高一英语新生入学考试题及答案

1、高一英语新生入学考试题及答案选择题一、单项选择1this problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolvedamaking bremained ckeeping dleft2i have no dreams _ to have a happy lifearather than bmore than cother than dless than3you know mrgreen has been ill for days? yes, i wonder if he is _ better nowasome bmuch cany dno4$100

2、a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this countryaspend btake ccover dmeet5working in the kitchen for years made tom _ a good cookafor binto cof das6she was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrongarather than buntil cafter dbefore7are you t

3、hrough with your homework? well, _asort of bgo ahead cwhy not dthats ok8what field will your son go into after graduation from nanjing university? im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of englishapromises bbecomes cmakes dproves9my mother is always warning me when i go out, “dont get off the

4、 bus _ it is stopping”auntil bbefore cwhile dafter10the dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great successamust have imagined bcould have imagined cshould have imagined dwould have imagined11the young lady prefers dressing up for a

5、party to _ by othersabe noticed bbeing noticed chaving been noticed dhave been noticed12before the war broke out, many people _ possessions they could not take with themathrew away bput away cgave away dcarried away13_ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused

6、by interpersonal relationshipaas far as bas long as cas well as das soon as14i hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastesathe rather more respectable bmuch the most respectablecvery the most respectable deven more respectable one15_ ch

7、ildren tend to prefer sweets to meatathe most bmost cmost of dthe most of the二、完形填空 salsa is a musical type that has existed for many years and is still 1 todaysalsa comes from cuba, but many people 2 that the puerto ricans who moved to the us 3 the style of salsa we know today because of political

8、problems in the 4 20th century, many people left puerto rico and settled in the usbetween 1915 and 1930, about 50,000 puerto ricans 5 in the usin 1917, a 6 was passed that made people from puerto rico americans move 7 after this, puerto ricans were able to move 8 between their home and the us mainla

9、nd between 1940 and 1969, about 800,000 puerto ri-cans moved to the us, 9 to new york city and miamithey brought with them their culture, style, and latin rhythm （节拍）one style of music and dance they 10 to the us was a mixture of afro-cuban rhythms and puerto rican traditional dance in new york, 11

10、incorporated （little） american jazz, and the salsa we know today 12 during this time, sala music and dance, were popular in the new york city and around the usthe song words 13 stories of the immigrants （移民） struggle to make a 14 in new york cityby the late 1970s, salsa caliente was 15 popular; anot

11、her style-salsa romantica, with its romantic love lyrics （词句） -became popular, 16 salsa romantica is still popular today and is 17 by musicians suchas mare anthony, a singer from puerto rico 18 puerto ricans continue to make special mixtures of salsa by combining it with other musical stylesa mixtur

12、e of hip-hop and salsa can be 19 in jenniferlopezs music which became world famous by combining rock rhythms with the salsa romantics style for many people, listening to salsa music is not 20 ;its fast rhythm and lively beat make them want to get up and dance1anew bpopular cbeautiful dwonderful2abel

13、ieve bdoubt cagree dguess3aformed bgot cdeveloped dinvented4amiddle blate cunknown dearly5aarrived blived cworked dvisited6aplan blaw csuggestion drule7aback and forth bup and downcin and out dhere and there8aslowly bquickly cgradually dfreely9aexactly bcertainlycmainly dimpossibly10abrought btook c

14、carried dgave11asingers bmusicianscdancers dnew yorkers12awas born bcame outcwas finished dwent on13awrote bmade upcchanged into dtold14ajourney broomcliving dcontribution15afor ever beven morecno longer dnow and then16ainstead bindeed ctoo deither17aacted bperformedcplayed dshowed18aold byoung cman

15、 dwoman19aseen bfelt cheard dimagined20agood bcomfortablecenough deasy三、阅读理解asome time ago ,i discovered that one of my chairs had a broken legi didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my homeso i left home one morning carryin

16、g the chair with mei went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）i was quite wrongthe man wouldnt oven look at my chairthe second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so i decided that my approach must be wrongi went into the fifth shop

17、with a plan in my mindi placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“ would you like to buy a chair?” he looked it over carefully and said,“ yes, not a bad chairhow much do you want for it, sir?” “twenty pounds,”i said“ok, ”he said, “ill give you twenty pounds”“it s got a slightly broke

18、n leg,”i said“yes, i saw that, its nothing”everything was going according to plan and i was getting excited“what will you do with it?”i asked“oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done”“ill buy it,”i said“what do you mean？ youve just sold it to me,”he said“yes, i know but ive changed my min

19、dim sorry, ill give you twenty -seven pounds for it”“ your must be crazy, ”he saidthen, suddenly the penny dropped“i know what you wantyou want me to repair your chair”“ youre right, ”i said“and what would you have done if i had walked in and said,would you mend this chair for mei wouldnt have agree

20、d to do it,” he said“we dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much troublebut ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”he was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing1we can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _awas rather impolitebwas warmly

21、 receivedcasked the shopkeeper to buy his chairdasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2the expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _achanged his mind baccepted the offercsaw the writers purposeddecided to help the writer3how much did the writer pay?a 5b 7 c 20d 27

22、4from the text, we can learn that the writer was _ ahonestbcarefulcsmart dfunnybhave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the milky way （银河系）? while the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destinationso in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few ho

23、urs of regular shut eyethey would have to sleep for yearseuropean researchers are now conducting hibernation experimentsthe study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planetsif there was an effective technology, it coul

24、d make deepspace travel a reality, said mark ayre of the european space agency last monthwhat seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikelyresearchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleeplike state where they dont agethey have now moved on to the small, nonhiber

25、nating mammals （哺乳动物） like ratsa major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex （复杂的）its like moving from a simple apple computer to a supercomputer, said marco biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at italys university of paviajust like be

26、ars and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism （新陈代谢） to lower so they would need less energymedical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation systemthere is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter （栖身所）such a shelter would provide t

27、he proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperatureit would also have to monitor （监控） life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernatoraccording to ayre, the sixperson human outer planets exploration mission （使命） to jupiters moon （木星的卫星） callisto, could be an oppor

28、tunity to use human hibernationthe mission aims to send six persons on a fiveyear flight to callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 20455according to the article, the hibernation research _ais just an ideabis always a science fiction chas already finished successfullydhas made some progress6in a

29、 hibernating state, a person needs _aless sleep bmore food cless energy dmore movement7the first try of the hibernation technologythe sixperson human outer planets exploration mission to jupiters moon callistoawill be bhas been planned forcis certain to be dmay be8what is the best title of the artic

30、le?ahibernation study for space travel bwelcome to our space travelcto hibernate, to live longer dwelcome to the milky way非选择题一、短文改错how i dislike acting dishonest in exams! this morning, henry tried to 76 _copy his answershe whispered to me so that the teacher couldnt hear77 _i didnt know how to dea

31、l with itif i dont show him the answers, he 78 _might madhenry is my friendi really dont want to destroy our79 _friendshipbut showing him the answers would be something what goes80_ _against my beliefsduring the exam, i tried several ways to guard against my81_ _answers so that henry wouldnt be able

32、 to see iti moved myself closer82 _to my desk, and covered my paper by my armafter the exam,83 _i explained henry how i was feeling and promised to help him study84 _before the next examhenry understood that but i was finally able to breathe85 _again第二节：书面表达（满分25分）今年暑假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提

33、供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为暑假作业交给你的英语老师。number of people in city x travellingabroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006 要求：1简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因；2结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；3针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法；4词数120左右；5参考词汇：吐痰 spit v参考答案单项选择1d 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：this problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常

34、将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。2c 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是不是”“宁愿而不愿”，more than的意思为“超过不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于决不”。在此处只有选项c最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。3c any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much betterno better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。4c cover=be enough for sth易误选d，meet支付偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。5b make sbinto sb将某人变成某人6d be

35、fore在本句中意为rather than sth7a sort of达到某种程度8a 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。9c 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在过程中”10b 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用could have imagined。11a 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能

36、被别人注意到”。12b 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项a的意思是“扔掉”；选项b的意思是“把收拾好，储藏备用”；选项c的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项d的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选b。13c 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项a表示“直到远到，就，尽，至于”；选项b的意思是“只要”；选项c的意思是“又，和，及，除了，还”；选项d的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选c。14b 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clo

37、thes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除a和d项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。15b 这里most相当于most of the，表示“大多数”。the most表示“最”，与句子意思不符。完形填空1b。既已存在多年，自然不是new，另后文有提示popular和很多人仍然了解、熟悉。2a。由第二、三、四、五段陈述的salsa演变的事实决定此空应为believe。3c。从salsa最初的形式到今天的形式应是演变、发展，而不是发明、得到、形成。4d。由后句1915 and

38、1930和in 1917知是20世纪初，不是middle和late。5a。从前句settled，本句的50，000 puerto ricans以及后文内容知此处应是arrived，不是b、c、d项。6b。移民是一项严肃的国策，涉及许多社会问题，只有法（1aw）才能解决，并非计划、建议、规定能决定。7c。从前后文看此处移民是国与国之间的移民，只能是移进移出，并非前后、上下和空泛的here and there。8d。从前句的in and out和下段的移民数字800，000及本句句意综合看答案应是相对于一般移民的严格限制而言的自由freely，而不是时间的快、慢和进度的gradually。9c。

39、a选项是指精确地，b选项是指当然地，与前后文逻辑上毫无关联且与事实不符，d选项是指不可能地，在文中不合逻辑，c选项由上下文可知。10a。移民带到美国的音乐和舞蹈的风格，“带到”只能是brought to。11b。从句意和文意看能够改编、创作乐曲的人当然是选项四种人中的b。12a。wfls born诞生、问世，音乐诞生只能用was born。13d。 told讲述，a、b、c与文意均不相符。14c。 make a living谋生，对于新移民而言首要的任务是谋生，不是在纽约旅游。make a room留出空间，与文意不符，make a contribution做贡献，更是与文意不符。15c。该句前后两部分内容形成对照，后一句讲另一种风格的salsa became popular，前一句自然就是no longer popular。16a。后者替代前者。17b。演奏，played接乐器类名词，showed表演，acted扮演。18b man, woman填于此空与全文没有任何联系，由continue可推断答案应为young。19c。 hiphop和salsa都是音乐，音乐只能听到。20c。由后句想跳舞知答案为c，光听还不够，还要伴乐而跳。阅读理解1d在第一家商店，店家连看都不看一眼