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1、八年级上册英语语法Company Document number : WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-199983. (P2, 2b) study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去4. (P2, 2d) quite a ffew相当多,不少(后跟可数名词更数)He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。take photos 照相 most of the time 大部分时间5. (P3,语法表格 3 行)buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物 My mother bought me a sweater=

2、My mother bought a sweater for me.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣:6. (P3,语法表格4行)las【e good.尝起来很好taste (尝起来)、look (看起来)、sound (听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词The food tastes delicious.这食品尝起来非常可口。The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很;票亮。The songs sound beauliful.这些歌曲听起来很优美。7. (P3.语法表格 5 行)have a goodgrealfun lime 过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy onesel

3、f )They had a good lime yesterday = They enjoyed themselves yesterday他们昨天玩得很开心。8.(P3,3a)go shopping 去购物9 .(P3.3b.4行)nothing.but+动词原形:除f之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除读书无事可做c10 .(P3.3b,5 行)seem to do sth:好像.I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+ (to be) + 形容词:看起来.Thevoik$eems (

4、to be) easy.这 1:作看起来很容易。11 . (P33c) keep a diary 记日记12 .(P5.2b.l行)in+大上方:达到某地(ge【to+地方:达到某地) arrive ai+小地方 达到某地(get的过去式为got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京。若是arrive和ge后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inatto必须去掉Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家13 .(P5.2b,2 行

5、)decide to do slh:决定做某事 He decided to go home.他决定回家。14 .(P5.2b,3行)try doing sth.尝试做某事iry to do sth.尽力去做某事The boy tried riding bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。15 .(P52b.4行)feel like给的感觉:感受到16 .(P5.2b.l 段末行)in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走enjoy doing slh:喜欢做某事 He enjoys playi

6、ng basketball.他喜欢打篮球。17 .(P5.2b.2段1行)difference(名词,差异,差别)different(形容词,不同的)18 .(P5,2b,2 段 2行)start doing sth:开始做某事(=start lo do sth)He started doing his homework.他开始做家庭作业。19 .(P5,2b,2 段 3 行)over an hour 一个多小时(over 超过,多余=more than)20 .(P5.2b,2段4行)to。many太多,后接可数名词更数。Mother bought too many eggs yesterd

7、ay.昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。to。much太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.我们有很多作要做。Dont talk too much.不要说太多 much too太,后跟形容词或副词The hat is much too维for me.这帽子对我来说太大 Youre walking much too 幽,你走地太快 了。loo many 要because分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too.用法区别看后头:1mich后接不可数.too后修饰形或副。 记住,后面名词必豆数。21c5.2r2段6行)限210”月为,后接名词、

8、代词或动名词(即动词石阴),不能接句子。 因为,后跟句子。He cant go to school because of the nun.他因为下雨没去上学。(rain 为名词)He was late for school because of getting up laie.他因为起晚而上学迟到=(get 为动词)=He was late for school because he got up late.I dont buy the shut because it was too expensive.我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。22 .(P5.2b.2段8行)enough(足够的)与名词连

9、用,一般放在名词前He has enough monev .他有足够的钱。(money为名词) enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school, (old 为形容词)23 . (P6.2d,倒数4行)doingph.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完) forget to do 忘记去做某事(还未做(forget的过去式为forgot)Dont foget to close the door.不要忘记关上门。(门还未关)He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关上,但是他忘i )

10、24 . (P6.2e.5lf)anolher+数字+可数名词单数或复:数:额外多少某物He ate one apple.he wanted another two apples.他吃一个苹果,还想再要两个。25 . (P8.selfcheck26行)so+形容词Mhat+句子:如此以至于too+形容词+lodoslh:太以至于不能形容词+enoughtodosih:足够能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)He is so young that he cant go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。=He is too young to go to school.他太年轻以至

11、于不能去上学=He isnt old enough to go to school.26 . (P8.selfcheck27 行)tell sb (not) to do sih:告诉某人(不要)做某事My mother often tells us not to play in the slreei.我的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街.上玩。Unit 2 How often do you exercise本的元的话题:谈论生活习惯,豆习一般现在时。本单元的语法:1.夏习一股现在时:2.学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常)so

12、metimes(有时) hardly ever(很少)never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位电,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前,即:“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school. Peier 上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看电视How often do you watch TV(你多长时间看一次电视

13、)本的元的短语和知识点:1 .(P9.图片、la) on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 help with housework 帮助做家务 how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不2 .(P10,2a 至 2d) 2a:once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 every day 每天2c:use the Internet 用互联网2d: be free 有空 Are you free on weekends 你周末有空吗swing dance 摇摆舞 have dance and piano lessons

14、上舞蹈和钢琴课 play tennis 打网球How about怎么样/好不好(后跟名词,代词Wing)(用来提出意见或征求对方建议)I like叱s.how about you 我喜欢苹果,你呢(apple.名词,苹果)(how aboul =vhat about)How about going shopping this afternoon今天下午去购物怎么样(go为动词)3 .(P11赭法表格)go shopping购物4 .(P11.3a) stay up late 熬夜 at least 至少 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动5 .(P1

15、 L 3b)after school 放学后6 .(P12, 1 b)want sth:需要某物He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。 want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。7 .(P12, lb)be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有害处Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处。Watching

16、 TV is bad for our eyes.看电视对我们的眼睛有害处。8 . (P13, 2a) play computer games 打电子游戏 go camping 去野营9 .(P13, 2b, 1 行)ask sb about slh:问某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。10 . (P13r 2b. 1段1行)in onesaee time在某人业余时间He studies English in his free time,他在业余时间学习英语。1L(P13, 2b数字+percentof+直词”做主

17、语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为夏数,后面的动词用 且数形式:若名词为的数或不可数名词,后面的动词用小数形式。In our class .twenty of students are boys.在我们班,百分之二十的学生为男生。Thirty of water is dirty,百分之三十的水是脏的。12 .(P13, 2b, 2段3行)notat a比一点儿也不(not构成否定句)I dont like the movie at all.我一点也不喜欢这部电影。13 .(P13, 2b, 3 段)go online 上网14 .(P13, 2b, 3 段)the answer to+

18、名词:的答案 the answer to the queslion 这个问题的答案15 .(P13, 2b, 4 段)the most popular 最受欢迎的疝hough(虽然)不能与but连用,但可以与yet .still连用。Although it is dark .they are still working.虽然天黑 f,但他们仍在工作。Although he is old .he is quite strong.他虽然年龄大了,但身体很健壮。16 .(P13, 2b, 5 段 1 行)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方式The best way to learn English is speaking English,学习英语的最好方法是说英语.1Z(P13, 2b, 5段2行)suchas比如(后跟名词或名词短语)f

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