牛津高中英语必修三Unit2(五)名师重点点拨

1、unit 2 language句型剖析1.主语+系动词be+（连词if, whether,连接代词who, whom, which, that,连接曷词 when, where, why how 句.【典型例句】that is why he is fond of swimming.那就是他喜欢游泳的原因。the problem is whether we can find your parents at the station.问题是我们能否在车站找到你父母。this is just what he wants.这正是他想要的东西。the question is who will have a

2、 try first.问题是谁将首先试一试。the answer is that he is one of the top three physics experts in his particular field.答案就是他是在自己的特殊领域拔尖的三个物理学家之一。1.单项填空（经典回放）perseverance is a kind of quality and that s it takes to do anything well.a. whatb. thatc. whichd. why提示:句意为：“坚定不移是一种品质一一它能使人们做好任何事 情j答案:a（2）（经典回放）you are

3、 saying that everyone should be equal, and this is i disagree.a. whyb. wherec. whatd. how答案:b（3）（经典回放）made the school proud was more than90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.a. what; becauseb. what; thatc. that; whatd. that; because答案:b2. find+it （形式宾语）+ adj./n.（宾补）+to do sth./t

4、hat 从句（真 正主语）【典型例句】you may find it hard to accept your illness.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。she finds it a strain to meet new people.她和生人见面总感到局促不安。【相关链接】make/think+it+ adj. /n. +to do sth.2. 1）单项填空you should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.a. whenb. wherec. thend. there答案:b2）完成句子大部分学生发现做阅读理解

5、练习很难。most students found to do reading comprehension exercises.答案：it hard3. it （形式主语）+is/was+ adj. /n. / +to do sth.【典型例句】it is easier to say than to do.说比做容易。it is important for students to master a foreign language.对学生来说掌握一门外语是重要的。【知识小结】it作形式主语没有实际意义，只是把真正的主语移至整个句子后 面，使句子显得平衡一些。it不能用this和that替换。【相

6、关链接】it is/was +n. +for sb. +to do sth. that 从句it was a shame that he didn t pass the exam.很遗憾他没有通过考试。3.单项填空(1) in fact, is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.a. thisb. thatc. thered. it提示:it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth. o答案:d(2) does matter whether he can

7、finish the job on time?a. thisb. thatc. hed. it提示：it作形式主语，代替whether从句所表达的内容。答案:d三、难句透视1. however, the norman conquest did not have the same result that the germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier.然而，诺曼征服没有(产生)与600年以前的日耳曼入侵相同的结 果。【剖析】句中the same修饰result, that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 result, that指代result

8、在定语从句中作had had的宾语。【归纳】(1)在定语从句中，如果先行词前有形容词的最高级或被。nly, any few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时，引导词用that而不用 whicho 除此之外，如果先行词是 all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one 等不定代词，或者先行词 是序数词或被序数词修饰；先行词中既有人又有物；先行词在主句中 作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时，定语从句的引导词用that 而不用whichohe is the only person tha

9、t i want to talk to.他是我想与之交谈的唯一的人。they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈起了他们所记得的学校里的人和事。(2)在定语从句中，如果先行词前面有the same修饰，引导词可 以用that和as,用that表示同一个事物；用as表示同一类事物。 如果先行词前有so或such修饰，那么引导词只能用as,而不能用 thatoour teacher gave us such a difficult problem as none of us could work o

10、ut.我们的老师给我们布置了一道如此难的题，这道题我们没有一个人 算出来。our teacher gave us such a difficult problem that none of us could work it out.我们的老师给我们布置了一道如此难的题，以致于我们没有一个人 算出来。1. 1)用 that, which, who, whom 或 whose 填空(1) i still remember my first history teacher lessons were lively and interesting.答案:whose(2) the boys wanted

11、to play football were disappointed when it rained.答案:who/that(3) it was a meeting importance i did not realize at thattime.答案:whose(4) it s a family of eight children, all of are studyingmusic.答案:whom(5) do you still remember the days we spent together lastsummer vacation?答案:that/which2)完成句子(1)这是必须很

12、快完成的最重要的任务。it is the most important task should be finished soon. 答案：that(2)我指的是昨天买的那个。i mean the one was bought yesterday.答案：that(3)我的故乡己不再是过去的那个面貌了。my hometown is no longerit used to be.答案：the place that(4)我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。we were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools答案：that we had vi

13、sited2. what are the three kinds of english discussed in the article?文中被讨论的三种英语是什么？【剖析】句中discussed in the article过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰english,其作用相当于一个定语从句。the prize of the game show is $30, 000 and an all expenses paid vacation to china.这场比赛的奖品是三万美元和免费中国游。linda worked for the minnesota manufacturing and m

14、ining company, known as 3m.linda在以3m著称的minnesota加工和采矿公司上班。in recent years, a series of landmark buildings designed by international architects have been set up in beijing.最近几年，在北京建造了一系列的由国际建筑师设计的标志性的大 厦。3. 单项填空(1) the disc digitally in the studio sounded fantastic at the party last week.a. recordedb. recordingc. to be recordedd. h