二轮复习--动词词组及词义辨析讲述

1、专项复习专项复习 （八）（八） 动词词组及词义辨析动词词组及词义辨析动词词组主要构成形式动词词组主要构成形式1.动词副词动词副词 1bring out取出取出 2clean up清扫，收拾干净清扫，收拾干净 3cheer up使高兴起来；使振作使高兴起来；使振作 4come back/ go back回来回来/回去回去 5come out(花花)开，出来；出版开，出来；出版; 发表；冲洗发表；冲洗6come over顺便来访顺便来访 7eat up吃光吃光 8fall behind落后落后 9fall down跌倒跌倒 10give back归还归还 11get back取回取回 12_克服克

2、服 13get on上车上车 14get off下车下车 15grow up长大长大 16give away分发分发 17_放弃放弃 18hurry up赶快赶快 19. had out/ in 分发、上交分发、上交20look out小心小心 21_查找查找get over give up look up 24look over仔细检查仔细检查 25put sth. down把某物放下来把某物放下来26put away收拾好收拾好 27_穿上，戴上，上演穿上，戴上，上演28put up举起举起 ,张贴张贴 29. put off推迟推迟30. put out扑灭，熄灭扑灭，熄灭 31pick

3、 up捡起，搭载（人）捡起，搭载（人）32run away逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走 33slow down减缓，减速减缓，减速34set off出发，动身出发，动身 ，引发，引发 35_ 打开打开/关上关上36turn up/down 调大调大/调小调小 37take out取出取出put on turn on/off 38think over考虑考虑39_脱下，把脱下，把拿掉拿掉40take away拿走拿走41work out算出算出42write down记下记下43_唤醒，唤醒， 把把.叫醒叫醒take off wake up 注注： 若动副短语接的宾语是若动副短语接的宾语是名词名词，那么

4、，那么名词名词既可以放在既可以放在短语的中间，又可以放在后面；如果宾语是短语的中间，又可以放在后面；如果宾语是人称代词人称代词，只，只能放在两词中间。如：能放在两词中间。如：Youd better pick the students up /pick up the students before 7：00.你最好在你最好在7点前开车接这些学生。点前开车接这些学生。 I dont know the word. I m looking it up in a dictionary.我不认识这个单词，我正在字典里查呢。我不认识这个单词，我正在字典里查呢。2动词介词动词介词 1arrive at/in到

5、达到达 2ask for寻求，索要寻求，索要 3agree with sb同意某人的观点同意某人的观点 4belong to属于属于 5_ 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 6fall off跌落跌落 7feed on以以为食为食 8get toreach到达到达 9hear of/ about听说听说depend on 11_收到某人的来信收到某人的来信12helpwith帮助帮助(某人某人)做做(某事某事)13knock at/on敲敲(门、窗门、窗) 14look for寻找寻找15_ 照看；照顾照看；照顾 16look like看上去像看上去像18listen to听听 19_嘲笑嘲笑 20sto

6、pfrom阻止阻止做做21talk to/with对对说，和说，和谈话谈话22talk about谈论谈论23think of想起想起 24_等候等候25pay for为为付钱付钱hear from look after laugh at wait for3动词名词动词名词 1do ones homework做作业做作业 2do ones best尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力 3go boating/swimming/shopping去划船去划船/去游泳去游泳/去去 购物购物 go doing sth. 去做某事去做某事 4have a cold/a cough/a headache患感冒患感

7、冒/咳嗽咳嗽/头痛头痛 5have a try尝试；努力尝试；努力 6_看一看看一看have a look 7have a rest休息休息8have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早吃早/午午/晚餐晚餐9have fun玩得高兴玩得高兴10hold a sports meeting举行运动会举行运动会11make a decision作出决定作出决定12_犯错误犯错误 13make a noise吵闹吵闹make a mistake/mistakes 14make faces做鬼脸做鬼脸 15_交朋友交朋友16make money赚钱赚钱 17_下象棋下象棋18take tu

8、rns (to do)轮流轮流 (做某事）做某事） 19take photos照相照相make friends play chess 4动词副词介词动词副词介词 1catch up with赶上赶上 2come up with找到；提出找到；提出(答案、解决办法等答案、解决办法等) 3_在在方面做得好方面做得好 4get on well with与与相处融洽相处融洽 5look forward to盼望；期待盼望；期待do well in 5动词名词介词动词名词介词 1_照顾照顾 2give thanks to向某人致谢向某人致谢 3pay attention to注意注意 4say good

9、bye/hello/sorry to向某人道别向某人道别/打招呼打招呼/道歉道歉take care of 6动词其他动词其他 1come true实现实现 2make sure确保确保 3enjoy oneself玩得愉快玩得愉快 4_随便享用随便享用 5take it easy放松放松help oneself to 2013河北河北 Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. Atake downBturn up Ctake away Dturn off考点过关 D2011河北河北 Would you please _ my baby brot

10、her while Im cooking? Atake out of Btake care of Ctake part in Dtake away from B Sally, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. Aput on Bput up Cput away Dput down A Dont _ todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today. Aput up Bput out Cput off Dgive up【解析解析】 C句意：句意： 不要把今天的工作拖到明天，今日不要把今

11、天的工作拖到明天，今日事今日毕。事今日毕。put up意为意为“张贴张贴”；put out意为意为“扑灭扑灭”；put off意为意为“推迟推迟”；give up意为意为“放弃放弃”。根据句。根据句意选意选C。 If you _ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy the next day. Astay up Bset up Cstay at Dpick up【解析解析】 A句意：句意： 如果你为喜欢的电视节目熬夜如果你为喜欢的电视节目熬夜，第二天你将会感到困倦。，第二天你将会感到困倦。stay up意为意为“熬夜熬夜”；se

12、t up意为意为“建立建立”；stay at意为意为“待在，留在待在，留在”；pick up意为意为“捡起，捎带捡起，捎带”。根据句意选。根据句意选A。 2012大理大理 That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does. Its amazing! Alooks up Blooks like Clooks for Dlooks after【解析解析】 B句意：句意： “桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。” “是的，真令人惊奇。是的，真令人惊奇。”look like 意为意为“看起来像看起来像”；look up 意为意为“

13、查询查询”；look for 意为意为“寻找寻找”；look after 意为意为 “照料，照顾照料，照顾”。 The plane will _ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. Atake on Btake off Ctake out Dtake away【解析解析】 B根据下文的飞机在伦敦降落，可知上文根据下文的飞机在伦敦降落，可知上文是从北京首都机场是从北京首都机场“起飞起飞”。take off意为意为“起飞起飞”。 _， Tom! Its time to get up and go to school. AWake up

14、BMake up CGrow up DLook up 【解析解析】 A句意：句意： 汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。了。wake up意为意为“醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒”；make up意为意为“编编造，弥补造，弥补”；grow up意为意为“长大长大”；look up意为意为“查查找找”。根据句意选。根据句意选A。A My sister is ill. I have to _ her at home. Alook at Blook up Clook after Dlook for【解析解析】 C句意：句意： 我妹妹病了，我必须在家照顾她。我妹妹病了，我必须在家照顾

15、她。look at意为意为“看看”；look up意为意为“查找查找”；look after意为意为“照顾照顾”；look for意为意为“寻找寻找”。根据句意选。根据句意选C。 C 2013济宁济宁 Do you know the price of the ticket? Yes. Each _ 180. Apays Bcosts Ctakes Dspends中考链接 【解析解析】 B物作主语时，谓语动词用物作主语时，谓语动词用cost。 2013台州台州 How do you like Li Yundi? A cool guy! His music _ really beautiful.

16、Atastes Bsounds Csmells Dlooks【答案答案】 B Mum, when can I go out to play football? Finish your homework first, or I _ let you go out. Adont Bdidnt Cwont Dhavent【答案答案】 C What do you think about Hans? He is very difficult to _ with, but certainly he has a warm heart under cool appearance (外表外表) Aget on B

17、get in Cget off D. get out【答案答案】 A2012湖州湖州 We have to _ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. Atake off Bget off Cput off Dset off【解析解析】 Cput off 意为意为“推迟推迟”，为固定短语。，为固定短语。 2013呼和浩特呼和浩特 When you visit a museum you should _ the instructions and dont be against them. Acompare with

18、 Blook forward to Cpay attention to Dtry out【解析解析】 Ccompare with 意为意为“与与相比较相比较”，look forward to意为意为“期待期待”，pay attention to意意为为 “注意注意”，try out意为意为“尝试尝试”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知选选C。 Please _ these books, Jodie. I want to use the desk to do my homework. Atake away Bgive away Cgo away Dkeep away【答案答案】 A Again and

19、 again the doctor _ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. Alooked over Blooked after Clooked for Dlooked out【解析解析】 Alook over意为意为“检查检查”。 Bill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant _ the sun well. Atake out Bkeep out Cclean out Dlook out【答案答案】 B2012菏泽

20、菏泽 Whenever I see the birds, Ill _ flying in the sky. Athink up Bdream of Cwork on Dpick up 【解析解析】 Bdream of意为意为“梦想梦想”，为固定短语，为固定短语。 Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air. It _ the weather. Astands for Bdepends on Clives on Dagrees with【答案答案】 BIts said that aliens tried to warn the a

21、stronauts on the moon to _ . Maybe they didnt like human beings to get close to them. Astay up Bstay out Cstay away Dstay behind【答案答案】 C Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will _ this September. Acome up Bcome in Ccome out Dcome on【答案答案】 C2012泰安泰安 I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, p

22、lease. OK. Will you please _ me your ID card? Atell Bserve Csend Dshow【解析解析】 Dshow sb sth 意为意为“向某人出示某物向某人出示某物”。 All the oil in the world will _ some day. Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time? Agiven away Bput away Crun out Dset out【答案答案】 CWhat are you going to do for the School Day? Well _

23、 a new play. Aput out Bput off Cput into Dput on【解析解析】 D由句意可知，一部新的话剧将在学校由句意可知，一部新的话剧将在学校日上演。日上演。put out意为意为“熄灭熄灭”； put off意为意为“推迟推迟”； put into意为意为“进港，入港进港，入港”； put on意为意为“上演上演”。 Could I_ your digital camera again?No problem. But I think youd better go to the store to buy _ since you often go traveli

24、ng. Alend; one Blend; it Cborrow; one Dborrow; it 【答案答案】 CWill the hotel _ free breakfast _ the guests? Aprovide; with Bprovide; to Coffer; with Doffer; to 【答案答案】 D Sorry! I have to go back at once because I have _ my homework in my bedroom. Aforgotten Bfetched Cleft Dtaken【答案答案】 C leave sth. 地点地点 T

25、aiwan is part of China. We _ the same history and culture. Aexplain Bexpress Cconnect Dshare【答案答案】 D2013黄冈黄冈 I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. Asuggest Bwonder Cconsider Dregard【解析解析】 Cconsider doing sth意为意为“考虑做某事考虑做某

26、事”。 Look! How hard the snow is! Youd better _. Astay here when it stops Bnot leave until it stops Cnot to leave at once Ddont go home now【解析解析】 Bhad better not do sth意为意为“最好不要最好不要做某事做某事”。 Paul, what do you think of the iPhone 4S? I really like it, but I cant _ it. Astand Bafford Cspend Drefuse【答案答案】

27、 B The government has _ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. Ataken up Bput up Cpicked up Dset up【答案答案】 D These photos are very interesting because they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. Athink; of Bremind; of Clet; down Dwake; up【答案答案】 B2013聊城聊城 I

28、f you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you. Apay for it Btake it off Ctidy it up Dtry it on【答案答案】 D2013青岛青岛 9. - How much is the ticket to Central Park? - A one-way ticket _ $40,and you can _ another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D.

29、spends, pay2013青岛青岛 14. - You look sad. What has happened? - Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hopedAB2013青岛青岛 22.There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _ that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make

30、 plans2013青岛青岛 24.He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C. gave out, work out well D. gave away, to help them outCD2013青岛青岛 25. - Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he _ to? - Because he was too nervous. A. speak, speaks B. say, was spoken C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken2012青岛青岛 33.A concert will be held to_ money for homeless people. A. collect B. give up C. send D. spend2012青岛青岛 34.St