冀教版初中英语九年级全一册第1单元Unit Review

1、2021-10-9When you are going to water the plants, you find they have been watered . You dont know who watered them and when they were watered. You ask:S: -Have you watered the plants? T: -Yes, I_. You dont have to water them. S: -When did you water them?T: -I _them a moment ago. havewatered 近三年的命题规律发

2、现，现在近三年的命题规律发现，现在完成时态的考查部分主要分布在完成时态的考查部分主要分布在单项选择、完形填空及短文填空单项选择、完形填空及短文填空这三大题型中，这三大题型中，2017年无单选，年无单选， 预计在语法型完形填空预计在语法型完形填空 会针对高频考点会针对高频考点 进行出题。进行出题。 现现在在完完成成时时用法一用法一 1层层: just already yet 2层层; before ever never once( twice、 three times） have/has been to+某地某地 have/has gone to+某地某地 have/has been in /a

3、t+某地某地 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 用法二用法二 since for 用延续性动词用延续性动词 表示短暂性动词表示短暂性动词 现在完成时现在完成时 构成：构成：助动词助动词have/has +V（过去分词）（过去分词） 肯定句：肯定句： 否定句：否定句： 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： 主语主语+ have/has +V（过去分词）（过去分词） 主语主语+ have/has+not +V（过去分词）（过去分词）(have+not/has+not=havent/hasnt)Have/Has+主语主语+V（过去分词）（过去分词）?Yes,主语主语+ have/has

4、. No,主语主语+ havent/hasnt 现在完成时现在完成时 用法一：表示过去发生或完成的动作对用法一：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在造成的影响或结果。 1层层 表表“完成完成”，用一个字，用一个字“了了”代表，副词常用代表，副词常用 just already yet 2层层 表表“经验经验”，用一个字，用一个字“过过”代表，副词常用代表，副词常用 before ever never once( twice、 three times） I have already had breakfast. I havent had breakfast yet. Have yo

5、u had breakfast yet? He has just left. 1层层: already“已经已经”常用于肯定句（句中常用于肯定句（句中或句末），或句末），yet常用于否定句常用于否定句 “还还”和一般疑和一般疑问句问句“已经已经”（都位于句末）。（都位于句末）。 just“刚、刚刚刚、刚刚”（位于句中）（位于句中）2层：层：before 以前以前 ever 曾经曾经 never从没有从没有 once一次一次( twice两次两次,three times三次三次）他他以前以前从未开过车。从未开过车。 He has never driven a car before. 这首歌我们已

6、经唱了两遍这首歌我们已经唱了两遍 We have sung the song twice. 你曾经喂过动物吗？你曾经喂过动物吗？ Have you ever fed the animals？ Practice(用用already just yet never ever 填空）填空）1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Ive _ had some photos taken. 我刚照了我刚照了几张相。几张相。 4. “Have you _

7、seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.” neveralready just ever never yetalready/just have/has been to+某地某地(去过某地去过某地) have/has gone to+某地某地(去了某地去了某地) have/has been in /at+某地某地+for+ 一段时间一段时间(在某地待了多长时间在某地待了多长时间) She has been abroad twice. -Where is she? -S

8、he has gone to Europe. He has never been to Shanghai . He has gone home. The boy has been there for 3 days. -How long have you been in this town? -I have been here since 7 years ago.注注意意 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时两个动作都发生在过现在完成时与一般过去时两个动作都发生在过去，现在完成时指过去的动作对现在的影响，不去，现在完成时指过去的动作对现在的影响，不强调

9、时间；而一般过去时强调过去时间发生的动强调时间；而一般过去时强调过去时间发生的动作。作。【根本的区别就是：过去的时间状语不能用于现根本的区别就是：过去的时间状语不能用于现在完成时，包括疑问词在完成时，包括疑问词when。】 改错：改错： I have fed the dog just now. ( )( ) When have you seen this film? ( ) ( )have fed fedhave you seen did you see 现现在在完完成成时时用法二用法二:表示动作发生在过去，并且一直表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，有可能继续。常与一段的时持续到现在，有

10、可能继续。常与一段的时间连用。（由介词间连用。（由介词for和和since表示，其他表示，其他的副词有的副词有recently近来近来, in the past/last few years在过去的几年里，在过去的几年里，so far到目前为止到目前为止)For+一段时间一段时间(for two years, for a long time) + 过去的时间（过去的时间（last year, two since years ago, 2015,yesterday) +时间状语从句时间状语从句(一般过去时态）一般过去时态）It +is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since的用法的用法

11、1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 1999 5._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock 7._an hour 8. Ive known him _ we were children. 9. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 10. Its about ten years _ she left the city. 用用for或或since填空填空forsincesincesincesincesinceforsince forsince短暂性动词和延续性动词短暂性动词

12、和延续性动词延续性动词：延续性动词：teach, live, stay, have, stand, play, sleep, write短暂性动词短暂性动词: go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, get up, open, close, die, marry, borrow, buy, join短暂性动词不能和表示一段短暂性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用。包括疑问词的时间状语连用。包括疑问词how long 用表示延续的动词代替短暂性动词用表示延续的动词代替短暂性动词go/come/arrive-be in/at(去去/来来/到达到达)；leave-

13、be away(from）(离开离开);begin/startbe on(开始开始); get upbe up(起起床床); openbe open(打开打开); closebe closed(关关); diebe dead(死死); marrybe married(结婚结婚);borrowkeep(借阅借阅); buyhave(买买); joinbe in+团体团体/be amember(参加参加)1.The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）（动词填空） 2. Miss Gao left an hour ago.

14、(同义句转换同义句转换) Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. 3. My brother joined the Army three years ago. My brother _ _ _the Army _ three years ago. My brother _ _ a solider _ three years.4.这本书我可以借阅多长时间？这本书我可以借阅多长时间？ _ _have I _ the book?diedbeen deadbeen away since has been insincehas been forHow longkept当当堂堂训训

15、练练 直击中考直击中考1.（2016天津）天津）-What a nice watch! How long _you_it? -For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have;had C. were; having D. did;buy 2. (2016重庆）重庆）I _the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there. A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. Will visit 3. (2016齐齐哈尔齐齐哈尔) He_the city since he grad

16、uated from college. A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. leaves 4. (2016陕陕西西)My mother _a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is5.(2016上海）上海）This medicine _ million of peoples lives since it was put into use. A.is saving B. will save C. had saved D. has sa