Unit3__Computers

1、.词汇链条1_vt.计算 _n计算；估计2_vt.简化3_adj.合逻辑的；合情理的 _adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地4_n工艺；科技；技术 _adj.科技的5_n智力；聪明；智能 _adj.智能的；聪明的6_vt.解决；解答 _n解决；解答7_n真实；事实；现实 _adj.真正的；真实的 _adv.真正地；确实地calculatecalculationsimplifylogicallogicallytechnologytechnologicalintelligenceintelligentsolvesolutionrealityrealreally8_adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 _a

2、dv.就个人而言；亲自9_adj.总的；整个的 _adv.完全地；整个地 10_n应用；用途；申请 _vt.申请；涂抹11_vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究12_adv.无论如何；即使如此13_n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分14_vi.& vt.发信号 _n信号；符号15_n类型 vt.& vi.打字 _n打字员16_vi.出现；发生personalpersonallytotaltotallyapplicationapplyexploreanyhowgoalsignalsigntypetypistarise17_n外观；外貌；出现 _vt.出现；显得；好像 _vt.消失；不见18_n性格；特

3、点；特色；人物 _adj.典型的 n特征；特点appearanceappeardisappearcharactercharacteristic.重点短语1_从时起2_结果3_如此以至于4_人类5in a way_6with the help of_7deal with_8watch over_from.onas a resultso.that.human race在某种程度上 在的帮助下处理；安排；对付看守；监视.经典句式1I developed very slowly and_nearly two hundred years_I was built as an analytical mach

4、ine by Charles Babbage.我发展很慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2_，I was made smaller.一年年过去，我被造得更小了。3Over time my memory has developed_， like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何东西。it tookbeforeAs time went byso much thatcalculate on doing sth指望

5、或依靠某事物calculate that clause估计；认为(1)Were calculating on an early start.我们指望可以早出发。朗文(2)I calculated that we would arrive at 6:00 p.m.我预计我们将于下午六点到达。(2)This advertisement children.这个广告是针对儿童设计的。牛津is calculated to appeal to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)They_(估算，计算) that due to the global warming the forest is producing a

6、dditional tons of wood each year.(2010上海卷SectionB)答案calculated(2)After hours of searching，their patience was_and they found what they were looking for.(2012湖北黄冈中学月考)Acalculated BconfirmedCrewarded Devaluated解析考查动词词义辨析。calculate计算；估算；confirm证实；确认；reward报答；报酬；evaluate评价；评估。句意：经过几个小时的搜寻，他们的耐心得到了回报，终于找到

7、了要找的东西。答案C (1)anyhow作“无论如何；即使如此；总之”讲时，与anyway一样，都用作让步状语从句，常与but连用，一般置于句中或句末。 (2)anyhow作“况且；更何况；再说；至少”讲时，用作状语，表示对前面话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由。此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后一个分句的句首，而不用于句末。(3)当anyhow作“随意地；杂乱地”讲时，不能与anyway互换。(1)So anyhow，as I was saying，when I arrived Tom was already there.不管怎样，正如我所说，我到达的时候汤姆已经在那儿了。朗文(2)Its t

8、oo late now，.无论如何现在已经太迟了。牛津(3) His clothes were thrown down just anyhow.他的衣服随便乱扔。anyhow直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. _.(2011四川卷，1)AFine，thanks BNo，thanksCThanks a lot DThanks anyway解析考查情景交际。A项是见面打招呼的用语；B项用于委婉拒绝；C项表示非常感谢。D项意为“无论如何，还是要谢谢你”。联系上句“抱歉我未能按时完成”可知应选D项。答案D(2)Do you think a

9、ttending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?Well，it all depends._，it gives me more of a chance to try.(2012杭州学军中学期中考试)ASomehow BBesidesCAnyway DTherefore解析考查副词词义辨析。somehow以某种方式或原因； besides另外，再有；anyway无论如何；therefore因此。由句意“噢，要看情况而定。无论如何，它给我提供了一次尝试的机会”可知应选C项。答案Carise from/out

10、of由而引起；由而产生；从中产生友情提示：arise作“出现；发生”之意讲时，其主语多为 problem，argument，quarrel，question，danger，movement等抽象名词，而且多用于指不好的事情的发生或出现。arise/rise/raise辨析arise是不及物动词，意为“出现；发生；起因于”，其不规则动词变化形式为arisearosearisenarising；rise也是不及物动词，意为“升起；上升；起身；增长”，其不规则动词变化形式为riseroserisenrising；raise是及物动词，意为“提升；提高；举起；饲养”，其动词变化形式为raiserais

11、edraisedraising。(1)Can we begin by discussing matters the last meeting？我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？朗文(2)As we sped down the highway，the lights of the city arose before us.我们在公路上疾驶，城市的灯光映入眼帘。朗文arising from直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The next thing he saw was smoke_from behind the house.(2011全国卷，27)Arose Brising Cto ris

12、e Drisen解析考查非谓语动词。smoke与rise之间存在主谓关系，故应用现在分词rising作后置定语。句意：他看到的下一个事是有烟从房后升起。答案B(2)The only problem_(arise) in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.(2011天津阅读理解C)解析此处arise用作句子的谓语，where引导了非限制性定语从句，修饰New York。答案arosefrom now on从现在起；从今以后fr

13、om then on从那以后from.to.从到(1) ，I will only be working in the mornings.从现在起，我只在上午工作。朗文(2)It will vary from time to time and from place to place.这会因时因地而异。朗文From now on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(从那时起)，my journey became interesting. (2010全国卷阅读理解E)答案From then on(2)_(从那时起)，weve kept in touch with another through email

14、s.(2010全国卷短文改错)答案From then on(1)As a result of the pilots strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班都被迫取消了。朗文(2)The flight was delayed .因有雾该航班误点。牛津as a result of fog直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(结果)，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city.(2011天津，阅读理解C)答案As a result(2)My mo

15、ther was over the age limit and_，her application for the job was rejected.(2012重庆杨家坪中学测试)Aas a result Bin conclusionCworse still Dwhats more解析考查短语用法。A项意为“结果”；B项意为“总之；最后”；C项意为“更差的是”；D项意为“再有；更有甚者”。句意：我母亲超过了年龄限制，结果她的工作申请被拒绝了。答案Ain one wayin a way在某种程度上on ones way/the way to在的路上；即将成为all the way一路上；一直；始终

16、by the way顺便说一下by way of经由(某条道路)in the way挡路；妨碍in this/that way以这种/那种方式in many ways在很多方面in no way一点也不；决不(1)，its kind of nice to be working alone.从某种意义上讲，独自一个人干活相当不错。朗文(2)The changes are an improvement in one way.这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。牛津(3)We went by way of London.我们途经伦敦。朗文In a way直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Ive been t

17、eaching my history class_(以这种方式) for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.(2011北京卷阅读理解C)答案in this way(2).on the other side where the old bucket was carried， there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading_(一直)to the garden.(2011重庆卷阅读理解A)答案all

18、the wayTheres no help for it.没办法；别无选择。help sb out帮助某人渡过难关或摆脱困境help sb with sth帮助某人某事help (sb)(to) do sth帮助(某人)做某事help oneself to_sth随便取用或食用某事物(1)We got it open.我们借助刀子把它打开了。朗文(2)Hes always willing to help (us) out when were short of staff.我们职员人手不足时，他总是急人之难。牛津with the help of a knife直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Excu

19、se me，I wonder if you can help me?Sure._？(2010天津卷，2)AWhat help BWhat is thisCWhat is it DWhat do you want解析考查交际用语。第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问具体是什么事，用What is it？。句意：劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？答案C(2)_others whenever you can，and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2012湖南双峰一中月考)AHelp BHelp

20、ed CTo help DHelping解析考查“祈使句and/or句子”结构。答案A(1)deal with意为“处理；安排；对付；涉及；谈论；与交易”等，其中的deal是不及物动词，故该短语常与疑问副词how连用。(2)do with意为“处理；安排；对付”等，do为及物动词，该短语常与疑问代词what连用。(1)Dont worry，Mr. Symes. It has already.别担心，赛姆斯先生，问题已经解决了。朗文(2)They try to deal politely with angry customers.他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。牛津been dealt with直

21、通高考看看高考怎么考(1)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.(2010四川卷，11)Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with解析考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.这公寓住着舒服。答案Awatch for留意；观察等待watch out (for)警惕或

22、注意；提防keep a watch on监视on/off watch 在/不在值班be under close watch被严密监视(1)a shepherd watching over his sheep照看羊群的牧羊人 朗文(2)You have to fast traffic along here.你得当心这里快速的车流。朗文watch out forbefore用作连词，引导时间状语从句，本意为“在之前 ” ， 但 在 句 子 中 ， 根 据 需 要 常 可 表 示 “ 还 没 等 就；之后才；不久就；趁着还没”等意思。常用于下面的句式：It will be 时间段 before从句，

23、意为“(多长)时间之后才”；It wont be long before从句，意为“不久就会”；(1) we know the full results.再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。朗文(2)That dog ought to be destroyed before it attacks any more children.应该把那条狗杀死，趁它还没咬更多的孩子。朗文It will be some time before直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The girl had hardly rung the bell_ the door was opened suddenly，and her

24、friends rushed out to greet her. (2010福建卷，26)Abefore Buntil Cas Dsince解析考查从属连词。句意： 这个女孩还没等按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。选A项。B、C、D三项在句中不合逻辑，故排除。答案A(2)John thinks it wont be long_ he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西卷，20)Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince解析考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It will be时间段状语从句，意思是：用不了多久就。答案C(3)It wa

25、s April 29,2001_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (2011福建卷，33)Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore解析考查when引导的时间状语从句。注意不要误以为本句是强调句从而错选了A项。如果句子改为It was on April 29, 2001.该句就成为强调句。答案B(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：soadj./adv. that clausesoadj.a/an 单数可数名词that clausesomany/

26、much/few/littlen.that clause(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：sucha/anadj. 单数可数名词 that clausesuchadj. 复数可数名词/不可数名词 that clause(3)so.that.意为“如此以至于”，只能引导结果状语从句；而so that意为“结果是；以便；目的是”，既可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can/may等词，在so that前可以有逗号，意思是“因此；

27、所以”。(4)在so/such.that.的常见句型中，当so./such.置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。(1)Shes she has to have her clothes made for her.她长得这么高，所以不得不定做衣服。朗文(2)He has so organized his life that his wife suspects nothing.他把生活安排得井井有条，为的是不让妻子有任何怀疑。牛津(3)The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.这个结系得那么紧，根本解不开。牛津

28、so tall that(4)I have seldom seen my mother _pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010全国卷，26)Aso Bvery Ctoo Drather解析考查副词。由后面的as可知选择so与之搭配。句意：我很少见到我的母亲像现在这样对我的进步如此高兴了。答案A.品句填词1We should e_new ways to solve the problems that we are facing.2S_this difficult problem to make it easier to be understoo

29、d by everyone.3After years of hard work，his dream has become a r_.4She suggested that I put some a_ flowers around the house to make it more colorful.5The article concludes that ones handwriting style is closely related to ones c_.6The children were given an i_test and then they were divided into tw

30、o groups.7Unlike other girls，Daisy doesnt pay much attention to her a_.8According to the distance from the village to the city，we c_that they would arrive at about 3 pm.9You must s_which way you are going to turn.10P_，I dont think it will make any difference.答案1.explore2.Simplify3.reality4.artificia

31、elligence7.appearance8.calculated9signal10.Personally.短语识境deal with；and as a result；go by；watch over；with the help of；from now on1_，I will only be working in the mornings.2The traffic was very heavy and_I arrived late.3The villagers are building their new houses_the local government.

32、4There are too many difficulties for us to_.5You should make good use of the chance，and should not let it_.6Could you_my dog while I am on holiday?答案1.From now on2.as a result3.with the help of4deal with5.go by6.watch over基础知识回扣基础知识回扣重点难点突破重点难点突破活页限时训练活页限时训练满分作文赏析满分作文赏析课堂达标评价课堂达标评价解密书面表达解密书面表达III 活学

33、活用用分词短语改写下列句子。1.Zhongshan University was located in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.Zhongshan University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.(用过去分词改写) _, Zhongshan University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.2.She lay in bed and she was awake. She was listening to music.(改为伴随状语)She lay in bed，_ .Lo

34、cated in Guangzhou, Guangdong provinceawake, listening to music基础知识回扣基础知识回扣重点难点突破重点难点突破活页限时训练活页限时训练满分作文赏析满分作文赏析课堂达标评价课堂达标评价解密书面表达解密书面表达3.Yang Lan was born in 1968.She began her career as the hostess of the popular “Zheng Da TV Show”.(用过去分词改写)_ ,Yang Lan began her career as the popular “Zheng Da TV S

35、how”.4.Li Ming didnt finish his work, so he was criticized by his teacher.(用分词改写)_ ,Li Ming was criticized by his teacher.Born in 1968Not having finished his work基础知识回扣基础知识回扣重点难点突破重点难点突破活页限时训练活页限时训练满分作文赏析满分作文赏析课堂达标评价课堂达标评价解密书面表达解密书面表达完成下列句子：5.They stayed in the snow for several days,_ .(又冷又饿)6._(由于害

36、怕挨骂)，he decided to go to the Internet caf instead of going home after school.7._(爬上山顶), youll see the whole city.8.The singer walked out of the hall,_.(后面跟着许多粉丝)答案：1.cold and hungry 2.Afraid of being scolded 3.Climbing to the top of the mountain 4.followed by a lot of fans. 基础知识回扣基础知识回扣重点难点突破重点难点突破活

37、页限时训练活页限时训练满分作文赏析满分作文赏析课堂达标评价课堂达标评价解密书面表达解密书面表达9.The house was dark and empty, so it looked very strange to me.(变为简单句)_ 10.The girl was hardworking and careful, and she passed the test.(变为简单句)_11.Mary was worried about her mother, so she couldnt fall asleep._12.Tom was full of fear when he walked towards the man._ Dark and empty, the house looked very strange to me.Hardworking and careful, the girl passed the test.Worried about he