黑龙江省大庆市高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语试题及答案

1、大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题英 语2016. 09本试卷分第i 卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。第i卷1至9页，第ii卷10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第i卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2b铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内

2、容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. teacher and student.b. mother and son.c. boss and employee. 2. how often does bus no.3 ru

3、n? a. every 10 minutes. b. every 15 minutes.c. every 20 minutes. 3. what are the speakers talking about?a. time management. b. the friendship.c. tv programs. 4. what does the woman want to do? a. go to the downtown market. b. go to the department store. c. pay a visit to the tower a block away. 5. w

4、here did the man lose his money?a. in a bank.b. in a shop.c. in a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man think is urgent? a. buying some furniture. b.

5、 reducing the budget.c. moving into their new home.7. what does the woman suggest buying? a. a dining table. b. a bed. c. a desk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what does the man want to do? a. to work on night shift. b. to send steven to school. c. to look after steven.9. who should plan stevens future in the wo

6、mans opinion?a. the father.b. the mother.c. steven himself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is the woman going to do?a. go on a trip.b. give a lesson.c. take part in an interview. 11. what is the womans major?a. history.b. english.c. geography. 12. what does the man think of graces skirt?a. it matches her

7、skin well.b. its inappropriate for her today. c. its sure to attract others attention.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. how often does the woman plan to go to the gym?a. once a week.b. twice a week.c. three times a week.14. what does the woman work out for?a. health.b. enjoyment.c. appearance15. what does the ma

8、n usually do now?a. he usually plays baseball. b. he usually watches games on tv. c. he usually plays tennis with friends. 16. what activity are the speakers both engaged in?a. swimming.b. playing basketball.c. walking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how did a north american indian boy prove himself an adult?

9、 a. by drinking enough alcohol. b. by wearing traditional clothes.c. by staying in the woods alone safely for some time.18. at what age does an american child legally become an adult?a. 16.b. 18.c. 21.19. what should the students do after this class?a. go online and find more examples of turning int

10、o an adult. b. summarize the main idea of the class.c. prepare their own speech and present it in the next class. 20. what is the speaker talking about?a. customs for children.b. legal activities for adults.c. adult ages in different countries.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

11、个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhere to stay in rio, brazil?golden tulip ipanema plazathe hotel was evaluated as one of the most popular hotels in brazil in 2015! first class service!location & surroundings100 meters to the ipanema beach1.3 km to santos dumont airport25.8 km to galeo internationa

12、l airportservice & facilities140 rooms, a restaurant with asian cuisine, panoramic view of rio, free facilities like wi-fi, rooftop swimming pool, physical exercising facilities, parking, non-smoking floors and safe deposit box.price from 10911 cny/ room one night hotel contact tel: (+55) 21/3687200

13、0 fax: (+55) 21/36872025 mail: hotel.brclick the picture for more informationsofitel rio de janeiro copacabanathe hotel blends the best of brazilian culture with french style, providing first class service! location & surroundingsclose to the sugarloaf mountain 270 meters to the copacabana beach10.4

14、 km to santos dumont airport27.2 km to galeo international airportservice & facilities288 rooms in total, a restaurant with french gourmet cuisine, swimming pool, parking, airport shuttle, exclusive wine services of club millsime bars, a specialized business center, free wi-fi.price from 5333 cny/ r

15、oom one night hotel contact tel: (+55) 21/25251232 fax: (+55) 21/25251200 mail: reservas.sofitelrioclick the picture for more informationibis rj santos dumontthe best buys in rio! location & surroundingsin the center of rio close to the american consulate 300 meters to santos dumont airport21 km to

16、galeo international airport3.5 km to fluminense football club - soccer field service & facilities330 rooms in total, a restaurant with regional dishes, parking (additional charge applies), free wi-fi, strictly non-smoking, pet allowed. price from 532 cny/ room one nighthotel contact tel: (+55) 21/35

17、064500 fax: (+55) 21/35064501 mail: h5691-re.brclick the picture for more informationcasa mamor 93its a holiday home allowing bringing your pets in! the bargain! location & surroundings7 km to joao havelange olympic stadium - engenhao10 km to tijuca forest national park12 km to maracan stadium 17 km

18、 to galeo international airportservice & facilitiesfree wi-fi, a tv, a patio (露台), a self-cooking kitchen with an oven, cash only, 8 persons at most.price from 500 cny/ house one nighthotel contacttel: (+55) 21/979049542 mail: ci222click the picture for more information21. the four places all provid

19、e the service or facilities of _.a. free wi-fib. free parkingc. free physical exercising facilities d. free safe deposit box22. what do we know about ibis rj santos dumont?a. it is the only place allowing taking pets in.b. it is the only place providing the service of brazilian dishes. c. it is the

20、nearest to the galeo international airport.d. it is the closest to the beach.23. if a rich family wants to enjoy french dishes and sunbathing on the beach, they may _.a. call (+55) 21/979049542b. call (+55) 21/35064500c. call (+55) 21/36872000d. call (+55) 21/2525123224. which might be your best cho

21、ice if you and your seven poor roommates are interested in sports?a. sofitel rio de janeiro copacabanab. golden tulip ipanema plazac. ibis rj santos dumontd. casa mamor 93byesterday mother and i were watching for a cab in the rainy street without an umbrella when an old gentleman sheltering under an

22、 umbrella approached us to ask a favor. “ive forgotten my wallet. you see, old people like me often become terribly forgetful”mother suspiciously looked at him, a well-dressed and well-spoken man. “are you asking me to give you money? do hurry up. were getting soaked to the skin here.” “and that is

23、why im offering you this umbrella of mine, and to keep forever, if only”“if only what?”“if only you could give me in return a pound for my taxi-fare just to get me home.”“then how did you get here?”“i walked.” “why dont you walk home now?”“oh, i wish i could. but i couldnt manage it on these silly o

24、ld legs. ive gone too far away.”mother began to melt. the idea of getting an umbrella to shelter must have tempted her a good deal. but she didnt want to take advantage of a tired old man in this way. so mother simply gave him the fare but he insisted we take the umbrella. then the transaction was m

25、ade and everyone was happy. as mother was proudly explaining the importance of correctly judging people, i noticed that the old man quickly crossed the street and was hurrying away, not looking tired!mother was unhappy. so we followed him as he rushed until we eventually found him at a pub where he

26、ordered a glass of whisky with the pound and swallowed in one go! then he collected his coat and hat. just before he left, he smoothly took a wet umbrella from the coat rack (衣帽架). then he headed back to the main street and sold the umbrella to another unsuspecting person.25. why did mother ask the

27、man so many questions before giving him the money?a. because mother was just joking with him.b. because mother was not a kind-hearted person.c. because mother liked him and would like to talk more with him. d. because mother wanted to satisfy herself that he was telling the truth. 26. what did the m

28、an really do with the money at last?a. he spent it on alcohol.b. he kept it to himself.c. he took a taxi with it.d. he bought another umbrella with it.27. which word may best describe the man in the text?a. stupid b. tricky c. sympathetic d. forgetful28. what lesson can we learn from the story?a. a

29、friend in need is a friend in deed. b. kindness is the sunshine of social life.c. dont judge a book only by its cover. d. think twice before you jump.ca joint research project by researchers from several british universities and institutes has attracted peoples attention to the toothbrush again. res

30、earchers have found that your toothbrush is home to more than 100 million bacteria. but there are hundreds of microorganisms in the mouths and your toothbrush probably wont make you sick unless there is an unhealthy balance of bacteria. our immune system can usually take care of bacterial invaders.

31、however, if others use your toothbrush, or you use someone elses, bacteria can be spread. they have also found the toothbrush holders are the third-most dirty household items (behind dish sponges and kitchen sinks), thus advocating cleaning the toothbrush holder regularly.the storage of your toothbr

32、ush in your bathroom is also important. here are some storage tips from the researchers to keep your toothbrush as healthy as possible: put your toothbrush as far away as possible from the toilet flushing. let your toothbrush dry thoroughly between brushings. dont use toothbrush covers, which can cr

33、eate a perfect breeding ground for bacteria. keep your toothbrush upright in a holder, rather than lying down. keep toothbrushes separate. if toothbrushes touch, they can exchange and spread bacteria.there are products available that claim to sanitize (消毒) your toothbrush. while some of these produc

34、ts do kill some bacteria, there is no evidence that using them will reduce your risk of illness, according to the researchers. they recommend replacing your toothbrush every three to four months or more often if you are sick or if you have a weakened immune system. childrens toothbrushes may need to

35、 be replaced more often than adult brushes. 29. the text is especially helpful for those who care about _. a. their heathb. their housec. their money d. their diets30. what are people advised to do in the text?a. have the toothbrush dry partly between brushings.b. keep the toothbrush lying down afte

36、r the use.c. clean your toothbrush holder regularly.d. keep the toothbrush covered after the use. 31. what can we infer from the text?a. products of sanitizing the tooth brush are of no use at all. b. adults need to replace toothbrushes more often than children. c. sharing your toothbrush with other

37、s may be harmful to your health.d. your toothbrush will probably make you sick if there is a healthy balance of bacteria.32. which might be the best title for the text?a. how to use your toothbrush properly?b. how to store your toothbrush healthily?c. how to clean your toothbrush correctly?d. how to

38、 replace your toothbrush economically? ddazha crabs from yangcheng lake with the mid-autumn festival coming, the time for crabs is around the corner! dazha crabs from yangcheng lake in china are believed to be the best freshwater crabs.“they are delicious, because the bottom of yangcheng lake is har

39、d and the crabs grow strong by walking on such a hard surface,” said one sales manager in suzhou. li lei, a crab lover from beijing, said “its very delicious! but there are too many fake yangcheng lake dazha crabs”. “maybe the crabs from other regions can appear to be glistening green back, white be

40、lly after people wash them, but the golden fine hair on crab claws is still a point of pride and is exclusive to dazha crabs from yangcheng lake,” said the manager.the best time for enjoying them is during september and october of chinese lunar calendar. “when the season for crabs arrives, the dazha

41、 crabs from yangcheng lake are flown to various cities so that peoples appetites can be satisfied,” said the sales manager. “they are really expensive here, sometimes more than 320rmb/500g, 10% of my salary!” said li lei.dazha crabs are usually steamed or boiled for within 20 minutes before they com

42、e on the dinner table. they are often enjoyed with vinegar mixed with minced ginger to add flavor and get rid of the cold. people who are particular about how they eat crabs also need to have high-grade shaoxing rice wine to warm their stomachs. there is much work required to eat crabs. so much shel

43、l! most people use both hands and teeth while eating dazha crabs. “the eating way is not graceful or elegant,” said huck. “however, some professionals of eating crabs can use tools to take all the meat out of the crab without damaging a single bite and the crab can be restored to its original shape

44、if the empty shells are pieced together!” said han mei, another dazha crab lover. 33. what do we know about dazha crabs from yangcheng lake from the text?a. they belong to seawater crabs. b. you must use tools to eat them. c. the best time for eating them lasts over three months. d. vinegar, ginger

45、and rice wine can be enjoyed together with them. 34. the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 4 probably means _.a. expensive b. unique c. entire d. similar35. which of the following is correct according to the passage?a. the sales manager believes the living environment contributes nothing to t

46、he good taste of dazha crabs from yangcheng lake.b. li lei has mixed feelings about dazha crabs from yangcheng lake. c. han mei thinks little of some professionals of eating crabs.d. huck supports the way that most people eat crabs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两

47、项为多余选项。have you asked yourself the question “what do i really want to do with my life”? the question can come when youre 18 or when youre 50, and its always a difficult process to work through. its not hopeless, though! 36 l think about where youll be in five years.the question works in either job i

48、nterviews or financial plans. 37 thankfully, thats okay, and sometimes just trying to answer the question is all you need.l write your personal beliefs.the ideas might sound a little silly on the surface. 38 silly or not, the ideas are to give yourself a call to action to define how you want to do t

49、hings. l volunteer or shadow someone in a job youre interested in.want to write a book? go to grad school! 39 just take a couple days to try on the lifestyle. to do this, you can try volunteering or shadowing someone at their job.l 40 sometimes, the best way to really figure out what you want to do

50、with yourself is good old trial and error. in a lot of cases, this just means trying out various side projects youre interested in with all the free time you have.a. follow your passion. b. dig into those side projects.c. here are a few ways to help you figure it out.d. thinking about being a lawyer

51、? apply for law school!e. but its one of those annoyingly difficult questions to answer.f. its easy to write your own beliefs but you dont have to do it in a specific way.g. but if you know what ideas you stand on, you might be clear about a possible career or lifestyle path.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一

52、节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 maybe you all know george washington, who was 41 in chief of the continental army during the american revolutionary war (1775-83) and served two 42 as the first u.s. president.his home was on a farm near a river. t

53、here were fields and meadows around the house, and 43 many barns and storehouses that it 44 almost a little town by itself. as a child, he was lovely and listened to his parents. unfortunately, his father died when george was 45 young. then mrs. washington took 46 of the home and farm. she was very

54、47 of horses and had a number of them. among them was a young horse no one had been able to 48 . one day george and his friends saw this horse in a field. the other boys helped george 49 the horse and put the bridle (缰绳）on it. then george 50 its back. the animal kicked and jumped. it tried 51 to thr

55、ow its rider. at last it gave a great jump and 52 to the ground dead. the boys were very much 53 because it was mrs washingtons favorite.when the boys went home, mrs. washington said, “young gentlemen, have you seen my horses? i am told my favorite has 54 to be a fine large horse.”george said, “your

56、 favorite is dead, madam. i 55 him.” then he told the whole 56 .his mother didnt speak for a minute. then she said, “i am 57 that my favorite horse is dead, but i am glad that my son always speaks 58 .”he always told the truth, and he 59 his father and mother. if these things had not been 60 of him as a boy, he would never have grown up to