5. in / into 6. of 7. with III. 1. suffer from 2. were filled with 3. take up4. am used to 5. As a result 6. at the moment.1. Personally, things impossible

24、now may become reality in the future.2. He couldnt make such great progress without his classmates help.3. Millions of students will go to university this autumn.4. With the coming of mid-summer, it is getting hotter and hotter.5. Getting on well with people will make you glad and happy.Unit 3 & Uni

25、t 4基础知识I. 1. boil 2. seriously 3. swallow 4. entrance 5. serve 6. mess 7. destroyed8. reception 9. ceremony10. destination 11. destruction 12. suggestions 13. scientific 14. entertainment 15. materials 16. sunshineII. 1. about 2. on3. with 4. in 5. in6. againstIII. 1. put up 2. carried on 3. to make

26、 a speech 4. depends on 5. apply for 6. take part inIV. 1. I received a letter written in black ink.2. My article to be finished next week is about Western culture.3. It is obvious / clear that he is not a thief.4. Where to go for holiday has not been decided yet. 5. You dont have to worry, for hell make it.6. Railway lines link towns with the capital.7. Dont quarrel with others even if you feel angry.Unit 5 & Unit 6基础知识I. 1. instruments 2. audience(s) 3. creative 4. represent 5. identity 6. Statue 7. religious 8. Dynasty 9. purpose 10. mercy 11. ar