北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)

1、unit 1 lifestyles 词汇篇 11 、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系 要紧，有重大关系does it matter if we re a bt 倡戚？ u一会又关系吗？ 事件，问题；课题what s the matter if we re a bit late?短语拓展： as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上(=in fact) to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是 it doesn t matte关系2. p

2、eaceful adj. 和平的，平静的词汇拓展： peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地 peace n. 和平，宁静，平静短语拓展： in peace 平静地，和平地don t disturb her. just leave her in peace不要打扰她。让她安静一会儿。 at peace 处于和平的，平静的状态she is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽。3. relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的词汇拓展： relax v. （使）放松，松开，松懈 relaxation n. 消遣，休息， （对规章制度的）放宽，放松易混辨

3、析：relaxing （物）令人放松的，令人轻松愉快的relaxed （人）感到轻松的，放松的i find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松。the warm sunshine makes everyone relaxed. 暖和的阳关是大家很放松。4. suppose vt. 猜想，认为 suppose sb./sth. to be . 认为某人/某物是.i suppose him to be rich. 我认为他很富有。 be supposed to do sth. （按规定，习惯，安排等）应该做某事 i suppose so. 我认为是这样的。i don t sup

4、pose so./i suppose n我认为不是这样的。5. switch vt. 转换，转变短语拓展： switch on 打开（电灯，电器等） （ =turn on ） switch off 打开（电灯，电器等） （ =turn off ）please switch off the lights when you leave. 你离开时请把灯关掉。 switch over 换频道，转换，交换don t switch over. the program is wonderful. 不要换频道。这个节目很好。6. bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的短语拓展： be bored with

5、 对 .感到厌烦(=be tired of )i am bored with the fellow ！我非常讨厌那个家伙。 be bored to death 厌烦透了7. stress n. 压力 n. 压力susan was completely down by the stress of examinations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。 n. 重要性，重音，强调the stress is on the last syllable. 重音在最后一个音节上。 v. 强调he stresses that we should always be honest. 他强调说我们应该一直真诚。词汇拓

6、展： stressful adj. 压力重的短语拓展： under (the) stress (of) 在. 的压力下 place/put/lay stress on 把重点放在.上，强调8. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受， (因疾病，痛苦，悲伤等)受苦词汇拓展： sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受难者 suffering n. (指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疾病，苦难短语拓展 suffer from. 受.之苦/折磨；患病the village is suffering from floods. 那个村庄正遭受水灾。9. pressure n. 压力，紧张，心理压力 短语拓展：

7、 bring/put pressure on sb. （to do sth.） 强迫，促使，劝说某人（做某事）advertisements put pressure on girls to be thin. 广告迫使女孩们瘦身。 under pressure 在压力下 under the pressure of. 在 .的压力下he was under the pressure of his parents to become a doctor.他是在父母的压力下才当医生的。10. reduce vt. 减少，降低短语拓展： reduce st. to 减少到（多少） （强调结果）the nu

8、mber of employees in the company has been reduced to 35.这家公司的雇员已经减少到 35 人。 reduce sth. by 减少了（多少） （强调程度）we can t accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.除非你们减价5%，否则我们无法接受你们的报价。11. organise（=organize） vt. 组织，安排，规划，筹备词汇拓展： organised adj. 有组织的，有条理的 organisation n. 组织，机构，团体 organiser n. 组织12

9、. diet n. 饮食，节食短语拓展： go on a diet 进行饮食 be on a diet 进行节食v.-ing)13. stand vt. 忍耐，忍受（常用于否定句或疑问句，不用进行时。接动词时，其后用短语拓展： stand for 代表，支持the un stands for the united nations. un 代表联合国。 stand by 支持（某人） ，袖手旁观we can t stand by when someone is in trouble.当有人处于困境时，我们不能袖旁观。14. prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿短语拓展： prefer + n./p

10、ron. 更喜欢 prefer to do 更愿意做（倾向具体动作）he prefers to choose a local company. 他更愿意选择一家当地的公司。 prefer doing 更愿意做（倾向普遍的行为习惯） prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事they preferred their son to go to college. 他们更愿意让儿子上大学。 prefer to do a rather than do b 宁愿做 a 而不愿意做bhe prefers to stay at home rather than go to the movie

11、s.宁愿待在家里也不远去看电影。 prefer doing a to doing b 宁愿做 a 而不愿意做b15. at the moment 此刻，目前，现在短语拓展： at any moment 随时，很快 for the moment 暂时，目前 for a moment 一会儿 in a moment 一会儿(后) ，立刻，马上16. go off (爆竹，铃)响the alarm went off when the thief got in. 小偷一进来，警铃就响起来了。17. take up 占据(时间、空间)this table takes up too much room.

12、这张桌子太占地方了。 开始(从事)when did you take up playing basketball? 你什么时候开始打篮球的？18. it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间易混辨析：take, spend, cost, paytake: it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间it took him 45 minutes to work out the math problem.他花费了 45 分钟时间才解出了那道数学题。spend: sb. spend(s) + time/mone

13、y +(in) doing sth./on sth.she spent an hour cleaning the house. 她花了一个小时把房子打扫了一下。cost: sth. cost(s) + sb. + moneythese chairs in our office cost 40 dollars each. 我们办公室的这些椅子每把40 美元。pay: sb. + pay(s) + money + for sth.i paid ten yuan for the pen. 我花了 10 元钱买这只钢笔。19. (sb. be) the first/second./next/last(

14、+n.) to do sth. (某人) 第一个/第二个. /下一个/最后一个做某事句型讲解：当名词前有the first/second 等序数词， the last/only/very 或形容词最高级修饰时，其后常用不定式做定语。he is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开的人。20. so that 以便，为了，以至于，因此句型讲解：引导目的或结果状语从句，从句只能位于主句之后。i ll speak slowly so that you can understand me我会慢慢说以便你能理解我的话。

15、（目的状语从句）he studied hard so that he was admitted to beijing university. 他学习很刻苦， 因此考上了北京大学。 （结 果状语从句）例 1. they came back from their long walk and went into bed, .a. tiredly but excitingb. tired but relaxingc. tiredly but relaxedd. tired but relaxed解析：句意：他们长途步行回来后就上床休息了， 很累但是很放松。 考查形容词辨析。 tired 疲劳的，rel

16、axed 放松的，此处是形容词作状语，说明 they 所处的状态。答案：d 。例 2. mark promised me that he would tell frank my message he met him when he returned toschool.a. now thatb. the momentc. in cased. even if解析：句意： mark 答应我他回到学校一遇到 frank 就把我的信息告诉他。 the moment 一.就 . ，引 导时间状语从句，符合句意。 now that 既然， in case 以防万一， even 甚至。答案： b 。例 3.w

17、hat are you doing out of bed, tom? you re to be asleep.a. supposedb. knownc. thoughtd. considered解析：句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该在睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。be known to be 被知道是， be thought to be 被认为是， be considered to be 被认为是。答案： a 。例 4. （ 2019 北京西城第一学期期末） they ve moved to a different house their child

18、ren canattend a better school.a. in caseb. as long asc. so thatd. even though解析：句意：他们搬到了另一所房子，以便他们的孩子能够上一所比较好的学校。 so that 引导目的状语从句，符合语境。in case以防，as long as只要，even though即使。答案： c。例 5. （ 2019 北京丰台高三第一学期期末） i missed supper i m starving.a. butb. andc. ord. for解析：句意：我错过了晚餐，现在正饿着。空格前后是两个并列分句，为顺承关系，所以要用 a

19、nd 连接。答案： b 。基础演练一，根据首字母在空白处填写单词。1. he often cto his wife about his busy work.2. a sof lectures were given to us students in the hall.3. the car needs some urepairs.4. we want to look at some pcomputers.5. cmovies are popular with children in china.6. he often smokes and drinks; his lisn t healthy.7

20、. are you bwith your present job?8. she found the air trip rand it took her mind off her work.二，根据句意用括号内的词的正确形式填空。1. he s (suffer) from a bad cold.2. i prefer (stay) in the quite countryside to living in the noisy city.3. it s obviously very (stress) for her to keep their agreement a secret.4. i can

21、 t stand (laugh) at in public.5. the (studio) which disney started are still busy producing more and more interesting films.keys：一， 1. complains2.series3. urgent4.portable5. cartoon6.lifestyle7. bored8.relaxing二， 1. suffering2.staying3. stressful4.being laughed5. studios巩固提高,单项选择。1. she bought a dig

22、ital camera online she would save a lot of time.a. so thatb. as soon asc. no matterd. such that2. i want you to be confident even in a difficult .a. statesb. conditionsc. situationd. position3. please hurry! we have time left.a. littleb. fewc. a littled. a few4. the camera is expensive i can t affor

23、d it.a. so; thatb. such; thatc. so; as tod. enough; that5. your books have too much space.a. taken upb. taken overc. taken ond. take inkeys：1-5 acaaa一，完成句子。1. 实际上，明天我要去那里。, i m going there tomorrow.2. 这个信息很重要，因此应尽可能快点发出去。asthe message is very important, so it soon as possible.3. 我们此刻很忙。we re busy .4

24、. 我一会儿就回来。i ll be back.5. 他一进来，我就认出他了。he came in, i recognized him.6. 我买了一本新词典，它花了我30 元。i bought a new dictionary and it 7. 每天晚饭后，如果工作不是很累，我常常会花一些时间散步。every evening after dinner, if not tired from, i usually 8. 他的书架上满是书和照片。his bookshelf books and photos.9. 许多人抱怨他们的工作是无趣的，令人厌烦的。many people complain t

25、hat their jobs are 10. 这枯燥的演讲使他很烦。the lecture made him very.二，单项选择。1. a series of books on long march published by the publishing house recently.a. have beenb. has beenc. haved. has2. there has been _rain lately.a. much toob. too muchc. too manyd. many too3. it s _ cold today.a. much toob. too muchc

26、. too manyd. many too4. i ll give you an answer i ve finished reading your article.a. whileb. the momentc. suddenly d. once5. -i am going to the office.-you re there, can you get you some stamps?a. asb. whilec. becaused. if6. she thought i was talking about her daughter, in fact, i was talking about

27、 my daughter.a. whomb. wherec. whichd. while第 12 页7. after supper, we took a walk.a. relaxb. relaxedc. relaxingd. relaxation8. the doctor asked him the amount of salt in his diet.a. to reduceb. reducec. reducedd. reducing9. i ll wear a red jacket you can see me easily.a. in caseb. so thatc. now that

28、d. if only10. don t put your bicycle a. againstb. withkeys:一，1-10 1. as a matter of fact3. at the moment5. the moment7. spend some time walking9. uninteresting and boring二,1-10 bbabd dcabathe window. the glass can be easily broken.c. beyondd. for2. is supposed to be sent4. in a moment6. cost me 30 y

29、uan8. is filled with10. boring, bored,完形填空。i became lame （病的）in both legs in my childhood. i can16 t stthedsupport of two sticks.only in my wheelchair can i 17i still remember the first day at 18. when i appeared at the door, 19 in the classroom stared （凝视）at me in 20 . my face turned 21. i couldn t

30、 help 22 back. it was the 23 andsympathy （同情）in their eyes that 24 me doing so. i went shyly towards an unoccupied （ 空的）seat.being lame, i didnd）ate（ 25 in front of my classmates. i was afraid that i might be_26at. in those days i was very sad to see others walking 27第16页one day, a few students came

31、 up to me and asked me to go outside. i was really 28. theyencouraged me with a (n) 29 smile and 30 me in my wheelchair from place to place. i was 31 to them for giving me a chance to see the 32 of our lovely school with my own eyes.after that we often read, played and talked together. my friends ar

32、e always 33 to help me. it made me 34 i am handicapped (残疾的).once they asked me, “ what is the most beautiful thing in our school?” mthou t hesitation (said, “it is the35 . ”1. a. withb. withoutc.underd. on2. a. walkb. runc. sitd. stand3. a. schoolb. wheelchairc. homed. hospital4. a. heb. shec. ever

33、yoned. nobody5. a. thoughtb. interestc. angerd. surprise6. a. redb. brownc. whited. black7. a. enteringb. hidingc. comingd. turning8. a. feelingb. kindnessc. sorrowd. pain9. a. madeb. stoppedc. keptd. let10. a. walkb. studyc. practiced.speak11. a. laughedb. smiledc. staredd. looked12. a. quicklyb. s

34、lowlyc. happilyd. shyly13. a. braveb. sadc. hurtd. excited14. a. honestb. friendlyc. luckilyd. handsome15. a. pushedb. placedc. drewd. pulled16. a. satisfiedb. sorryc. loyald. thankful17. a. signsb. sightsc. buildingsd. students18. a. readyb. smartc. wised. unwilling19. a. forgetb. rememberc. imagin

35、ed. think20. a. teachersb. schoolyardc. classmatesd. friendship二，阅读理解。youre busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. isnt it tempting to lie just a little, t

36、o claim on the form that your diploma represents a harvard degree? or that you finished an extra couple of years back at state university?more and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most americans, va

37、lue degrees from famous schools. a job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one

38、per week.personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. if it turns out that an applicants lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. one ivy league school calls them impostors （骗子）;another refers to them as special cases. one well-known west c

39、oast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by no such people.to avoid outright （彻底的）lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. after carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending

40、 means being dismissed after one semester. it may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. one school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-thats when they

41、began keeping records, anyhow.if you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony （假的） diploma. one company, with offices in new york and on the west coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. the price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from smoot state university. the prices increase rapidly for a degree from the university of purdue. as there is no smoot state and the rea