牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4Growingup单元知识梳理

1、九上unit4单元知识梳理welcome to the unitl.worry (v.)担心worried (adj.)担心的 look worried 看上去担心的2 .growing up is hard. growing 是动名词做主语。3 .notuntil.直至u 才 e.g i didn t finish my homework until my father came home.4 .allow sb to do( 被动)sb be allowed to do . e.g students aren t allowed to smoke.5 .on one s mind 在心上

2、e.g my study is always on my mind.reading1. high (adj)height ( n.) the height of.2. because +从句because of + 单词或短语3. even harder甚至更努力even, a little,far,much等可修饰比较级，但very不可。4. simple (adj.)简单simply (adv.) 简直； 简单地 e.g his drawing is simply terrible.the problem is simple to solve.5. lead (v.)领导，带领 leade

3、r(n.)领导者 lead sb to. hard work leads us to success.6. success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)succeed (v.) (succeeded,-)succeed in doing he succeeded in passing the exam.7. be named 被命名为 e.g hanhan is named one of the best writers in china now.8. force sb to do(被动)sb be forced to do. e.g jim is

4、 often forced to do lots of work.(注:make sb do)9. achieve (v)(通过努力)达到，取得 -achievement(n.)成就(可数)e.g finally, they achieved success. we are proud of your achievements.10. through (1)通过.(2)从.内部穿过11. by (1)通过.方法(2)被.(用于被动)(3)靠近.主要对比两者的第一个意思，through作为通过来说，通常后接名词，by作为通过来说,通常后接doing.12. matter (1) (v.)要紧，有

5、重大影响(2) (n.)事情，问题13. sb be refused to do(被动)e.g it doesn t matter which one you choose. e.g what is the matter ?e.g tom was refused to join us.grammar1. before, after 的用法(1) before在，之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。e.g. it will be four days before they come back.(2) after在一之后”表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后.e. g. after you thin

6、k it over, please let me know what you decide.2. when, while 的用法：(1) when当.时候，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：when my mother came in yesterday, i was doing my homework.注意：when引导的从句谓语动词可以使延续性的，也可以是短暂性的。(2) while用法有两点：当.时候，强调主从句的动作同时发生进行。如：while i was watching tv, my father was reading newspaper last night.在期间，表示主句动作

7、发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如：while the boys were playing football, it started to rain.注意：while引导的从句动词必须是延续性动词，就是说 while从句要用进行时。(3)在when和while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致时，可构成when/while + doing的结构。如： while (i was) listening to music, i was doing my homework.when she is in trouble, she always asks me for help.3. since ,till

8、 和 until 的用法since自从时候。从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。如：we have been friends since we were young.till和until到为止，可以通用，但till不用于句首。注意：如果主句的动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not.until意为知道才(开始)“。如： walk till/until you see a white house.i didn t go to bed until i finished my homework.4. as soon as 忆 就.”he will visit you as soon as he

9、gets there. (主将从现)we began to work as soon as we got there.(过去时，要一致)whenever每当，任何时候”he likes listening to music whenever he has time.注意： whenever可以用 every time 替换。integrated skills1. break out (战争，重大事件)爆发，无被动2.keep(1) keep +adj.保持某种状态(2) keep sb./ sth. +adj. /介短 使某人/某物怎么样”(3) keep sb. doing sth.使某人做

10、某事(4) keep sth. +段时间惜某物一段时间”(5) keep doing sth.持续做某事”(6) keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ”=stop sb. from doing sth. / prevent sb. from doing sth.3. include(v.)including(prep.)用法：include是动词，可用于主语后做谓语，而 including是介词，通常前面有逗号。(只要记住，前有逗号的用 including。)study skillstask1. in one s fiftie某人五十几岁，in one s mift

11、ies 某人五十五，六岁in my twenties 我二十几岁2. surprise(n.)吃惊 to my surprise 是我大吃惊surprising (adj) .另人吃惊的 surprised (adj) 某人感到吃惊3. be full of = be filled with梯田文化教辅专家九上unit4必背短语1时代 n.2无论何时 conj.3以，凭借4很多n.处理v.5得分v.6领导v.n.7命名v.8人学n.9简单 adj. adv.10国家,民族 n.adj.11成功n.v.adj. adv.12虽然 conj.（sny.同义）13强迫v.14逗留；保持/、变 v.1

12、5成就n.v.16要紧，有重大影响 v.17对抗；与.相反；违反 prep.18记录n. v.19胜禾1 n.20精神n.21德国 n.adj.22想法 n._ v._23勇气n.v.24不寻常的 adj.（ant.反义）25研究n.26惊奇，诧异n.adj adj no.englishchinese1on one s mind挂在心上2in that way用那种方法3allow sb to do允许有人做某事4a great deal of大量的5try out for sth.参加的选拔6lose heart匕/心7as a result结果8succeed in doing成功的做了9

13、be forced to do被强迫做10take notice of工到.11have many great achievements有很多伟大的成就12through hard work通过努力13give up doing放弃做14feel tired out感到精疲力尽15in his career在他的职业生涯中16break out爆发17lose one s life失去生命18be translated into被翻译成19a symbol of的标志20go into hiding躲藏起来21die of死于22have sth done是某物被（别人）做23get away from从逃离24survive the war在战争中幸存