外研版英语初一上册M6

1、星火教育一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级初一学科英语授课教师日期上课时间段课时2h教学课题M6 A trip to the zoo教学目标1.重点词汇、短语 2.一般现在时以及句型变化重点难点一般现在时的句型变化：一般疑问句、否定句1、 美文赏析：【导语】很多事实证明: 最终的成功靠的不是速度, 而是恒心和毅力, 心态胜于能力。The Hare And The TortoiseThe hare was once boasting of his speed before the other animals. “I have never been beaten, ”he said. The tort

2、oise said quietly, “I will race with you. ”“That is a good joke, ”said the hare. The race started. The hare left the tortoise far behind at once. He soon stopped and had a nap. The tortoise walked slowly but steadily. When the hare woke up, the tortoise was near the finishing line. He ran as fast as

3、 he could, but he couldnt catch up with the tortoise. 【词海拾贝】hare野兔 tortoise龟 boast自夸 joke玩笑 nap小睡, 打盹儿 far behind与相差很远wake up醒来 catch up with追上; 赶上 speed速度野兔和乌龟有一次野兔在其他动物面前吹嘘他的速度。“我从没有被打败过, ”他说。乌龟静静地说, “我将和你比赛。”“那真是个很好的玩笑, ”野兔说。比赛开始了。野兔马上把乌龟落下很远。不久他就停下来打了个盹儿。乌龟走得很慢但很平稳。当野兔醒来的时候, 乌龟已经接近终点线了。他以最快的速度跑,

4、 但还是追不上乌龟。【我的感悟】Slowness and steadiness can win the race. (不懈地努力就能赢得比赛。)【导语】课前小测1.His brother a kite in the park every afternoon.A. flyB. flysC. fliesD. is fly 2.She is very rich and she three houses.A. getB. haveC. hasD. had 3.Mary usually teeth before breakfast.A. brushB. brushsC. brushesD. brushi

5、ng 4.- Can I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it .A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. doesnt work 5.Zhang Lan likes English, but she maths.A. isnt likeB. doesnt likeC. arent likeD. dont like 6.- your brother basketball?- Yes, he does.A. Is; likeB. Do; likeC. Does; like

6、sD. Does; like 7. Sally morning exercises every day?A. Do; doB. Does; doC. Does; doesD. Is; doing 8.Believe it or not, more than half of our body weight water.A. comes acrossB. comes fromC. comes byD. comes to 9.Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.A. good atB.

7、 weak inC. tired ofD. angry with10.He is a writer a singer.A. as long asB. as wellC. as soon asD. as well as11.The game at 4:00 p.m.A. finishB. finishesC. finishsD. to finish12.Kate of medium height and she blonde hair.A. is; isB. has; hasC. is; hasD. has; is1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B6. D 7. B 8. B 9.

8、 A10. D11. B12. C三、单词识记：1. 大象_ 2.斑马_ 3.熊猫_4. 长颈鹿_ 5. 动物_ 6.猴子_7. 不同的_ 8. 危险的_ 9.欧洲_10. 有趣的_ 11. 竹子_ 12.国家_13. 的确；当然_ 14. 植物_ 15.叶子_16. 通常_ 17. 非洲_ 18.甚至_19.巨大的_ 、20.强大的_ 21.抓住_【单词检测】. 根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。1. He (也) likes reading books.2. - Can I borrow your eraser?- (当然). Here you are.3. - What do yo

9、u do on the weekend?- I (通常地) watch TV and do homework.4. It was getting dark and he finally (赶上) the last bus to go home.5. She doesnt like going out (孤单) after dark.6. People are really (不同的) from animals.7. - Are you from different (国家)?- Yes, you are right.8. His new friend Paul comes from (非洲)

10、and he lives in Beijing now.9. How many (动物) can you see in the zoo?10. - What is your sisters job, Li Meng?- She is a (导游).1. also 2. sure 3. usually 4. caught 5. alone 6. different 7. countries 8. Africa9. animals 10. guide.单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. I u get up at seven oclock.2. Dont climb the mountain a .

11、 Youd better ask some friends to go with you.3. If we are lucky enough we can c the early bus.4. Tom often does sports and has a s body(身体).5. The story is so f that everyone likes it very much.6. These people come from d countries.7. I like koalas because they are smart and c .8. Dont play football

12、 on the road. Its very d .9. He doesnt know the way there. He needs a g to show the way.10. Ed plans to visit one of E countries, such as France, Germany or Britain.11. What do you u do on Sunday?12. He always stays at home a because his parents are very busy.13. The hungry lion was chasing the poor

13、 deer, but it could not c it.14. The radio says there will be a s wind tomorrow.15. Mary is a f girl; she always makes everyone laugh.1. usually 2. alone 3. catch 4. strong 5. funny 6. different 7. cute 8. dangerous9. guide 10. European 11. usually 12. alone 13. catch 14. strong 15. funny四、重点短语such

14、as _ 来自_ 与不同_ look at_ 在那边_ 少量_ 并且, 还_ 全世界_ 擅长_ in the humps_ 事实上_ 横跨草原_ 居住_ 五、要点精析1. danger n.危险【考点精析】 dangerous adj.危险的; in danger 处于危险 out of danger 脱离危险【考点精练】My father has been very ill but the doctor says he is _ _now. Her life was _. (处于危险中) 2. look vt.& vi.看，瞧; vi.注意;面向;寻找;看起来好像; n.看;相貌;眼神;样子

15、; 【考点精析】 lookafter照料 lookat看 lookback回顾 looklike 长的怎么样 lookintosth调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)【考点精练】 Sometimesthings _soeasy. _ the blackboard. I should my little sister. 3. call v. 呼唤，喊叫;召唤，叫来，召集;下令，命令;打电话给; n.喊叫，大声喊;电话联络;必要，理由;要求;【考点精析】call for 要求, 提倡, 为.叫喊, 为.叫 call sb. 打电话给某人【考点精练】The sick _ the doctor _ help

16、. You can _ me when you get to the airport. 4.little adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的; n.（表示否定）微少;没有多少;短时间;【考点精析】 a little少量的，一些;（修饰不可数名词） a few 一些，少量的（修饰可数名词）【考点精练】 -Would you like some tea? -No, thanks. There is _ in the cup. I work for 4 hours, so I feel _tired. There are _ apples on the table. 5. alone adv. 独

17、自地 【语境领悟】 Its a very large animal and usually lives alone. 它是一种非常大的动物并且经常独自生活。 【考点精析】 alone作副词, 意为“独自地”, 表示客观数量上只有一个, 不具有感情色彩, 相当于by oneself, 在句中用作方式状语。例如: The old man lives there alone. 这位老人独自住在那里。【考点精练】 Toms grandfather lives by himself in a small village. (改为同义句)Toms grandfather lives _ in a smal

18、l village. 6. as well as并且, 还 【语境领悟】 *The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants. 熊猫一天吃大约30千克的竹子还有其他植物。 【考点精析】【考点精练】 除了参观北京, 我们还在天津待了一天。_ _ _ visiting Beijing, we spent a day in Tianjin. Tom as well as his parents _ (be) going to London. 答案: As well asis7. such as比如 【语境领悟】

19、 *There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染, 例如噪音就是一种污染。【考点精析】such as/ for example区别such as 比如; 例如, 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开, such as之后没有逗号, 直接加名词性短语 for example 比如; 例如, 一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例, 作插入语, 用逗号隔开, 可置于句首、句中或句末 【考点精练】我喜欢吃水果，比如说苹果、香蕉、梨子等等。_例如

20、，蔬菜对人体有益。_8. live in 生活在，居住在 【语境领悟】This elephant lives in Africa.这只大象生活在非洲。【考点精析】 live for 为 而活着；生活 Live on 靠生存 【考点精练】 我居住在上海。 _ 那个叔叔以洗车为生。 _ 9. a kind of 一种【语境领悟】Shes not the kind of woman to lie.她不是说谎的人。【考点精析】 all kinds of 各种各样的. Kind of 有点，有些（表程度）【考点精练】这里有许多种花。There are _ _ _ flowers in here.我有些饿

21、了。I am _ _hungry.10. all over the world 世界各地=_(另一个短语)【语境领悟】People fromallovertheworld come to the famous zoo. 【考点精练】世界各地的人都去参观北京长城。People from_ _ _ _come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.10. welcome to 欢迎来到（某地） Welcome后面接地点副词，但是后面接地点副词_,_,_时，to要省略。【考点精练】 欢迎来到佛山！_11. a trip to the zoo 动物园之旅【考点精析】（1

22、）A trip to意为“去的旅行” 如： _中国之旅；_武汉之旅 （2）拓展：on a trip 在旅行期间 have/make/ take a trip 去旅行【考点精练】 His father is going to have a holiday trip_ New York next week. A. at B. to C. for D. on 误区警示易错易混全解1.too, either, also, as well 和 as well as 用法例句too放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开I am a student, too.我也是一名学生。either在否定句中使用，放在句子末尾，

23、通常用逗号隔开Lucy doesnt go to the party, either.露西也没有去参加派对。also放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前Liming also takes part in the ceremony.李明也参加了仪式。As well用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾She has knowledge and experience as well.她既有知识，又有经验。As well as用在肯定句中，放在句子中间，后面接名词、代词、动名词等She has knowledge as well as experience.她既有知识，又有经验。【考点精练】1. He likes

24、painting, and I like it_.A. too B. either C. as well D. the other2. I like apples_ oranges.A. too B. either C. as well as D. the other2. other, the other, others, the others, another用法例句Other表示“别的，另外的”，只能与复数名词连用.Some students like English and other students.一些学生喜欢英语，其他学生喜欢物理。The other表示“两个中的另一个”，表示特

25、指，常用于“one.the other”句型。He has two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse.他有两个妹妹，一个是医生，另一个是护士。others没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”We must think more of other people.我们必须多想想别的人。The others其余的意思，指一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”。是特指This dictionary is better than the others.这本字典比其余的好。another表示“三个以上中任意的另外一个”，表示泛指This shirt is

26、too large for me. Please shoe me another.这件衬衫我穿太大了，请另外拿一件给我。总结：other指另外的人或物；others泛指别人，可与some连用；the other指两个中的另一个，常于one连用；the others 鸟事其余所有人或物；another泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个。【考点精练】1. I have two books. One is red,_ _is yellow.A. the other B. other C. the other2. The hat(帽子) is too big， please show me _one.A.

27、the other B. other C. the other D. anther3.across，though，over【考点精析】Across 穿过物体的_ 后面常接 road马路，street街道， bridge桥Through 穿过物体的_ 后面接tunnel隧道， 门door， 窗windowOver 跳过、跨过【考点精练】翻译：The dog jumps over the wall quickly. _ The river runs through the forest._六、语法精讲一般现在时（二）【语境领悟】 观察下列句子, 体会一般现在时的用法。 Miss Li often

28、goes to work by bike. Lucy likes animals. Sometimes my father watches TV on the computer. Lucy studies hard at school. My mother usually washes clothes on Sunday. 句型变化结构1; 主语+be(am, is ,are)+其它(1)一般现在时含有be动词的否定句：在be（am, is, are）后面加not.陈述句： She is from America. 否定句：_(2) 一般现在时含有be动词的疑问句:把be（am，is, are

29、）提到句首，第一人称改为第二人称，如I改为_, my改为_.陈述句： She is from America. 一般疑问句：_肯定回答 ：_ 否定回答 ：_(3)一般现在时含有be动词变疑问、否定句的口诀：要变一般疑问句，be动词提前很容易。否定句，很简单，not 在be 动词后面站。例题1.王先生是我们的英语老师。1.Mr Wang _ (be) our English teacher.2.Mr Wang _ ( not be) our English teacher.3._ (be)Mr Wang our English teacher? Yes,_ _ . No,_ _ .结构2：主语+

30、行为动词+其它注意：当主语是第_人称单数时，行为动词+s/es/y改i加es.We _(go) to school at 7:00. Lucy _(go) to school at 7:00.She_(study) English every day.(2)否定句结构：主语+dont/doesnt+_+其它。 do用于_人称和_,does用于_.We _(not go) to school at 7:00. Lucy _(not go) to school at 7:00.She_ (not study) English every day.一般现在时变否定句口诀：若是没有be动词，do, d

31、oes加not 要牢记。 (3)疑问句结构：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它, 注意助动词do,does后面接_ She goes to school at 7:00.、疑问句：_肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesnt.例题2：She studies English every day.She _ _ English every day. （变否定句）_ she _ English every day? （变疑问句）Yes,_ _.（肯定回答）No, _ _.（否定回答）【巩固练习】:一、单项选择1. He the Chinese people ar

32、e very friendly.A. sayingB. sayC. saysD. saies2. My mother noodles, but my father .A. likes; doesB. dont like; doC. doesnt like; doesD. didnt like; do3.- Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Smith?- Sorry. He work here .A. didnt; any moreB. didnt; eitherC. doesnt; eitherD. doesnt; any more4.- your mother a

33、 computer?- Yes, she does .A. Does; hasB. Do; haveC. Does; haveD. Is; have5.- Sam come from New York?- Yes, he does.A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. can6.The camel comes Africa and it lives the deserts.A. of; atB. from; inC. in; forD. at; on7.Are you good at soccer?A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays8.Mr. Green

34、likes sports. He likes playing basketball, going swimming.A. alsoB. andC. as wellD. as well as9.Her father is a teacher. He in a high school.A. teachB. teachsC. teachesD. teaching10.- Lets play computer.- That interesting.A. soundsB. soundesC. soundingD. to sound11.My sister hard every day. Look, sh

35、e in the study(书房).A. studys; studyingB. studies; studyingC. studies; is studyingD. is studying; studies12.It usually at this time of year, but now its snowing heavily.A. is; snowingB. doesnt; snowC. has; snowedD. wont; snow13.Maria like milk at all.A. isntB. notC. dontD. doesnt1. C 2. C3. D 4. C5.

36、B 6. B7. C 8. D 9. C10. A11. C12. B13. D二、句型转换 They study in the same school. (改为否定句)They_ _in the same school. The tiger eats meat. (改为一般疑问句)_the tiger_ meat? The kangaroo comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_the kangaroo_ _Australia? _, it_. Daming goes to school by bike every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答

37、)_ Daming _ to school by bike every day? _, he_. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.I do my homework every day . (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you _ _ homework every day？No, I _ _ .She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_she _milk?Yes, she_. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)Simon _ Beijing.综合检测 一

38、、单项选择( ) 1. Welcome _ Dahua Hotel!A. with B. to C. for D. of( ) 2. Mr Smart has got a new bag, I _ have got one. A. too B. and C. / D. also( ) 3. _ are black and with and like eating bamboo. A. Monkeys B. Pandas C. Tigers D. Bears( ) 4. My mother _ hamburgers, but my father _. A. likes; doesnt B. do

39、nt like; do C. likes; dont D. like; doesnt( ) 5. That boy is _. He can say Chinese, English and French. A. small B. good C. tall D. cute ( ) 6. _ we go and see pandas now? Yes, lets go. A. Is B. Are C. Shall D. Does( ) 7. Whats your favourite animal?_.A. Art. B. Black. C. Bear D. Apple( ) 8. Some _

40、food makes one thirsty. A. kind of B. kind C. kinds D. kinds of( ) 9. _ pencil case do you like best?The green one. A. What B. Which C. Where D. When ( ) 10. She wants to have got a trip. Can you _ her?A. guide B. sure C. such D. with 1. B。本题考查词组welcome to.的用法。2. D。本题考查连词的用法。表示“也”时，also用在句中；too用在句末。

41、3. B。本题考查社会常识。我们都知道“身体染色黑白相间且喜欢吃竹子”的只能是大熊猫。4. A。本题考查动词的用法。主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词及助动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。5. D。本题考查形容词的用法。根据社会常识，会说三个国家语言的孩子当然很聪明。选项D最适合题意。6. C。本题考查系动词和助动词shall的用法。问句主语是复数形式，而谓语动词是go和see，故选项A，B和D都不符合题意。7. C。本题考查名词知识。四个选项中，只有Bear是动物，故B正确。8. D。本题考查名词的用法。some意为“一些”，后面需要跟名词的复数形式。 9. B。本题考查疑问代词或副词的用法

42、。提问“哪一个”用which。10. A。本题考查动词的用法。guide意为“导游”，sure意为“当然”，such“如此”，with“和”根据题意可知选A。二、句型转换1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes , .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)Simon and Daniel _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ playing computer games? No, _ _.5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句) We _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ she always ready to help other