定语从句 (5)

1、教学目标教学目标1.什么是定语从句2.定语从句考点归纳3.能力提高【定义】 定语从句：是指在复合句中修饰定语从句：是指在复合句中修饰 _ 的从句。的从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫做被定语从句所修饰的词叫做 _。 引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫_。1.定语从句定语从句(the Attributive Clause)：名词或代词名词或代词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词who、whom、that、whose指人：指物： that、which、whose主语/宾语/表语/定语关系代词关系副词whenwhere指时间：指地点:指原因:why状语 How many kinds of Attribut

2、ive Clauses are there?The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句定语从句定语从句Example:This is the very place that we visited four months ago. This is a beautiful place, which we visited four months ago. （非限制性）（非限制性）（限制性）（限制性）2.定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳1.只

3、用只用that的情况的情况2.介词介词+关系词（关系词（which/whom）3.whose 的使用的使用4.as的使用的使用5when,where,why 的使用的使用6.定语从句中的动词的数定语从句中的动词的数只用只用that 的情况的情况.Everything _ can be done has been done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?先行词是先行词是everything, nothing, anything, everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little,

4、 nonesomething, much, little, none等不定代词，等不定代词，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatthatthatthat只用只用that的情况的情况.This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。只用只用that的情况的情况Ive read all the books _ you lent me.that先行词被先行词被any, s

5、ome, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时修饰时,引导定引导定语从句用语从句用that 。只用只用that的情况的情况 The white flower is the only one_I really like.This is the very book _I want to find.that that 先行词被the only ,the very ,the same ,the last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。只用只用that的情况的情况1.The famous writer and his works

6、 (_ the radio broadcast )have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.)thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that只用只用that的情况的情况Who is the person _ is standing at the gate?that当主句是以当主句是以who/which开头开头的特殊疑问句时，引导定语的特殊疑问句时，引导定语从句用从句用thatHe

7、is no longer the man _he used to be . Beijing is no longer the city_ it used to be .只用只用that的情况的情况thatthat当先行词在主句中做表语当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代而关系代词也在从句中做表语时，只用词也在从句中做表语时，只用that.注意注意:当先行词是当先行词是the way时时,定语从句中缺少定语从句中缺少状语状语时关系时关系词用词用:that/in which；缺少；缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语时，关系词用：时，关系词用：that/which。 I recognized hes from A

8、ustralia from the way _ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填不填)The way _he told me was surprising.(that/which)2.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.whichwhich在非限制定语从句中和介词后在非限制定语从句中和介词后面，不用面，不用thatthat引导定语从句。引导定语从句。1.This is a poor village,_ I visited two years ago.介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which/wh

9、om）Great changes are taking place in the city (which/that) they live in.Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.The policeman (whom/that) Henry is talking with in the office is a friend of mine.The policeman with whom Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.如何选择介词如何选

10、择介词1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_ which you askedfor2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配如何选择介词如何选择介词He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with3.根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配搭配如何选择介词如何选择介词The factory _ which his mother works is not far from h

11、is home.in We have ever been shown around the school _ gate faces west.whosewhose在从句中作定语，通常可修饰人和物whose+名词+从句=the+ 名词+ of whom/which=of which/whom the+名词Whose 的使用的使用 We have ever been shown around the school the gate of which faces west.There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A. whose b

12、ackgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whoseWhose 的使用的使用 as 的使用的使用The earth is round, _ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is roundasAsas引导非限制性定语从句可放在句首，句引导非限制性定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，中，句末，as译为正如。译为正如。as 的使用的使用This is such an interesting book _ we all li

13、ke.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。在定语从句中，先行词被such, so，the same修饰时，关系词常用as。4 as 的使用的使用as 的使用的使用This is the same book that I lost.This is the same book as I lost.这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书和我丢的那本很像。这本书和我丢的那本很像。 在定语从句中，在定语从句中，the same as 指指同一类同一类人或物；人或物；

14、 the same that 指指同一个同一个人或物人或物as 与与which的区别的区别 2. _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. 1. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.whichAsas as引导定语从句可放在句首，引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，句中，句末，而而which 引导引导定语从句不能放在句首定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如。译为正如。which which 则没有此则没有此义。义。1).Ill never forget the day _ we first

15、 met in the park.2).This is the museum _I went last year3).This is the reason _ Ididnt come here. when, where, why whenwherewhy在定语从句中缺少状语时，使用关系副词引导从句。拓展拓展关系副词关系副词when在从句中作时间状语时，在从句中作时间状语时，=适当介词适当介词+which关系副词关系副词where 在从句中作地点状语时在从句中作地点状语时=适当介词适当介词+which关系副词关系副词why 在从句中作原因状语时，在从句中作原因状语时，=for +which1).

16、Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.2).This is the museum _I went last year3).This is the reason _ Ididnt come here.whenwherewhyon whichto whichfor which定语从句中的动词的数定语从句中的动词的数 He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise.He is the only one of the students

17、 in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise . hashave关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _ made the others unhappy.A. which B. who C. thisD. what 2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew u

18、p as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where3. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom4. Please take any seat _ is free.A. which B. where C. in which D. that5. The old man has two sons, _ is a soldier.A. one of whom B. both of them C. a

19、ll of whom D. none of them6. Is this the reason_ she gave for finishing her homework yesterday?A. why B. for which C. that D. to which7. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼摩天大楼)_ has more than 100 storeys.A. the higher of them B. the highest of whichC. the highest of them D. some of which8.

20、 My home village is no longer the same _ it used to be.A. which B. as C. where D. when9. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home.A. whose time B. that C. at which D. by which time10. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the

21、group.A. who B. whose C. thatD. which11. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it12. Mr. Wang is a boss, _ factory Li Ping worked.A. in whose B. whose C. in whom D. of which13. I dont like the way_ you speak to her.A. / B. that C. in which D. All A, B, and C14. I shall never forget the years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, has a good effect on my life.A. that, which B. when, which