英语选修8人教新课标Unit4 同步课件：语言点(27张)

1、Unit4 Pygmalion Word studybe ambitious to (improve oneself)1.有志于有志于e.g. Bernard Shaw was ambitious to write classic musicals.2. 雨雨: 下着大雨下着大雨It is pouring with rain.It is raining heavilyIt rains cats and dogs.躲雨躲雨hide from the rainshelter from the rain3. mistake 形容词形容词 a. (人人)弄错的弄错的,误解的误解的F(+about/in

2、)The ancients were mistaken in their belief that the earth was flat. 古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。 I was mistaken about her age. 我把她的年龄弄错了。我把她的年龄弄错了。 (想法等想法等)错误的错误的;被误解的被误解的a mistaken opinion 一个错误的意见一个错误的意见1.Adaptation The play is an adaptation of a short novel. He made a quick adaptation to the ne

3、w environment.2hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；踌躇犹豫；迟疑；踌躇 He didnt hesitate to ask her to sit beside him She is still hesitating about sending her son to college. 3classify vt. 编排；分类；归类编排；分类；归类Patients are classified into three categories. Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 4condemn vt. 谴责；

4、使谴责；使注定注定The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty. (指责指责是是)这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children. condemn sb. for doing sth.谴责某人做了某事谴责某人做了某事condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.判处某人某种刑罚判处某人某种刑罚He was condemned to death for murde

5、r and later hanged.他因凶他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.迫使某人接受或做某事；使某人陷迫使某人接受或做某事；使某人陷入入境地境地They were condemned to a life of hardship.他们不得不过着艰难的他们不得不过着艰难的生活。生活。Lack of skills condemned him to live a poor life.6fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱机会；运气；大笔的钱 They must have spent a fortune on th

6、at house. 他们买那幢房子肯定花了一大笔钱。他们买那幢房子肯定花了一大笔钱。 make a fortune发财发财 fame and fortune名利名利 tell ones fortune给某人算命给某人算命 He dreamed of making a fortune.他梦想发大财。他梦想发大财。I have had the fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。9. compromise v. n. 妥协妥协, 让步让步 1. They found it wis

7、er to compromise with her. 2. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised on Italy. 3. I hope we shall come to a compromise between our two parties. compromise with sb. on / over sth. come to terms 达成协议，妥协达成协议，妥协, 和解和解 make a deal with 做交易做交易, 达成协议达成协议重点短语例释重点短语例释1

8、pass.off as. (某人某人)冒充冒充 He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor.他试图冒充合格医生。他试图冒充合格医生。2in terms of 就就而言；从而言；从角度角度 In terms of money were quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 从金钱的角度来说，我们是很富有，但从幸福的角度从金钱的角度来说，我们是很富有，但从幸福的角度来说，我们不富有。来说，我们不富有。3hand over 交出交出，移交，移交(职位、任务等职位、任务等)The captain w

9、as unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.船长不愿移交船只的指挥权。船长不愿移交船只的指挥权。8.fancy oneself (as) 自以为是自以为是 ；自命不凡；自命不凡 She fancied herself (as) a famous singer. fancy doing “想不到会做某事想不到会做某事”，常用语祈使句，常用语祈使句， 表示惊叹表示惊叹 Fancy meeting you here!9. shabby adj. 破烂的破烂的;破旧的破旧的An old man in shabby clothes came to

10、the door. 卑鄙的卑鄙的,不光彩的不光彩的Its shabby to speak ill of others behind their backs. 10. fade outfade away(逐步褪色、凋零、衰退逐步褪色、凋零、衰退)die out 灭绝灭绝die down逐步减弱、降低逐步减弱、降低( 色、花、身体色、花、身体)（火、风、疼痛）（火、风、疼痛）11. (be) resigned to听从听从听天由命听天由命be resigned to ones fateLearning about languageex11. caption2. garment3. whistle4

11、. woollen5. hesitate6. troublesome7. wallet8. outcome9. condemn10.brilliant11.adaptation12.thiefEx2mistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassuppersuperiorfortunehandfulplotclassicEx31. in disguise2. in delight3. in amazement4. in particular5. in return Correct the errors in the sentences Correct the errors

12、in the sentences 1. Being taught by the two gentlemen, Eliza made great progress.2. Having been awarded so many prizes in literature, George felt that his years of efforts were well deserved.3. Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.4. Having been punished by his boss, he w

13、as in a very bad mood.5. Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions.6. Having found a hole in her stocking, Mandy said to her friend, “I will buy another pair and meet you in two hours time.”7. Having been forced to leave his job, he set up his own company.8. Having been caught

14、, the thief was taken to the police station by the police.Get to know more about Eliza Get to know more about Eliza determine; force; accept; know; determine; force; accept; know; disappoint; train; speakdisappoint; train; speak Eliza was a flower girl _ to succeed and be independent of her family.

15、_ to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. _ it was impossible to be _ in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was _ because Professor Higgins w

16、as so impatient with her. However, Eliza did not give up that easily. _ for several months, Eliza began to speak in a more attractive accent. In time her _ English became so pleasant that she became _ as “The London songbird” because of her beautiful pronunciation. Before long she had been accepted

17、into the highest ranks of society. determinedForcedKnowingaccepteddisappointedHaving been trainedspokenaccepteddetermine; force; accept; know; determine; force; accept; know; disappoint; train; speakdisappoint; train; speak Eliza was a flower girl _ to succeed and be independent of her family. _ to

18、earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. _ it was impossible to be _ in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was _ because Professor Higgins was so

19、 impatient with her. However, Eliza did not give up that easily. _ for several months, Eliza began to speak in a more attractive accent. In time her _ English became so pleasant that she became _ as “The London songbird” because of her beautiful pronunciation. Before long she had been accepted into

20、the highest ranks of society. determinedForcedKnowingaccepteddisappointedHaving been trainedspokenaccepted1.Ideally _ (locate) for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guest. (2008 上海)2. _ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds

21、 Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games (2008 陕西)3. _the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. (2009 江西)4. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (2008 福建)5. _ (look) at my classmates

22、 faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.(2010 北京)6. _ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010 陕西)Fill in the blanks with the correct formsFill in the blanks with the correct formslocatedHaving been shownGivenHaving waitedLookingSeen 1.The anc

23、ients were m_ in their belief that the earth was flat.2. All the eggs are c_ according to size before being put into boxes.3. Dont h_ to contact me if you have any problem. 4. The woman in the park turned out to be a police office in d_.5. The September 11 Attack has been c_ by the entire internatio

24、nal community.6. She would not b_ his secrets to me.7. He has many a_ in the business community, which is very helpful to him. 8. He received a large f_ when his father died9. The sound of the cheering f_ away in the distance. Review important words and phrasesReview important words and phrases.词义辨析

25、词义辨析1We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek2Eggs are _ by weight as Extra Large，Large， Medium，and Small.Aseparated Bdistributed Carranged DclassifiedBD3She tried to pretend to be calm，but her voice _ her nervousness.Abetrayed Bcond

26、emned Cfaded Dbothered 4Bryant was _ from his job when he was caught stealing money.Aundertaken Bcommitted Cdismissed DindicatedAC5The mayor was strongly _ by the public for the citys high crime rate. Acharged Baccused Cargued Dcondemned6Hundreds of country people left their villages to seek their _

27、 in the south of China. Apence Bcredit Cfortune DstatusDC7The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position. Acuriosity Bstatus Cdetermination Dsignificance8These details are easily _，so you should pay attention to them. Aclassified Boverlooked CCompromised DresistBB9Hopes of finding t

28、he missing climbers are now beginning to _. Areduce Bfaint Cfade Dsink10This medicine turned out to be quite _ against cancer.Aeffective Baccessible Csensitive DconvenientCA.短语填空短语填空in terms of；in need of；apart from；take.for.；pass.off fade out；shelter from；take down；hold up；deal with1There is rarely any attempt to _ these copies _ as originals.2Will all those in favour _ the