book5unit2单词课件

1、unit 2 the united kingdomuseful words and expressions1consist vi. 由由组成；由组成；由构成构成搭配搭配 1)consist of 由由组成组成, 由由构成构成, 包括包括 (注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of eg. this club consists of more than 200 members. a university consists of teachers, administrators and students 2) consist in 在于在于,

2、 存在于存在于 the beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. 3) consist with 一致一致,符合符合 the information consists with his account2.divide divide into 把把 分成分成 divide sth. among / between sb.在在 中分中分配配 divide a from b 使分离使分离; 使分开使分开 divide by 用用除以除以(某数除以某数某数除以某数） eg. the teacher divided our clas

3、s into four groups. children ,divided the cake up between/among you. 15 devided by 3 is 5.divide, separate都有都有“分开分开”之意。之意。divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分， 暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的 事物。事物。separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属 一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。the world is divided into

4、 five continents.lets divide the cake into three.he separated the big eggs from the small ones.the two communities are separated by a highway. 1). the apple was _ into two.2). we _the money equally.3). oxygen can be _ from water.4). the taiwan strait _ taiwan from fujian.divideddividedseparatedsepar

5、ateshave a try. 3. clarify vt. 澄清澄清,讲清楚讲清楚;阐明阐明 vi.得到澄清得到澄清;变得明晰变得明晰i hope that what i say will clarify the situation.his mind suddenly clarified. 拓展拓展: clarification n.4.break away （from）挣脱挣脱, 逃脱逃脱the prisoner broke away from his guards.can you break away from old habits?what can we do to help them

6、 break away from the difficult position?break的习惯搭配的习惯搭配:break down 抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障,身体跨了身体跨了break into 闯入闯入, 突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发break off 中断中断break the rules 违反规则违反规则break a record打破记录打破记录5.convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利；便利的事；便利的事convenient adj. 适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的习惯搭配习惯搭配: at ones conven

7、ience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. 利用某人利用某人6.leave out 省去，不考虑，遗漏省去，不考虑，遗漏 be/feel left out被忽视被忽视( 冷落）觉得冷落）觉得被忽视（冷落）被忽视（冷落） leave for 出发去出发去leave behind 留下，遗留留下，遗留 leave . alone 不管，不理，听其自然不管，不理，听其自然 leave to 留某事给留某事给 . 处理，委托处理，委托 7.break down break

8、 up break in break into break out break off break through 突破，取得突破突破，取得突破 break away from8.take the place of 代替，取代代替，取代 take ones place入座、就位，坐某人的座位，入座、就位，坐某人的座位，代替某人代替某人take place 发生，举行发生，举行 9.arrange vt.& vi 安排；筹划；整理；布安排；筹划；整理；布置置 1) arrange sth for sb. arrange for sb.to do sth eg. we must arrange a

9、 convenient time and place for the meeting. 2) 整理，排列整理，排列 eg. arrange the books on the shelf. 识记识记 as arranged 如约如约 mark arrived at 2 oclock as arranged. 马修于两点钟如约而至。马修于两点钟如约而至。一、根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确一、根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。形式填空。 1. the c_ between the employers and the workers has finally been settled.2. w

10、e have a_ a great deal of the project in the last few months.3. what a_ me most to the house was its beautiful garden. conflict accomplishedattracted 4. the flower show _ (吸引吸引) large crowds this year.5. the hotel has a restaurant for the guests _ (方便方便) .6. the report aimed to _ (阐明阐明) how these co

11、nclusions were reached.attractedconvenience clarify 二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语每个短语 限用一次限用一次)。 consist of, divide into, break out, refer to, pick up, break away, to ones credit, leave out 1. this word has been spelt incorrectly, and youve _ a letter.2. the lugouqiao incident _in 19373. our c

12、lass is like a big family, _ forty-five students.4. the boy _ the hat for the old man. left out broke out consisting ofpicked up5. while he was making the speech, he always _ his notes.6. _, mary told others what had happened that morning.7. the southern part of ireland _ from the english government

13、 in 1921.8. we _ several groups to discuss the difficult problems in class.referred to to her creditbroke away were divided into 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每空一每空一词词)。1.according to the report, many diseases _ _ _ (与与有关有关) unhealthy eating habits. 2. all the students were very thrilled when their head teacher _ (提议提议) that they all go on a picnic. 3. so as not to forget anything, i have to _ _ _ (列一张清单列一张清单) of all the things i need to buy.are linked to suggested make a list 4. you should prepare well if you want to _ your trip _ _ _ (使使舒