used用法辨析

1、一、be used to +名词、代词或动名词be used to意为“习惯于”，主语通常是人。to是介词，它后面接名词、代词或动名词（不 能接动词原形）；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get, become等代替动词be。例句He is used to looki ng after himself.他已习惯于自己照顾自己。例句She has been used to that way of study.她已经习惯于那种学习方法了。例句She has become used to gett ing up early.她已习惯于早起。二、used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事，以

2、前一直习惯于做某事，曾经做过某事”。主语通常是人。其中to是不定式符号，它后面只能接动词原形（不能接动名词）。我曾在这家工厂工作。他过去一直住在巴黎。.他们过去是好朋友。号,used用法辨析例句I used to work in this factory. 例句He used to live in Paris.例句They used to be good frie nds注意点：1. “ used to ”只用于表示过去时间的句子；当表示“现在习惯性的动作”时，要用一般现 在时。,but I live in Yancheng now.我以前住在北京，但现在例句l used to live in

3、 Beiji ng 住在盐城。2. “ used to ”所表示的“过去”含义常有明显的与现在对照的意思，即“过去常这样做， 现在不这样做了”。例句We used to be good workers.我们过去是好工人。（但现在我们不是好工人了。）3. “used to ”的主语通常是人称代（名）词（如she， they ，Lily等），如用表示事（物） 的名词作主语，习惯上通常使用“ there used to be .”结构。例句There used to be a bus stop on that corner.那个拐角处过去有个公共汽车站。例句There used to be a cl

4、ass meeti ng every Friday last year.去年每星期五总有班会。to 通常不能与表示具体次数（如twice, three times 等）或一段时间（如three mon ths, five years 等）的词或短语连用，但却可以与 always, often 等表示经常性意义的副词连用。 例句我在乡下住过3年。正: I lived in the country for three years.误：I used to live in the country for three years.例句我过去总是怕狗。正： I always used used alway

5、s to be afraid of dogs.to构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式：即借助助动词did或直接将used用作助动 ?词。例句He usedn t didn t use to come.他过去不常来。例句You used to go there, usedn t didn t you 你过去常到那儿去，是吗三、be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth.指“某物被用来做什么”，属于动词的被动语态用法，主语通常是物。例句This knife is used to cut thi ngs.这把小刀是用来切东西的。例句This place has

6、 bee n used to pla nt vegetables.这个地方已经用于种蔬菜了。练一练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. You II soon get used to(live) in the country.2. I n ever used to(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I m not used to _(treat) like this.4. When I was youn ger, I was used to(walk) long dista nces.5. I used to(go) swim ming on Saturdays

7、.6. Didn t she use to(live) in Germany7. Life here is much easier tha n it(use) be.8. My cous in is used to(study) with his new frie nds in Australia.9. Jim has lived in Australiafor two years. He is used to (drive) on the left.coats(use) by people for keep ing warm in wi nter.二、选择题：()1. Therea lot

8、of red-crow ned cranes in this area.used to used to betoto be()2. My father go to work by bike, but now he going to work by car.A. use; used to B. uses; is used C. used to; is used to D. is used to; was used to()3. He used toin a small village, but now he has bee n used toin the bigcity.(镇江)A. live;

9、 livi ng; live ;livi ng ; live()4. Mrs Gree ngo to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has to toto to()water in the tank is usedyour han ds.wash ingbe washedwash ing()6. Jeremy Linan unknown basketball player in New York Kn icks for quitea long time.to be to being used to beused to be()7. Mr

10、Brow nin the coun try, but now shein the city.A. used to live, is used to livingB.used to living,is used to liveC. is used to live, used to livingD.is used to living, used to live()Chin ese, America nstheir meals with kni ves and forks.【无锡中考】A. used to taking B. are used to takingC. used to take D.

11、are usedto take()9. Ia lot but I don t play very ofte n now.【苏州中考】to play tennis used to play tennis used to play tennis to play tennis() used to with her parents, but now she is used towith her classmatesat school. 【泰州中考】A. live; livi ngB. live; liveC.livi ng; livi ng D.livi ng;live三、翻译句子：1. 几个月后他就

12、习惯了一个人生活了。2. 我过去一直住在伦敦。3. 我不习惯于坐飞机旅行，因为没时间欣赏路途的风景。I because I don t have any time过去常开车旅行，因为她害怕飞行。Sandyby car because she.5.他说他习惯这项艰苦的工作。He said that he the hard work.过去经常不吃早饭，但他现在习惯每天早上七点半吃早饭。David _ breakfast, but heit at 7:30 .every day.7.妈妈习惯在晚上收拾屋子，可以前她常在周末收拾的。Motherthe house in the eve ning, bu

13、t sheit at theweeke nds.现在完成时复习题二答案一、用所给动词的适当形式填空：have lived,1. are planting 2. have known 3. was 4. will give, finishes 5. meets 6 born 7. met, like 8. is living, will move 9. to play , has read been, came passed, left , Have, seent finished , to listen close taught left二、选择填空：1-5 BCBCC 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 BC三、按要求句型转换。been dead 2. has been away, for 3. has kept 4. has been in been married had四、短文填空： 五、阅读理解：1-5 DBDCCused 用法辨析答案一、用所给词的适当形式填空：to 9. driving used二、选择题：1-5 DCACC 6-10 DABDA三、翻译句子：was used to living alone