高中英语全部短语汇总（精华版）

1、add2011 届高考英语重点短语系列归纳一(1) if you add 5 to 5,you get 10. 把加到上面five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2) this will add to trouble增加(3) his whole school education added up to no more than one year 加起来总共add up the numbers ， and you will get 1 155 agree(1) agree on 就 达成共识(2) agree to do s

2、th同意做 (某事 )/ agree that同意是事实或应当如何 (agree 作及物动词 )(3) agree to the plan decision arrangement 同意(4） sb. agree with + sb. / sb./ swohpaitnion同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)i donagrtee with yon what you said your advice 同意the climate here doesnagree wt ith me 食物、天气等适合某人your st

3、ory agrees with what i have already heard 和 一致all all by oneself独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all到底，毕竟first of all首先in all总共 most of all最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden突然all over (the world)遍及（全世界）all right好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of各种各样的all kinds of各种各样的all (just) the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year

4、round一年到头all the way从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终as（conj., adv.& pron.）as as 与 .一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for/with就.而言 ,至于，关于so as to 以便as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一 就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as w

5、ell 也，还as well as 同一样might(may) as we不妨as it is 照现状as with 正如，和一样at (prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first最初at home 在家at last 最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most 至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight在半夜at times =from time to time=once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行at one

6、 s own expen自se费at sb s service听侯某人的吩咐 at table在进餐at the table在桌旁at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of在的支配下at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work在工作 laugh at 嘲笑at present 目前，现在 ,有时候throw at 向扔去come / run / jump at扑向 work hard at努力工作（学习）break (v.

7、)break away from摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了， （身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth迸发，突然break in强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into 破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter突然大哭 / 大笑break off 突然停止（中断） ，打断，折断break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会， break the ice = break silence 打破沉默 /僵局break the law /

8、rules违反法律 /规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录(1)i am sorry that i broke my promise 违背，违反break one s worbdreak the law break the rule (2)his health broke (身体或精神 )垮了(3) he broke away from all his old friends断绝来往，脱离(4) i should break away from such habits 改掉 (习惯)(5) all our plans broke down the

9、peace talks have broken down (计划、谈判等 )失败chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances 分解(6) the thieves planned to break into a bank 闯入，破门进入(7)the second world war broke out in september 1939 爆发(8)after midnight ， the party broke up 散 (会)(9) i broke up the candy and gave each chil

10、d a small piece 分开the crowd broke up 分开，分散(10) broken english 蹩脚英语(11) our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police突破bring (v.)bring about引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth引起，使产生bring in收（庄稼） ，提出，（使）得到（收入） ，引入，增加，bring on使发生，引起 bring out说明，阐明，出版bring t

11、o an end 结束bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐，提出(1) he brought about a quarrel between his parents 引起，造成(2) she made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem实现(3) electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches 使倒下(4) bring down prices 降低价格 (5)the sal

12、e brought in over$200 赚得(6)dirt often brings on disease 引起the fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely 使成长更快，使提高(7)can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase 讲解清楚(8)joe was born in texas but brought up in oklahoma 抚养(9) he was so ill that he brought up everything 呕吐(10) this

13、brought me into touch with various kinds of workers(和各种名词连用 )使进入某种状态(11) please bring forward the matter at the next meeting 提出they have brought the meeting forward to next monday提前，提早burn(1) a fire burned the house down 烧毁(2) while you re at school or walking ho，myeour body is burning up 100 calori

14、es an hour 消耗(3) burn sth. to the ground 把 烧成平地byby accident 偶然地by air(sea, bus )乘飞机（乘船，乘车） by chance = by accident碰巧，偶然地by day(night)在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far 得多，最最learn (know) by hea记rt熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means 无论如何，以任何手段by oneself独自地one by one 一个一个地by the w

15、ay 顺便说（问）by way of途径 by turns轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of在附近call (v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back回电话call for 要求，需要 ; 邀约（同往）接，取call in来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon)拜访 /看望(某人 )，号召，要求call up给打电话，征召（入伍） ，叫 .起床，使想起（往事）call off取消，把 叫开 (1)the trouble calls for quick action by the government要求(2

16、) 1 will call foryou at five oc来loc找k 某人(3) we called for the packages at the post office 来取某物(4) i formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings顺便拜访(5)your father was ill ， you should call in a doctor at once 找来，请来(6)people don t like becianlgled names. 骂人(7) they cvaelled off the game beca

17、use of the thick fog 取消(8) he called upon me to speak immediately after him 请 (叫) ( 某人做某事 ) (9)i call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity号召(10) a notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices引起的 的注意(11) the army was called in to cut t

18、hrough fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths 召集(12) call in at some place call in on sb call back call up give sb a call make a call a long-distance callcarry(1)he had learned enough german to carry on a conversation 进行(2)one person should carry on where the other had left off 进行下去(3)i

19、was chosen to carry out our experiment 进行(4) he did not carry out his promise to us 履行(5) after destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle抢走catchcatch a bad coldcatch a bus/traincatch fire着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）be caught in the rain/the traffic jamcatch hold ofcatch one esye 引起注意catch sight o

20、f看见catch up with赶上 (某人 ),在功课等方面赶上来（反）fall behind 落后，落在后面catch sb. doing 撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of 抓住，捉住catch one s atten引tio起n 某人的注意catch sb s e被ye某s人看见，引起注意catch sight of 突然发现 / 看见catch on 理解，流行，挂到上cover(1)they covered 12 miles yesterday 走完 (一段路程 ) (2)how many pages have you covered?

21、看完 (多少页书 ) (3)the city covered ten square miles 有 (多少面积 ) (4)the professors talk covered the subject 谈到，涉及(5) the mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着 (6) the best reporters were sent to cover the 27th olympic games 报道，采访change(1) he changed a five dollar for 5 singles 把 换成(2) he ch

22、anged his dollars into francs 把 变成(3) if it is a long report ， it is easy to make changes to the text对 改动(4) do you have any change on you? 零钱(5) passengers to london will change at this station into another train 换车checkcheck sth.检查 ,调查,核对 ; 阻止 ,遏制check in报到 ,签到 ,到达check off核对无误 ; 下班check on查清楚 ,检查

23、check out把 检查一遍 ,清点登记 ; 结账后离开 (旅馆) check over检查一遍check through 查看 ,校阅check up (on)检查,调查 ,核对check with和核对 ;和 相符n.make a check of核对,检查 check支票, (饭馆 )账单, 方案keep (hold) in check控制住come(v.)in the years to comecome into use开始被使用come into view出现在眼前 , 进入视线come truehow come ?= how does/did it happen? 怎么发生的 ?

24、(某事 )怎么解释 ? come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office)执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being/ existence产生，建立come to 来到（某地） ，共计，来参加（活动） ，谈到，恢复知觉= come to oneself come to a conclusion得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good)没有结

25、果（没有好处）(1) how come that you didn t get here in t用im于e?引( 申意义 )发生某情况(2) he came to realize that he waft mistaken 表示动作逐渐的过程(3) my dream has come true 变成现实(4) he talked about his coming trip to the united states ，即将到来的(5) how did the accident come about? 发生，造成(6) i came across this book in all old boo

26、kstore on the fourth avenue 无意中碰到，找到he came suddenly across an idea (无意中 )想到(7)he just asked me to come round for supper 到这儿来(8)come along! arthur ， we can t wait all da快y! 点(9) come along ，someone must know the answer to my question 快说(10) this paper comes out every friday 出版(11) 1 think the roses

27、will come out next week 开花，发芽(12) i came out first in the examination 考试结果 ；考第 名(13) the bill comes to$5 总计(14) when it comes to mathematics ， i know nothing about it 谈到，涉及到(15)the robbery did not come to light until the next day被发现，被大家知道(16)the question hasnt come up yet 被提出(17)come to oneself苏醒过来

28、come to an end 结束 come into effect(force) 生效 come to aconclusion(decision) 作出结论 (决定) controlsb. control sth.控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.)控制着 (n.控制 ) (be) beyond control无法控制 ,控制不了gain (take ) controfl o取得了对 控制in control (of)控制着 ,处于统治地位lose control of失去对 的控制out of control被失去控制 ,无法控制seize

29、control of夺取对 的控制under control( 被)控制住cut(1) cut off 切断；切下来 cut out 戒掉，不吃 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 a short cut 捷径(2) they want to cut down a large forest in area 砍倒(3) george is trying to cut his weight down消减，减少(4) the army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road锯断，剪断，凿穿diedie away（尤指声音

30、、风、光）渐渐消失die down（物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off( 一群生物 )相继死去die out( 家族, 种族) 灭绝 , 死绝(做法 , 观念 ) 完全消失 , 绝迹 , 废除die for sth. / to do sth.迫切想得到某物 /想做某事(1) as a result ， many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses die from 死于 (除疾病或情感以外的原因)die from an accident the polluted air a bad habit/lack of

31、waterdie of 死于 (指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因) die of illness a fever hunger sadness/thirst/laughingdie by( 暴毙 )one s own ha（nd自杀） /violence （死于暴力） die through carelessness/neglect 疏忽而死die in battle战死(2) ronny s steps hdaided away,and there was a moment of silence 消逝 (3)the wind has died away again 平息(4)it is tho

32、ught that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year灭绝，不复存在down (adv. prep.)bring down使倒下，击落break down 分解burn down 把烧成平地，烧光get down to sth/ doing sth. 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把传下来put down 记下，镇压teardown 拆毁 ,拆除turn down关小，调低 ,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街dodo

33、sb.just 公道的对待that will do! 那就行了！do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作do away with消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利do sb. a favour 帮个忙do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处 /坏处do / try one s尽b力es，t 竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do one s du履ty 行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆do with处理，对付，想，将就用do wonder 创造奇迹do ex

34、periment/ researchdo wrong (right)做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和 有（无）关do without不用，不吃，不 (1)一 i have some difficultyin pronouncing 80me of the words in english 一 no， you rdeoing fine (工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况( 好) im happy in my work in the garden im doing well will it do if we let you have an answer by fr

35、iday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合(2) letdosup this loom first 整理，收拾(3) mary has done herself up for the party 梳妆打扮(4) please do up these books and post them for mr smith 包，扎，系，捆(5)do ones hair 做头发 do the loom 打扫房间 do the bed 铺床do wrong to sb 使某人受委屈 do business 做生意，做买卖 do right 做得好 do wrong 做错事，做坏事endcome to an end结

36、束put an end to 结束 on end 竖起, 连续in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing以 结束make both ends meet 收支相抵end in a failure/a success/a tie 以失败 /成功/平局 结束（固定表达）(1)even ifnone of this is true for us today， it is probable that one day we willend up with a disability 以 告终if you drive your calf like that you 1e1nd up

37、in hospital. 最后 (有某种结局 )，最后 (成了) (2)the politician finally ended up his speech. 结束(3) we ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee 以 而结束(4) the match ended in a win for us. 以 告终，结果 (5) it rained for three days on end. 一连(6) we must put an end to this foolish behaviour. 结束，制止(7) both husband and wife

38、 had to work to make ends meet. 使入不敷出(8) the meeting came to an end at last. 结束fix(1) fix a time for sth 约定时间干某事let fisx a time for discussion they vfeixed the time and date for the party (2) fix one s eye注s视onhe fixed his eyes on the clock (3) fix one s attentio注n 意on(4) fix 修理，整理，做 (饭)，沏( 茶)fix su

39、pper fix tea fix the broken machine for (prep.)for a while暂时，一时for ever 永远for free 免费for the moment 暂时for one thing, for another (thing) 首先，其次answer for 为 负责have a gift for对有天赋make a plan for为作计划pay for sth.付给 的钱stand for 代表，象征as for / to至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change for 用换fix a date for约定的日期make / head

40、 for朝 方向走去leave / set out / start for动身前往 send for 派人去叫、请search for from (prep.)date from = date back to始于，追溯到comefrom be made from die from / ofsuffer from患 病，受 之苦prevent sb. from doing stop / keep sb. from doingtell from把. 与 区别开tell right from wrong辨别是非free from.使 免受 separate fro把m 与分开protect sth

41、/ sb. from保护 是不受 from beginning to end from side to sidefrom place to place from door to door from west toeastfrom time to time = sometimes高考英语重点短语系列归纳二get (v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down on one

42、 s kn屈e膝es下跪 get down to开始认真（做某事） get into the habit of染上的习惯get hold of拿到，找到，抓住get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系get off起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等） get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车， get on well with与 相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联

43、欢get up 起床，站起来，举办get along with sb. 与某人相处get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事 , 来得及做某事get into the habit / hobby of.养成 习惯/爱好get off/on the bus/plane/(1)the operator finally got me through 给 接通电话(2)he has got through$1 ， 000 in less than a year用完(3)john has got through the examination 通过考试(4) i ll be wit

44、h you as soon asgei t through this work 做完(5) the story has got round-everybody knows about it 消息传开走动，到处旅行(6) my work is getting along better now进展，进行(7) she di dngtet away until nine last night 走开，离开(8) the bank robbers used a stolen car to get away逃走，跑掉(9)now he was dead ， and i could not get away

45、 from my sadness 摆脱(10)he got down and began to pray 跪下，弯腰(1 i)don t you think its time wgeot down to business? 开始认真做某事(12)at what time do you get off(from)work?下班(13)he used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now 克服，摆脱 (某种情绪 )give (v.)give away 捐赠 , 让掉 , 分发, 分送；泄露 (机密 ), 暴露 (自己的情况 ) g

46、ive back 还给 , 归还；恢复 (健康等 )give on/upon俯瞰 , 对着give over to移交给 , 移作 之用give place to / give way to让位给 , 转而成为give rise to引起give a talk作报告，作演讲give birth to生，产生give in让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off（散）发出give one s l献ife出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one s regsa(grdreetings) to 向 问好give out散发，分发give up sth/ doing s

47、th.放弃，交出，投降(1) he gave away most ofhis fortune to the poor 送给人，分发(2) they suspected(怀疑 )that the secret had been given away by one of their friends 泄露 (机密 ) (3)l hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits恢复健康(4)he has given in to my views 向 让步，投降(5)the gas gave off an unpleasant smell 散发出(

48、6)he gave his life to the study of art 把生命献给 (7) please give my regardsgreetings love wishes thanks to miss smith 代 向 问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、 身 意)(8) the teacher gave out the examination papers 散发，颁发(9) it was given out that the prime minister had died suddenly宣布(10)after two days our food gave out,and we had t

49、o return to camp被用完(11)the swimmer gave out after ten laps (人)体力不支(12) billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way 妥协,屈从(13) his strength gave out at last 耗尽(14)the cowboy gave out a yell 发出 (声音 )(15)igvieven up smoking, 放弃，中止动词 + sb + of sth的”常见动词accuse sb of

50、sth 控告某人犯某事（罪） ，指责某人做某事 =charge sb.with sth. cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事cure sb of sth 治好某人的病inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情况rob sb of sth 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth 警告某人有某情况govi.去；离开；走link-v.go + adj.变为go ahead 开始 (做某事 ), 开始 (讲话)；往前走 , 走在前面 ,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走go aroun

51、d ( 疾病 )流传 , ( 谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about 到处走动； vt.着手干go after追（捕），追求go against 违背，违反；对 不利go ahead 开始做 ；进行；往前走；用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做 go along和一道去，和 一样干go around(round) 到处走；流传，传开go away走开、离开、

52、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad（食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond 超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据 行事，从 来看go down（太阳等）下落， （船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one s knees跪下，屈膝go for(无被动 )攻击 , 抨击, 批评； 去找 (某人 ), 想法得到 (某物) go dutch各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作） ，有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off离开 , 走开go on 发生，进行，进展go on doing sth. = go on with sth.继续做go

53、on to do sth.接着做go out出去，熄灭，过时go over 研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功go with相配go withou 不吃 ,没有 (供享用 )( 常指被迫如此 ) go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together 相配，和谐go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长； （楼房）盖起来go up to向走过来go with相配；和交朋友(1) but if you go against nature and

54、 do things at the wrong timeof year ，you will have to do morework and the results will not be so good 违背(2) 一 how is everything going?一 things are going very well 进行，进展(3) the black hair was going grey 变得(4) that is to say ， the doctors been gone two hours and thirteen minutes 不在 ,走了(5)the engine went beautifully 运转(6) how does the old saying go? 怎么说的(7) if you think you can solve the problem， go ahead开始 (做某事 ) (8)go ahead， we re all listening开始 (做某事 )(9) work is going ahead 进行，进展(10) 一 may i start?一 yes， go ahead表 “同意 ”(11) news of the plane c