1282775509江西省九江市七校高三第一次联考英语试题及答案

1、命题学校：庐山区一中命 题 人：华 瞳审题学校：庐山区一中审 题 人：盛 瑜瑞昌二中 彭泽二中都昌二中 慈济中学湖口二中 琴海中学庐山区一中九江七校2016届第一次联考英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分。 2、满分150分，考试时间120分钟。3、第i卷作答用2b铅笔正确填涂,第 ii卷作答用黑色签字笔将答案写在规定区域内。考试结束后，只交答题卷。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一

2、遍。1.what dose the woman probably want the man to do?a. bring her something different b. get her a new burgerc. give her money back2.what are the speakers probably getting ready for?a. a play b. a concert c. a lecture3.how much does the man think food will cost?a. at least $40 per dayb. more than $20

3、 per day c. under $20 per day 4.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. their working hoursb. the laptop batteryc. an order online5.what might the woman mean ?a. the man will change his mind soon b. the man has a good planc. the man shouldnt become a vegetarian第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

4、的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题6.what is secondary drowning?a. dying after seeming fine for a while b. dying from getting water up your nosec. dying after falling into a pool twice7.what is the mans attitude?a. the woman is too

5、carelessb. children should be watched closelyc. children should have fun 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.where are the speakers?a. at a restaurant b. on a farmc. at a supermarket9.how does the spice affect the woman?a. it makes her unable to feel her mouth b. it makes her mouth hurtc. it makes her feel tired10.why

6、 won the man give the woman some peppers?a. he just ran out of themb. he doesnt have any extrasc. they are not in season听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. the womans past illnessb. the dangers of medicinec. natural ways to make the man feel better12.what does the man sa

7、y about his illness?a. it doesnt bother him very muchb. he has a high feverc. he cant sleep well 13.what advice does the woman give to the man?a. he should call the doctorb. he could breathe in some hot steamc. he should only eat fruit for a week听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.where did the woman visit?a. greece

8、 b. turkey c. egypt15.what can we learn about the golden fleece?a. it came from a sheep b. it was a swordc. it was a cup made out of gold16.what would the man like the most?a. to discover something ancient and valuable b. to go on a tripc. to become a professor17.what does the woman think of the anc

9、ient treasures?a. they dont have much valueb. whoever finds them could own themc. they are not owned only by one person听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.what does the speaker do at the restaurant?a. he checks peoples ids b. he parks cars c. he sells drinks19. who is russian?a. the speaker b. mikey c. the famous a

10、ctor20. how does the speaker probably feel about robin williams?a. he admires him a lotb. he likes working for himc. he doesnt think hes funny第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）aif we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remembe

11、r. but if we had kept a book and written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.it is the same in history. many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. sometimes men did keep a record of the most important

12、happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. for example, we know a great deal about the people who lived in china 4,000 years ago, because they co

13、uld write and leave written records for those who lived after them. but we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central africa, because they had not learned to write.sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. they have

14、heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and those have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. this we may call “remembered history”.

15、some of it has now been written into history. it is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. but where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.

16、21.which of the following ideas is not talked about in the passage ?a.“ remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliableb. written records of the past play a most important part in our learning of the human history.c. where there are no written records, there is no history.d. a w

17、ritten account of our daily activities helps us to answer some questions.22.“remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _.a. it is written down b. there is no written accountc. it proves to be true d. people are interested in it23. the passage suggests that we could have learned much more

18、 about our past than we do now if our ancestors had _.a. made more songs and dances.b. kept a written record of every past eventc. not burnt their written records in warsd. told exact stories of the most important happeningsbthe university of salford was granted its royal charter in 1967. however it

19、s origins go back to 1896, when the royal technical institute was founded on the site of the present university. the institute and its successors, the royal technical college and the royal college of advanced technology, gained a reputation for their practical and challenging teaching methods and th

20、eir involvement with both the local community and industry and commerce.the university today continues to build on this reputation. it has strong links with industry, commerce and the public sector and a significant percentage of its research work is funded from these sources. in august of 1996, sal

21、ford merged with university college salford. the new institution offers students at both institutions greatly increased benefits including a wider range of student union activities and access to extensive study resources.the universitys attractive peel park campus is located one mile to the west of

22、manchesters city centre. its location, close to an extensive network of roads and railways is ideal for travel to all parts of the country.the university is fortunate in having the facilities of two cities so close at hand. salford provides for the day-to-day needs of most students and manchester. e

23、nglands third largest city, provides excellent cultural, leisure, shopping and sporting facilities. some of the most beautiful countryside in britain is within easy reach of salford. the peak district, the dales, the lake district and the sandy beaches and mountains of north wales are all less than

24、two hours away by road.the main university campus is arranged around peel park on the banks of the river irwell. the splendid red brick peel building, the original home of the institute, is still in use, having been modernized in recent years. most of the other buildings are less than twenty years o

25、ld.the campus has an excellent range of facilities including snack bars, restaurants, bars, a leisure centre, a bank, a bookshop, a general store and a travel bureau. the university can provide places for a high percentage of its students in university owned or controlled halls of residence, flats o

26、r student houses and most of the accommodation is within walking distance of the campus.24.what can you say about the university of salford?a. it aims at the international communityb. it aims at theoretical research in basic sciences.c. it aims at teaching practical skills and knowledge.d. it aims a

27、t building up its reputation.25. how do you describe the location of the university of salford?a close b. extensive. c. convenient. d. attractive.26. where can you go for a full variety of facilities if you study in the university of salford?a. manchester. b. salford. c. the peak district. d. the da

28、les. 27 which of the following statements is not true of the university of salford?a. many buildings on campus are new. b. there is a bookshop on campus.c. the oldest building is still in use. d. every student is guaranteed accommodationcthere are so many people who write to newspaper and magazines

29、to express their opinions. letters to the editor must carry the writers full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. this requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. when

30、 a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. responsibility is the name of the game.“people today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker ken yip,

31、 “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” when we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do no

32、t bear the writers signature. the absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.there are people who wish to remain anonymous for various reasons. multi-billionaire mr. king donates generously to charity several times a ye

33、ar. he gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. in other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. crime witnesses may be willing to assi

34、st the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.name or no name? the answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. we all have a name. it is a matter if responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. we all want t

35、o honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.28. what does the writer mean by saying “responsibility is the name of the game”?a. names are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say b. publication must be

36、ar the writers full name, address and phone number.c. writers should be responsible for their names.d. writers need to provide their personal information in the game.29. some people dont want their names known because they are _.a. hesitant to make a donation b. afraid of an accusationc. unwilling t

37、o draw public attention d. ready for involvement30. the passage is mainly about _.a. honor and writers b. identity and signature c.anonymity and signature d. signature and responsibilitydwe cant deny that trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other prod

38、ucts, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. in his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that

39、 without them he has lost the best friends he had.two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. it gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. when the empire fell to pieces, the country foun

40、d itself faced by floods and starvation.even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. the villager wants wood to cook his food, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. he

41、 is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. so unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.this does not only mean that the villagers sons and grandsons have fewer trees. the results are even more serious. f

42、or where there are trees ,their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and car

43、rying away the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. when all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.31.trees are useful to man mainly in three ways ,the most important of which is that they can_.a. keep him from the hot sunshineb. enable him to build warships c. make him dra

44、w quick profit from themd. protect him from droughts and floods 32 its a great pity that _.a. man is only interested in building empiresb. man is eager to profit from trees c. man hasnt realized the importance of trees to himd. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees33. sooner or later the fo

45、rests will disappear_a. unless people are taught the important of planting treesb. unless people stop cutting down their treesc. unless a county has a plenty supply of trees d. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting trees34.the word “bind” in paragraph 5 means”_”a. to

46、 make stay together b. to make wetc. to wash away d. to improve35.when there is a heavy rain ,trees can help to prevent floods, as they can _a. keep rain from falling down to soft groundb. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in c. prevent the soil from being washed awayd. make the topsoil stic

47、k together 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。balance self-care and caring for others how do i balance self-care and caring for others? if you are asking this question , you are one of those people who tend to be selfless.36_ so, how do you strike a balance?avoid killing

48、 the goose . 37_ in other words, you are going to kill the goose .if you work at a homeless shelter 50 hours a week for two weeks and then quit because you are overwhelmed(累垮)，it wont do nearly as much good as if you work five hours a week all year around .kind people usually fall into a trapthey tr

49、y to do so much good but they dont realize that more is not always better .38_ you dont always have to sacrifice a lot to do something good .this doesnt mean that personal sacrifice is bad , but giving a friend the money that you and your family need to spend on food or rent isnt a great plan .somet

50、imes you just need to take care of yourself and you family. you can still support and encourage friends ,but you dont have to make deep sacrifices to care for someone.39_ this is something that every new parent eventually has to figure out : having that first date away from the child can be a guilty

51、 experience ,but it is better for the child to be sent to his or her grandparents once in a while so that the parents can relax themselves and have a good time. then the parents will come back better equipped to care for the childtaking care of yourself , 40_ ,is taking care of them .it makes you st

52、rong ,and then you can pass that strength on to them.a. learn to care for others.b. make reasonable sacrificesc. let me praise the sweet side of your personalityd. know the importance of self-care .e. if you are encouraging or supporting someone f. but you dont know when to stop caring for others an

53、d start caring for yourselfg. if you aggressively(过分地)give and never care for yourself ,you are going to burn out ,第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） deargod，iamdyingtosharemythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.nowthatiamnolongeryoung,ihavefriendswhose41_havepassedaway.ihaveheardthesesonsanddau

54、ghtssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothersuntilitwas42_latetotellthem.iam43_withthedearmotherwhois44_alive.iappreciatehermoreeachday.mymotherdoesnotchange,45_ido.asigrowolderand46_,irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis.howsadthatiamunabletospeakthesewordsinher47_, butthey48_easilyfrompen.howdoesa

55、daughterbeginto49_hermotherforlifeitself?forthelove,patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointo50_achild?forrunningafteratoddler,forunderstandingamoody51_,fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoseemstoknow52_?forwaitingfordaywhenadaughter53_whohermotherreallyis?howdoesa(an)54_womanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?forbeing readywith55_(whenasked)orremainingsilentwhenitismost56_?fornotsayingitoldyouso,whenshecouldhavesaidthesewords57_oftimes?forbeingessentiall