第14讲+高一暑期英语讲义(M5U4知识点梳理)(詹海霞)

1、 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 授课类型C M5U4基础知识可梳理单词、短语及重点句子C综合能力训练语法填空、完形填空及阅读理解T 综合能力提升-写作授课日期时段教学内容复习巩固1、 M5U3相关基础知识掌握效果检查2、 课后作业评析（单词拼写，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，写作及补全句子的材料请参考上一次讲义）3、 预习效果检查教法批注： 通过竞赛的形式检查学生对于M5U4的相关基础知识的预习效果（词汇，短语及重点句子） 参考答案：（请参考本教案的专题1基础知识积累）M5U4重点单词及短语梳理 一、 写出下列单词或短语1. _

2、(adj. )渴望的；热切的2. _ (vt. )获得；取得；学到3. _ (vt. )评估；评定4. _ (vt. )告知；通知5. _ (adv. )其间；同时6. _ (n. )情况；病例；案例7. _ (vt. )指责；谴责；控告8. _ (n. )需求；要求 (vt. ) 强烈要求9. _ (adj. )精确的；正确的10. _ (vt. )加工；处理(n. ) 过程；程序；步骤11. _ (n. )照片 (vt. )给照相_ (n. )摄影师12. _ (adj. )快乐的；欣喜的_ (n. )快乐, 高兴；（vt. ）使高兴，使愉快13. _ (adj. )值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的

3、_ (vt. )钦佩，羡慕14. _ (vt. )帮助；协助；援助 _ (n. )帮助；协助 _(n. )助手；助理；售货员15. _(n. )职业；专业 _(adj. )专业的；职业的（n.）专业人员 _(n. )教授16. _ (vi. & vt. )集中；聚集_ (n. )集中17. _ (adj. )技术（上）的；技巧方面的 _ (adv. )技术上；工艺上18. _ (vt. )赞成；认可；批准_(n. )赞许，赞成，同意_ (n. )不赞成；不批准19. 集中；全神贯注于_ 20. 依靠；依赖_21. 因指责或控告_ 22. 为了(做)_23. 在前面_ 24. 对有敏感的嗅觉_2

4、5. 通知某人某事_ 26. 记住_27. 被制成_ 28. 约会，预约_29. 应该；本应_ 30.犯罪的，有罪的；内疚的adj._犯罪；内疚n._ 31.热心的，急切的adj._热心地，急切地adv._热切，渴望n._32记者，新闻工作者n._33编辑n_34任务；分配n_35最后期限n._36同事n_ 37业余爱好n_38渴望干某事_ 39批准；赞成_40对感到好奇_41职业诀窍_42解释_43. 故意地adv. ;故意地adj. 二、翻译句子 1. 只有当你经历了真正的磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if) _ 2. 只有专心工作才能进步。 (concentrate on)

5、_ 3. 你不要指望他能准时到达，目前我们也只有等了。( meanwhile, depend on)_ 4. 所有的申请表必须如期收回，以确保万无一失。(so as to，before the deadline) _ 5. 她指责比尔对她说谎，但这无法让其他人相信。( accuse sb. of, convince sb. of)_6. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学里我还专修过摄影课来提高我的技术。(notonlybut)_7. 这个记者被派去报道一个受贿官员的有关新闻。(cover)_Keys:一、写出下列单词或短语1.eager 2.acquire 3.assess 4.inform 5

6、.meanwhile6.case7.accuse 8.demand 9.accurate 10.process11.photograph,photographer 12.delighted,delight 13.admirable,admire14.assist,assistance,assistant 15.profession,professional，professor16.concentrate,concentration17.technical,technically 18.approve,approval，disapproval 19.concentrate on20.depend

7、 on 21.accuse. . . of 22.so as to (do sth. ) 23.ahead of24.have a nose for 25.inform sb. of sth. 26.keep sth. in mind27.be processed into28.make an appointment 29.be supposed to 30.guilty；guilt 31. eager；eagerly；eagerness 32.journalist 33.editor 34.assignment 35.deadline36.colleague 37.amateur38.be

8、eager to do sth. 39.approve.of 40be curious about 41.a trick of the trade42.account for43. deliberately; deliberate2、 翻译句子1. Only if you experience real hardship will you be able to value happiness.2. One must concentrate on his work in order to make progress.3. You can never depend on his arriving

9、on time, so in the meanwhile we can do nothing but wait.4. All the application forms should be sent back before the deadline so as to be sure of success.5. She accused Bill of lying to her, but failed to convince others of it.6. NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoimprovem

10、yskills.7. Thejournalistwassenttocoverthenewsaboutanofficialwhotookbribes.综合能力训练1、 语法填空It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and _1_ to go out _2_ a story on his own, but he cant because he isnt _3_(experience) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him how to

11、 be a good reporter. To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which _4_(able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides, its important for a reporter to have a nose _5_ a story, _6_(know) if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewi

12、ng people, a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the _7_(detail) facts and prepare the next question _8_(depend) on what people say. If possible, a reporter can _9_(recorder) the interview in case he _10_(accuse) of printing lies. 二、完形填空Every day，the news of t

13、he world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is 1bymotion（动作） pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are，2still only care fo

14、r the events of their own household.Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said，“No man is an island.”This 3is more appropriate（恰当的）todaythan it was whenDonne lived. In short，wherever he lives，a man 4to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware（清楚的） that whatever happ

15、ens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the 5world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers 6today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world，thanks to the new inventions that

16、are changing the techniques of newspaper 7.Electronics and automation（自动化）have made it 8to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic（照相的） copying doesnt 9to use type（铅字）and printing machines. And fewer specialists（专家），10type setters，are needed to produce a paper or magazi

17、ne by the 11method. Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 12more money.Besides，photocopies can be sent over great 13now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus（因此），14can be brought to the publicmore quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed tex

18、ts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film， 15 light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text where they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected（投影）easily on a movie or television screen.1.A.taken B.shown C.seen D.known2.A.fewer B.hig

19、her C.lower D.less3.A.study B.argument C.knowledge D.idea4.A.moves B. goes C.belongs D.comes5.A.common B.modern C.ordinary D.usual6.A.bought B.printed C.found D.discovered7.A.delivering B.making C.selling D.publishing8.A.clear B.possible C.bright D.successful9.A.want B.need C.like D.hope10.A.includi

20、ng B.besides C.such as D.except11.A.advanced B.easy C.unusual D.suitable12.A.make B.earn C.save D.get13.A.places B.distances C.cities D.villages14.A.pictures B.newspapers C.letters D.words15.A.becoming B.feeling C.turning D.being 三、阅读理解 MOSCOW, Sept. 4 (Xinhua net)- At least 335 people including 155

21、 children, were killed in the three-day hostage crisis (人质危机) in a southern Russian school, Russias Deputy Prosecutor General Sergei Fridinsky said on Saturday. “We are still identifying the bodies. We have recovered 322 bodies, and 155 of them are children,” Fridinsky was quoted by the Itar-Tass ne

22、ws agency as saying. The prosecutor said the death toll would probably grow as the clean-up operation is continuing at the site, but it will not rise considerably. Emergency workers pulled the bodies out of the school on Saturday, after Russian special forces rescued more than 400 children and adult

23、s hostages in a special operation that has suppressed (平定)the hostage -taking standoff by Friday night. Valery Andreyev, regional chief of the Federal Security Service(FSS), said Friday that over 30 armed militants took part in the hostage-taking crisis and Russian troops captured three of them aliv

24、e on Friday, according to the Interfax news agency. He said people of Russian origin and foreign nationals were among the killed hostage-takers. Earlier official information showed that ten Arab militants were killed in Fridays raid(突袭). Andreyev said a large amount of explosives(爆炸物) and mines plan

25、ted by hostage-takers in the school have been found. Russian President Vladimir Putin made a surprise visit early Saturday to the southern Russian town of Beslan where commandos (突击队) stormed the school to end the hostage crisis. He accused the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict that wo

26、uld engulf (卷入)Russias troubled Caucasus Mountains region.1. It can be inferred that the Russian hostage crisis began on _. A. Wednesday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday2. From Fridinsky we know there are still _ uncovered on Saturday. A. 15 B. 13 C. 20 D. 213The passage suggests that the terrorists

27、_. A. hadnt got any preparation before the attack B. had informed the government to attack the school C. had made a sudden attack to the school without any preparation D. had prepared for the attack in advance4Why did Russian President Vladimir Putin make a surprise visit early Saturday to the south

28、ern Russian town of Beslan? A. Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to stop the hostage-takers in the school. B. Russian President Vladimir Putin was brave enough to fight against the hostage-takers C. Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to inspire the commandos to end the hostage crisis. D.

29、Russian President Vladimir Putin just came here to accuse the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict5. The last sentence of the passage indirectly states _. A. the purpose of the attackers taking over the hostage B. the fighting between attackers and special forces was very fierce C. Russia

30、n President was very sad about the hostage D. there were many attackers in Caucasus Mountains regionKeys:1、 语法填空1. eager 2. on 3. experienced 4. enables 5. for 6. knowing 7. detailed 8. depending 9. record 10. is accused of 二、完形填空1.答案:B提示:根据句意“附加的新闻由动画展示”，故选B。show指“显示，展示”。2.答案:A提示:通读可知两句之间有转折之意，又因为此

31、词修饰people，故应选用来修饰可数名词的few的比较级。3.答案:D提示:study学习、研究；argument论点、论据；knowledge知识；idea主意、想法。根据前后句意，D项恰当。4.答案:C提示:move to指“搬到，移到”；go to意为“到，去”；belong to指“属于”；come to意为“共计，达到”。根据句意“一个人属于某个社团”，应选C。5.答案:B提示:根据上下文推知，报纸只发行了400年，故应属于现代社会，故选B。6.答案:B提示:buy买；print印刷，印制；find找到；discover发现。根据句意，应用printed过去分词作定语。7.答案:D

32、提示:本段在讲报纸的出版、发行，故选D。8.答案:B提示:make it+adj.+to do句型中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，make it possible to （do）“使成为可能”。9.答案:B提示:“电脑照排不需要使用铅字”，故选B。10.答案:C提示:此句用来举例，故选C。11.答案:A提示:从题意可知，激光照排技术应为比较先进的技术。12.答案:C提示:使用了先进的技术来出版报纸、杂志，必然会省钱，故选C。13.答案:B提示:great distances很远的距离，其余三项不合句意。14.答案:A提示:从上文推知，通过电视和卫星传输的一定是画面、图片，故选A。15.答

33、案:D提示:现在分词短语being light and small作原因状语。3、 阅读理解1-5 ABDCA综合能力提升 写作1根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型写一篇英语短文。 李华现在是一名中学生，他立志学新闻学，希望大学毕业后到一家英文报社当记者。为了实现自己的目标，他正竭尽全力学好英语。为了提高自己的英语口语，他找机会与一些外国留学生交朋友。他不看电影或参加聚会，只专心学习各门功课。他的目标能否实现取决于他的努力和运气。_ 写作2用本单元所学词组及句型翻译下列短文。上个月，Jane被派去协助贝克汉姆写一篇关于著名球星Adam的头条新闻。据说Adam受贿赂而故意不进球。采访了传闻中的行贿人

34、后，他们确信掌握了真相：Adam是有过错的。Jane写好文章，精心润饰文字后，然后将它交给主编。主编同意将该文作为独家新闻发表，并夸奖Jane有新闻的敏感性。三天后主编告诉Jane有人指控她报道失实。Jane集中精力收集证据证实报道的真实性。Jane相信能赢官司，因为Adam在比赛中作弊是无可否认的。_ 写作3 李强是一名记者，他看到一则招聘记者的广告，并对此工作很感兴趣。下面你以他的名义向招聘单位写一封信，作一简要介绍。词数130左右。简历内容如下： 姓名：李强 出生日期与出生地：1978年5月4日，山东一个小城镇 健康状况：健康 毕业时间及学校： 2000年毕业于山东大学 特长：擅长写作、

35、采访、编辑各种题材的文章，并能较好地处理突发事件；电脑操作熟练，经验丰富 爱好：旅游、诗歌、足球_ _ Keys:写作1LiHua is now a middle school student and he has made up his mind to study journalism. He hopes that he can be employed in an English news paper and work as a journalist after graduation. To achieve his goal_，he is making every effort to lea

36、rn English well and seeking every opportunity to make friends with some foreign students so as to improve his spoken English.He concentrates on his studies and never go to the movies or the parties. It depends on his efforts and luck whether his dream will come true or not。 写作2Last month Jane was se

37、nt to assist Beckham in writing a front page article about Adam，a famous footballer，who was said to have been bribed into not scoring goals deliberately.Having interviewed the man supposed to bribe him，they were sure that they had acquired the truthAdam was guilty.Then Jane wrote the story，polished the style carefully and had it submitted to the chief editor who approved the article and had it published as a scoop，saying Jane had a “nose” for a story.But three days later，the chief editor informed Jane that she was accused of gettin