2021高考英语(外研)一轮复习课件：必修16Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications

1、必修1Module 6The Internet andTelecommunicatii基础盘点自主检测越師梳理御自评一、语基必备知识（一）重点词汇I 阅读词汇一分类记忆-在不认识的词汇前划Jdcrash vi.Dbreakdown n.Hkeyword n.Ddata n.Dvia prep.Bdocument n.Qmilitary adj.Hdefinite adj.dfantastic adj.Dessay n.Qtatistics n.Qideways adv.U 核心词汇写其形123456designpassaverageshortencontainvt.vt.vt. adj.vt.

2、source包含；包括设计超过 平均的 缩短 来源；出处7.depends 依靠；依赖- independent坳独立的f independence独立in拓展词汇一一通其变1. access n.接近；通路九接近；存取-accessible妙可进入的；可使用的2. defends防护；防卫f defence n.保护；防卫3create vt.创造；发明-creation /l创造（力creative adj.有创造性的 4. invents.发明invention n.发明- 皿叫 发明家5. permit vt.允许许可证f permission n.许可n.集中；专心6. concen

3、trate 中（注意力、思想等）f concentration8. frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的f上實巴加。.时常；经常9. disadvantage n.弊端；缺点-advantage n.优点；长处0会积累联想拓展1. (v.-prep,ladv.,f合成名词万花筒breakdown故障 break- up破裂 breakthrough突破make- up化妆品ge卜together聚会setback挫折2.-sion结尾名词大观园 permission许可decision决定 discussion讨论possession拥有explosion曝炸expression表达3

4、.“独立”和“依赖”你来挑independent adj. 独立的independence n. dependent adj. dependence n. depend v.rely v.独立依赖的依赖依赖依赖；依靠（二）重点短语一一记牢用活consist of1.2.as well3.become known as.4.go e up with6.from that moment on7.concentrate pared with由组成也 作为而出名;被称为 下降 提出 从那时起聚精会神；集中思想与相比自会积累联想拓展1由log on/off想到的turn

5、on/off打刑关闭switch on/off打刑关闭 get on/off上车/下车2. “必+up+with短语大聚会come up with提出catch up with赶上；追上keep up with跟上put up with容忍；忍受3. withthe+.+of” 搭配荟萃 with the development of随着 with the help of在 with the hope of怀着 with the increase of随着 with the purpose of带着的发展啲帮助下的希望的增加”的目的重点句式;背熟句型公式教材原句Berners-Lee mae

6、it possible for everyone to usethe句型 1： make itradj.+forsb.todosth., itInternet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学作形式宾语和军队。carf t help everyone句型2：部分否定Our English teacher is excellent, but she in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。二、语境强化训练I .语境填词根

7、据提示写出该词的适当形式;8A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词:；1. His diet cannot be considered healthy because it contains （包括）a lot of fat in theform of meat, cakes and cream.2. It is a pity that he lost all the statistics because of the suddenbreakdown做障）of hiscomputer.3 He handed in the essay （文章）two days later than his classma

8、tes, but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher.4. Most important documents 仗件）were destroyed in the big fire last night, which caused a huge loss to the company.5 Wind power is an ancient 宀心 （资源）of energy to which we may return in the near future.B.根据所给单词写出适当形式6. The book，signed (des

9、i纠)for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.7 人 shortened (shorten) working time has given us more free time to do what we want to do.passing8. There shouldn; t be any difficulty of 匕(pass) the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.9. A lot of jobs will be

10、 恥(create) after the factory is completed in the area in 2022.10. (2018全国卷 II)Data shows that kids and teens who do read 行邓曲勺 compared to infrequent reajers jjave more books in the home.(frequent)U语境品词一一写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1. （2019江苏卷Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly design

11、ing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels. 筹划；制定in选词成篇as well; become known as.; consist of; come up with; concentrate onOur class is a united one which 1. consists of 5。students. Our headteacher has2. cme up with町 crea(jve ideas to make us interested in class. We all3

12、. concentiate onc|ass? anj 他伽 to teachers attentively 4. well . with jointnp xt 1 r become known as) teiiorts, our class has 5.a model class.a series of; compared with; from that moment on; go down; log on; log offIt was last week that 16. 1Qgged on this website and found it unique. 7 ComParedWlth o

13、ther websites, it has much less advertisements and provides 8. 吨咤 test n 1 p p From that moment on y p n 1 11 jmiormation tor tree. 9.，I fell in love with this website.IV完成语段uTt.i .11 i. n. 1 i .it. . i i made it easier for us to stayWith the development oi technology, the Internet has Lconnected wi

14、th others （使我们与彼此保持联系更容剔However, 2. nt工注on the Internet offers good infomidtion （并非每一个网站都提供好的信息）.To take advantage of it, why not pick out only the highly recommended websites?倉串讲尊翦突破讲练结台要点落买.cao词汇精研IB access n.接近；通路；进入（使用）的权利或机会呱使用；接近；进入 基础练习单句语法填空 a.（2018* 江苏卷）Kid$ shouldnt have imitate the things

15、 they see.b.（广东卷）This site gives you instant access studying and living in the UK.accessto violent films because they mighttoa wide rangeof information on.accessible（2017北京卷）The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and （access）to children.能力提升词汇升级 （普通表达）The disabled people get into the building e

16、asily as it has no steps.（高级表达）The building is“ly accessible t。 the disabled people as it has noget easy access tothe building as it has nosteps.（高级表达）The disabled people steps.(1) access to.have/get/obtain access to(2) accessible adj.be accessible to的通路；利用 的权利使用/接近的 权利或机会 可进入的；可使用的 易接近的；能进入的佳句背诵The

17、 development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to/be accessible to a broader market.“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。词块助记the only access to the village!遇往村子的唯一道路have no access to clean drinking waterif 1喝不到干净的饮用水access the Internet访问互联网i 3 design n.设计；图案v.设计；计划；企图基础练习单句语法填空 （2019天津

18、卷）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed s he （help） them succeed academically and personally. aDesigned （jesjgn）for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.Designingb匕（design） a splendid hotel, Mr. Huxley has no time for relaxat

19、ion thesedays.|by （上海卷）Whether by chance ordesign, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.能力提升句式升级（普通表达）Thi projectwas designed to help the students in need. But it just didn5t work out as planned.（高级表达）This project血曲ed t。help the students in need 阿t work Out as plan

20、ned（过去分词作定语）（高级表达）This project which W“s designed t。help the students in need泗didn5t work out as planned.（定语从句）(1) design sth.for.be designed for./to do sth.(2) by design(=on purpose) by accident/by chance为某目的或用途 而制造或计划; 目的是 故意地，蓄意地 偶然地名师点津“故倉与偶然”词语及短语小结：故意地：by design; on purpose; deliberately偶然地：by

21、 chance; by accident; accidentally词块助记design a carspecially designed softwarethe design for the new sports centrea bowl with a flower design设计汽车专门设计的软件新体育中心的草图有花卉图案的腕基础练习单句语法填空 a.(2017* 全国卷HI)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate 口 her studies.b. If you con

22、centrate all your energies 切 the study of English, you will master the language.Speaking on the phone requires concengtion (concentrate) and takes a driver; s attention from the road.能力提升完成句子/句式升级（普通表达）Because heh】s attention on传注于）阴血血Internetgames，he didn; t notice the kitchen was on fire.playing t

23、he Internet games, hee /召如士、丄、 With his attention concentrated on（高级表达） didn; t notice the kitchen was on fire.（with 复合结构）（高级表达）Concentrating his attention on playing 血 Internet games, he didn; tnotice the kitchen was on fire.（分词作状语）专心于把集中于专心；集中(1) concentrate on/upon concentrate.on/upon.(2) concent

24、ration n.佳句背诵If you are unable to concentrate your attention, you are unable to achieve your best level.如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。名师点津表示“集中精力于的短语有：concentrate one; s attention on/upon,fix/focus one s attention/mind on/upon，be absorbed in, bury oneself in/be buried in sth.,put one s heart into, keep one

25、;s mind on，be devoted to。词块助记concentrate our efforts on improving education集中精力改进教育concentrate on one task全神贯注于一项任务;average n.平均；平均数adj.普通的，通常的;平均的W平均为wE an average of 18基础练习语段填空There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam,students in each class. Jane s wasaverage while John，s was 咲 average

26、， which made his teacher disappointed.能力提升完成句子 （浙江卷）去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为一个州 以来最干旱的一年。An “venige of jusj 8.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year sinceCalifornia became a state in 1850.（2018全国卷皿）所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。 I Ion averageAll students have two PE classes a wee

27、k and run for 20 minuteseveryday.I consist of 由组成 基础练习单句语法填空a.（辽宁卷）Life Consists（consist） of not only sunshine but also hard times.b （2018* 天津卷）Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting （consist） of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. （福建卷）Success consists 山 the

28、 ability to continue efforts through failures.能力提升一句多译 这个微电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。which consists of/is made up ofYis composed of two parts The micro，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)consisting olYmade up of/composed of two partsThe micro fil叫introduces the，present situation of our scho

29、ol.(分词作定语)(1) consist of=be made up of=be composed of谨由组成；(2) consist in(=lie in)在于；存在于佳句背诵Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists of/is composed ois made up of five people.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。I 11名师点津consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。 类似的短语还有 date from/back to

30、, belong to 等。fl come up with赶上；提出，想出或找到（答案、想法等）基础练习单句语法填空Illi I （2019全国卷 I ）Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up alow-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. （2017浙江卷）Unfortunately，on the way an unpleasant subject came叩 and theystarted to quarrel. I 11 ne

31、ver understand how it camethat you were late three times a week.能力提升词汇升级/句式升级 （普通表达）The project was raised at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many people; s attention.（高级表达）The project came up/was come up with at the meeting yesterday, attractingmany people; s attention.（分词作状语）瞳句型精析make it+a

32、J/.+for sb.to do sth., it 作形式宾语 （教材原句）Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。基础练习单句语法填空 a(北京卷)To make it easier(get) in touch with us, you d better keep this card at hand.b. I consider it no use qumreiimg (quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn. t (山东卷)Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.能力提升句式升级 （普通表达）1 think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes.（高级表达）1 think it no good reading in bed, wh