语言点 必修四 unit 3

1、Unit 3A taste of English humour 语篇完形语篇完形 Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1. _ talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. 2. _, his father died young, 3. _ his family even worse off. In his teens, he could act the fool doing4. _ everyday tasks. No one was 5. _ watching him. ast

2、onishingUnfortunatelyleavingordinaryboredLater on, Chaplin directed, produced and 6. _ in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt 7. _, so they could feel more 8. _ with their lives. The little tramp, who was a homeless man with a moustache, large trousers, 9. _ sh

3、oes and a small round black hat, was one of the most 10. _ parts he had ever played. starreddepressedcontentworn-outoutstanding1. content adj. 满意的满意的, 满足的满足的 n. 满足满足, 满意；内容满意；内容, 含量含量 vt. 使满足使满足(1)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事乐于做某事be content with. . . 对对满足满足/满意满意be content that. . . 对对满足满足/满意满意(2)cont

4、ent sb. /oneself with sth. 使某人使某人/自己满足于某事自己满足于某事He got a new job in a hotel and he was content with it. 他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. 她的钱包掉了她的钱包掉了, 里面的东西散落在地板上。里面的东西散落在地板上。That rich man is tired of city life, so he is _ _ _ _

5、in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活那位富人厌倦了城市生活, 因此他很愿意生活在乡下。因此他很愿意生活在乡下。As he had to drive home after the party, he _ _ _ two glasses of beer. 由于聚会后要开车回家由于聚会后要开车回家, 所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。 wellcontenttolivecontentedhimselfwith2. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊使惊诧；使吃惊 (1)be astonished at/by sth. 因因/对某事感到惊讶对某

6、事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是be astonished that 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶(2)to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的感到惊讶的The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。这个消息令大家惊讶。I was astonished to hear the loud sound. 我被那巨

7、大的声响吓了一跳。我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。She gave him an astonished look. 她惊讶地看了他一眼。她惊讶地看了他一眼。We _ _ _ the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。_ _ _ that no one had thought of this before. 以前谁也没想到这一点以前谁也没想到这一点, 这让我感到惊讶。这让我感到惊讶。were astonishedatIt astonished me3. entertain (vt. &vi. )使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待(1)en

8、tertain sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 用某物用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐通过做某事使某人欢乐entertain sb. to sth. 用用招待招待/款待某人款待某人entertain oneself 自娱自乐自娱自乐(2)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 款待；请客；娱乐；消遣款待；请客；娱乐；消遣 Childrens television program not only entertains but also teaches kids. 儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。儿

9、童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。Could you entertain the children for an hour when I make supper? 我做晚饭时我做晚饭时, 你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗? Bob and Liz _ us _ dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。entertainedto4. convince vt. 使确信；使信服使确信；使信服(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事be convinced of sth. /that 确

10、信；坚信；深信确信；坚信；深信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincing adj. 令人信服的令人信服的I managed to convince them that the story was true. 我设法使他们相信那个故事是真的。我设法使他们相信那个故事是真的。There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。现在有令人信服的证据

11、证明吸烟导致肺癌。You need to _ your interviewer _ your ability to master the work. 你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。His mother has been trying to _ _ _ _ a doctor. 他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。 convinceofconvincehim to see5. direct vt. &vi. 导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地直接

12、地(1)direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处指引某人到某处direct sb. to do sth. 指示指示/命令某人做某事命令某人做某事direct. . . at/towards sb. /sth. 把把指向某人指向某人/事事 direct (that) sb. /sth. (should) do/be done 指示指示/命令某人命令某人/事做事做/被做被做(2)direction n. 方向；指导；指挥；方向；指导；指挥；(常用复常用复 数数)说明书说明书in every direction in all directions 朝四面八方朝四面八方in the

13、direction of 朝朝方向方向at/under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下在某人的指导下(3)directly adv. 直接地直接地, 立即立即 conj. 一一就就(常用于引导时常用于引导时 间状语从句间状语从句)The judge directed that the child (should) be taken good care of by his mother. 法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。He directed many Shakespearian plays in London. 他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧

14、。他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。His boss _ _ _ cancel the meeting. 他的老板指示他取消这次会议。他的老板指示他取消这次会议。directedhimtoCan you _ _ _ the station? 你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗? He realized that he was heading _ _ _ _. 他意识到他走错了方向。他意识到他走错了方向。I will telephone you _ _ _ _ _. 我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。directmetoin the wrong direc

15、tiondirectly I hear the news【辨析【辨析】理解下列词的区别并选词填空理解下列词的区别并选词填空direct用作副词时用作副词时, 这两这两个词都有个词都有“直接地直接地”之意之意指行路中不停步、不绕道、直指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地奔目的地directly指以一种直接的方式。表示时指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候间的时候, 有有“立刻立刻, 不拖延不拖延”之意之意填空：填空：He advised _ that I should go _ to the shop, _ he saw me.directlydirectdirectly6. particular

16、adj. 特殊的特殊的, 特别的；特别的；(过于过于)讲究的讲究的; 苛求的苛求的, 挑剔的挑剔的 n. 细节；细目细节；细目in particular 尤其尤其, 特别特别be particular about 对对挑剔挑剔particularly adv. 特殊地特殊地, 特别地特别地I suppose the secretary knows the particulars of the plan. 我想那位秘书知道这一计划的详细情况。我想那位秘书知道这一计划的详细情况。The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child

17、. 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。She _ _ _ what she eats. 她过分讲究吃。她过分讲究吃。isparticularabout3. whisper n. 耳语；低语耳语；低语 vt. &vi. 低声说；低声说； 私谈；密谈私谈；密谈(1)whisper to sb. 与某人耳语与某人耳语, 小声说小声说whisper to sb. that. . . 小声对某人说小声对某人说It is whispered that. . . 有传言说有传言说(2)give sb. the whisper 对某人耳语对某人耳语, 给某人以暗示给某人以暗示in a whi

18、sper (whispers) 低声地低声地(2012重庆高考重庆高考)I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”. 我听到爸爸妈妈在低声说着我听到爸爸妈妈在低声说着“没有希望的没有希望的”“”“可怜的可怜的”和和“奄奄奄奄一息一息”这些词。这些词。It is whispered that he has a cancer. 传闻说他身患癌症。传闻说他身患癌症。He spoke _ _/_ _. 他低声说话。他低声说话。The sisters _ _ _ _ when they p

19、ass this spot. 当她们经过这地点的时候当她们经过这地点的时候, 姐妹俩相互耳语。姐妹俩相互耳语。_ _ _ that he is heavily in debt. 据说他负债累累。据说他负债累累。 inwhispersawhisperwhisper toeach otherItiswhispered1. pick out 挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义He picked out the ripest peach. ( )The window frames are picked out in blue against the whi

20、te walls. The detective-constable picked out the words with difficulty. ( )挑出挑出(以某种颜色以某种颜色)使显著使显著, 使突出使突出辨认出辨认出, 分辨出分辨出【拓展【拓展】pick out sb. /sth. from. . . 从从中挑出中挑出/辨别出某人辨别出某人/物物pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起 来；便宜地买到；接收来；便宜地买到；接收(节目节目)；无意中；无意中 学会；染上学会；染上(疾病疾病)2. cut off 切断；断绝切断；断绝I was cu

21、t off in the middle of the telephone call. 我的话讲了一半我的话讲了一半, 电话中断了。电话中断了。They were almost completely cut off from the outside world. 他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义He was suddenly cut off by a heart attack. ( )使死亡使死亡【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“cut”短语短语cut _ 突然熄火；删掉突然熄火；删掉cut _ 切碎切碎cut _ 砍倒；压缩；缩减

22、砍倒；压缩；缩减cut _ 凿穿；从凿穿；从穿过穿过cut _ 切掉切掉, 砍掉砍掉outupdownthroughaway3.badly off 潦倒，穷困，其反义词是well off， worse off 为其比较级形式.v1. They are too badly off to have a holiday. v他们贫穷得根本谈不上度假v2. In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。1. 我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比

23、我的更差。 I went to her home and found her living condition was _ _ _ _.worse off than mineWe shouldnt complain about being poor -many families are much _2. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许多人的许多人的 家境更糟。家境更糟。worse off. 4.star in担任主角担任主角第一主角第一主角starring role starred item 标有星号的项目标有星号的项目a five-star hotel五星级酒店五星

24、级酒店super star超级巨星超级巨星 You may find it astonishing that Charliewas taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就 被教唱歌和跳舞。被教唱歌和跳舞。It 在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语为that引导的从句。2. Do you _ to tell them about it?1. Ill _to help her. 我会把帮助她作为我的责任我

25、会把帮助她作为我的责任你觉得告诉他们明智吗？你觉得告诉他们明智吗？make it my businessconsider it wise. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (adj. ) 满足的满足的; 满意的满意的 (n. ) 满足满足 (vt. ) 使满足使满足2. _ (adj. ) 平常的；普通的平常的；普通的3. _ (prep. ) 遍及；贯穿遍及；贯穿 (adv. ) 到处；始终；全部到处；始终；全部contentordinarythroughout4. _(adj. ) 用旧的；用坏的用旧的；用坏的; 破烂的破烂的5. _ (n. ) 失败失败(者者)6. _ (vt

26、. & vi. ) 战胜；克服战胜；克服7. _ (n. ) 时刻；场合时刻；场合8. _ (vt. & vi. ) (使使)滑动；滑动；(使使)滑行滑行 (n. ) 滑；滑动；幻灯片滑；滑动；幻灯片9. _(n. ) 耳语；低语耳语；低语 (vt. & vi. ) 低语低语; 小声说小声说 wornfailureovercomeoccasionslidewhisper联想串记联想串记10. _ (n. ) 幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽_ (adj. )幽默的幽默的11. _ (n. )表演者；演出者表演者；演出者_ (vt. )执行；表执行；表演演_(n. )执行；演出执行；演出12. _ (vt.

27、 ) 使惊诧使惊诧_ (adj. )令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的_ (n. )惊诧；震惊惊诧；震惊13. _ (adj. )幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的_ (adv. )(反反义词义词)不幸地不幸地_ (n. )运气运气, 财富财富14. _(vt. & vi. ) 使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待_ (n. )娱娱乐乐_ (adj. )有趣的；愉快的有趣的；愉快的15. _ (vt. ) 使信服使信服_ (adj. )令人信服的令人信服的humourhumourousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishmentfortunate

28、unfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincing16. _ (vt. & vi. )导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥(adj. )直的；直接的；直的；直接的；直率的直率的_ (n. )指导指导; 方向方向_ (n. )导演导演_ (adv. & conj. )直接地直接地, 径直地；一径直地；一就就17. _(adj. )特殊的特殊的; 特别的特别的(n. )细节细节; 细目细目_ (adv. )特殊地；特别地特殊地；特别地18. _ (vi. )作出反应作出反应, 回应回应_(n. )反应反应,

29、回应回应directdirectiondirectordirectlyparticularparticularlyreactreaction. 短语互译短语互译1. 强行闯入强行闯入, 进入进入 _2. 直到现在直到现在 _3. 挑出挑出, 辨别出辨别出 _4. 切断；断绝切断；断绝 _5. feel/be content with _6. badly off _7. star in _8.幽默感幽默感 _break intoup to nowpick outcut off对对满足满足穷的穷的, 缺少的缺少的担任主角担任主角, 主演主演a sense of humour. 用所给单词的适当形式

30、填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1. _ (fortune), the drowning child was saved. 2. He gave a _ (humour) account of their trip to Spain first. 3. Tom went off in one _(direct) and Harry in another. 4. He now felt ready to take on the role of _ (direct). 5. The earthquake left thousands of people _ (home). 6. Im full up.

31、 I couldn t eat another _ (mouth). Fortunatelyhumorousdirectiondirectorhomelessmouthful7. Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their _(bore) or difficult work is unnoticed. 8. There is no convincing _ (explain) of the overall structure of the universe. 9. We were _ (astonish) that he appea

32、red at the party. 10. _ (convince)of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. boringexplanationastonishedConvinced. 完成句子完成句子1. Liu Xiang is loved and respected as an athlete _ _. 刘翔刘翔, 作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面对失败作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面对失败, 受到尊敬与爱戴。受到尊敬与爱戴。2. We _but we cant afford a house like that. 我们

33、并不是一文不名我们并不是一文不名, 但我们买不起那样的房子。但我们买不起那样的房子。3. I _she is innocent. 我坚信她是清白无辜的。我坚信她是清白无辜的。4. She _stay at home looking after her children. 待在家里看孩子她感到满足。待在家里看孩子她感到满足。 who couldface failure with great couragearent too badly offam convinced thatis content to5. If you dont pay your gas bill soon _. 你若不立即付清

34、煤气费你若不立即付清煤气费, 就要停止向你供气。就要停止向你供气。 6. Bob and Liz _last night. 昨晚昨晚Bob 和和 Liz 设宴招待了我们。设宴招待了我们。7. _has not been finally decided yet. 由谁来主演这部电影最终尚未敲定。由谁来主演这部电影最终尚未敲定。you may be cut offentertained us to dinnerWho is to star in the movie8. _ he may resign. 有私下传闻他可能离职。有私下传闻他可能离职。9. _ the bad potatoes _ th

35、e basket. 让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来吧。让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来吧。10. Mo Yan was _ everybody in the country knows of him. 莫言如此成功莫言如此成功, 如此著名如此著名, 以至于全国每个人都听说过他。以至于全国每个人都听说过他。 Its whispered thatLets pick outfromso successful and famous that61. dancing 62. for 63. am supposed 64. case 65. which 66. too67. change 68. but 69. it 70. hersv短文改错vOne cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out vin the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags. v