外研版初二英语上册知识点归纳及练习

1、八年级英语（上）复习知识点归纳总结与练习module 1 how to learn englishiii. 翻译下列句子并掌握提建议的方法。（每空一词，缩略词为一词）1 为什么不把错误记下来呢？ write down the mistakes ?2 每天检查一下你的词汇笔记是个好主意。your vocabulary notebook every day .3 读读英文报刊怎么样？ english newspapers ?4 每天尽量记住 8-10 个单词。eight or ten words a day .5 你最好有一个笔友并经常相互写信。a pen friend and write to

2、.四：练习题目词汇 ：1. i am going to give you some a（ 建议 ）2. why don t you write down the c（ 正确的 ） spelling and grammer next to the m（ 错误 ）3. when you read english , try not to t（ 翻译 ） every word .4. many students ask for advice about i（ 提高 ） their english , there are three b（ 基本的 ）questions .5. so before yo

3、u begin, take a deep b（ 呼吸 ） and smile! smiling always h（ 有效 ） .6. say the words when you see them, and c （更换） them every day .短语：1. give sb some advice a piece of advice advise sb to do sth give sb some suggestions ask for advice about 2. why don t you do sth why not do sth 3. had better do sth had

4、 better not do sth 4. how about doing sth what about doing sth 5. it is a good idea to do sth this is the best way to do sth 6. try to do sth try not to do sth try ones best to do sth try doing sth remember to do sth don t forget to do sth 7. translate sth into do some concerts 8. help sb with sth h

5、elp sb （to ）do sth 9. start a conversation take a deep breath 10. show sb around all the time 11. invite sb to invite sb to do sth 语言点：1. some students ask me for about learning english .a, some advices b. some advice c. some advise d. advices2. it is a good ideayour vocabulary note book everyday .a

6、. checkb. to repeat c. to check d. to match3. i enjoy english films ,but it takes a long timea. seeing b, to watch c. watch d. seen4. so before you begin , a deep breath and smile, smiling always .a. take / good b. hold / works c. take / helps d. taking / help5. i don t think it is a good idea, it w

7、on t .a. work b. helpful c. useful d. hopeful6. t want to remember all the new words, i . but i forget them quickly .a write down them b. write it down c. write down it d. write them down7. how about a few games and to the music ?a. olay / hear b playing / listening c. playing / hearing d. playing /

8、listenmodule 2 experience掌握现在完成时的用法（ 1）现在完成时由 助动词have /has+动词的过去分词 构成淇各种句型由have /has变化而成。表示过去发生的 事情对现在造成的影响和结果，如：1 .我已经看过今天的报纸了。 （不想再看了） i already today s newspaper .2 .他作业做完了。 （可以休息了） he his homework , so he can have a rest .还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历过的事情，如。1 .我打过高尔夫球。 i golf .2 .我没吃过西餐i western food .要注意现

9、在完成时和一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在造成的结果和影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，强调动作发生在过去的时间，不表示和现在的关系，如：1 i the western meal two years ago , but i chinese food before.a. tried / ateb. have tried / have never eatenc. have eaten / have never eaten d. ate / will eat2 you the film ?yes, it is very mov

10、ing .when you it ?-two years ago .a. have seen/ did, see b. have ,seen / have , seenc. did ,see /did , see d. did ,see / have , seeniv 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,并尽力找出规律。live play try stop eat take find send v 按要求完成下列句子。1. we invited some friends to go to our party . （用现在完成时改写句子）2. ever ,has ,she , visited , p

11、aris , （?） （连词成句）3. i have taken many photoes in beijing .（ 改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答 ）4. 你参加过写作比赛吗？you a writing competition ?5. 他以前环游过世界。he around the world .四：练习题目一、词汇：1. learning in the usa is a great e （ 经历 ） .2. hve you ever entered a c （ 比赛 ） .3. tom is the c（ 队长 ） of our school team .4. sally has i（ 邀请

12、 ） me to stay with her in england one day , yhe problem is the p（ 价格 ）of the ticket.5. write about a f（ 精彩的 ） experience ,the first p（ 奖项 ） is the holiday of your dreams inengland .6. what do you r（ 考虑 ） ?7. jack has t（ 尝试） western food before in a hotel .8. he has g（ 举办 ） concert all over china and

13、 the tickets have always s（ 卖光 ） out .he is thegreatest m（ 音乐家 ） .9. have you ever been a（ 出国 ）.二、短语：1. travell around the world take off 2. enter a competitiong what do you reckon ?3. it sounds brilliant give concerts 4. have been to have gone to have been in 5. come true be abroad go abroad 三 |、单项

14、选择1. -she china before .-yes, she visited it two years ago .a. did / visit b. does / visit c. has /visited d. will /visit2. you ever western food ?yes, i have eaten two times .a. did / try b. has / try c. have / tried d. do / eat3. - you ever a competition ? no. never.a. have b. do c. did d. will4.

15、-i never the usa.a. have / visited b. will /visit c. has/ visited d. have /visited5. i the western meal two years ago , but i chinese food beforea. tried / ate b. have tried / have never eatenc. have eaten / have never eaten d. ate / will eat6. you the film ?yes, it is very moving .when you it ?-two

16、 years ago .a. have seen/ did, see b. have ,seen / have , seenc. did ,see /did , see d. did ,see / have , seen7. -is tom in ?- no, he hefei .a. has been to b. has been c. has gone d. went8. -where is jim ?- sorry, maybe he the teachers office .a. has gone to b. has been to c. has gone d. has been9.

17、how many times you the usa?-twice .a. have ,been to b. have , been in c. have ,gone to c. have , been10. he abroad twice .a, has been to b. has been c. has gone to d. has been in11. i america many timesa. have been b. have gone to c. have been in d. have been to12. you the uk ?yes, many times .(no ,

18、 never .)a. have ,been to b. have , gone to c. have , been in d. have , been for 13. how long you beijing ?two years .a. have ,been to b. have , gone to c. have , been in d. have , been for14. i hefei for two days.a. have been to b. have been in c. have gone to d. have visited15. he the homework ?no

19、t yet .a. has. finished b. did , finish c. have , finished d. will . finish16. you the usa ?-no, never .a. have , been in b. did , visit c. have , gone to d. have , been to17. -have you ever been to the usa ?-yes. i there two years ago .a. have been b. have gone c. went d. go18. you today s newspape

20、r ?yes, but there is nothing important .a, did /read b. have /readed c. have / read d. do /read19. he has given concerts all over china and the tickets have a. sold b. sell out c. sold out d. sold frommodule 3. journey to space现在完成时的用法（2 ）1 现在完成时还可以表示 “刚刚、已经做完某事， 常常和 ever, before, just , already ,ye

21、t ,never , recently 等 词连用， 要注意这些词所用的句子类型、位置和意思。如：2 现在完成时还可以表示过去某一行为和状态从过去一直持续到现在， 这时常常在后面加由 和引导的表示一段时间的时间状语， for 后接 ，如 :for a long time , for 10 years , 而 since 后接 ， 如 since 2008, since eight o clock , 对这些时间状语的提问通常用 ，如：1 tony has studied english nearly six yearsa. since b. for c. about d. in2 betty

22、has lived in beijing 2003 .a. in b. to c. since d. for3 betty ang jack have been at this school last year .a. from b. in c. for d. since4 we have known about project hope one day , lingling told us yeaterday .a. / b. since c. on d, for5 have you known him ?since 2000.a. how b. how soon c. how often

23、d. how long在现在完成时的这种用法当中，动词一般用动词， 终止性动词的肯定形式不能和表示延续的时间状语连 用。如：（x ） tom has come here for two hours（v） tom here for two hours .改正下列句子的错误。1. the old man has died for ten years .2. he has bought this car since last year3. we have borrowed this computer for two days .4. how long has she come to hefei ?5

24、. the shop has opened for two hours .3 要注意 have/has been to ， have /has gone to 和 have/has been in/at 的区别。 have/has been to 表示 某地， have/has gone to 表示 某地用 have/has been to, have/has gone to , have/has been in/atm空1. where is jack? he the teachers office.2. a spacecraftmars. it s coming back to earth

25、 next year.3. you evermount tai?it s great.4. the space shuttle the space station, it brought back two astronauts.5. how many times they the usa?6. he this school for ten years.7. how long you this city?since ten years ago.四：练习题目：（一） 词汇：1. have you heard the l（ 最新 ） news ? 2. have the astronauts d（发

26、现 ） life on mars ?3. no one has to the moon r（ 最近 ） . .4. my parents have gone to shanghai on b（ 生意、出差） .6. the earth is a p（ 行星 ） and it goes around the sun .1.1. the sun and its planets are called the . （太阳系） , it is a smll part of ourg（ 银河系 ） .8. there are more than 200 billion s（ 恒星 ） in our gal

27、axy ,called the milky way .9. some spacecrafts have gone b（ 在 之外 ） the solar system .however, no one has discovered anyl（ 生命 ） in space yet .（二）短语：1. what are you up to ?=what are you doing ?be up to 2. do t panic = don t be nervous = don t worry=take it easy be worried about be nervous about get in

28、to a panic 3. what do you think =what do you reckon ? what do you think of = how do you like ?4. the latest news . on the news 5. work on the space station take the space shuttle 6. on business show sth to sb=show sb sth 7. borrow sth from sb lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 8. go around the sun a small

29、 part of 9. in the universe the solar system 10. send sb a message in space-（三） 、单项选择1. -?-i am making a model plane .a. what do you often do ? b. what is the matter ?c. what do you reckon ? d. what are you up to ?2. ! we have got plenty of time .a. don t worry b. take it easy c. don t panic d. all

30、above3. have you heard news?, the scientists have found life in the universe.a. the late b. the newest c. later d. the latest4. scientists think that there life on earth for millions of years.a. have b. has c. has been d, was5. the earth is a planetand it goes ariund the sun ,planets also go around

31、the sun .a. other seven b, seven other c. another seven d. both b&c6. of the planets has an environment with air , so people and things can t grow .a. neither , b. all c. both d, none7. the sun and its planets are called .a. galaxy b. the solar system c. the milky way d. the universe8. put the words

32、 and expressions in order of small to large , the right order is a. galaxy planet-solar system star -universeb. planet - -solar system-galaxy star-universec. planet -star solar system-galaxy -universed. universe-galaxy-solar system -star-planet9. they are a long way away and their light has travelle

33、d for many years us .a. to arrive b. to arrive in c, to get d. reach10. it is hard to understand the universe is .a. how b. how many c. how much d. how large11. however no one any life in space yeta. discovered b. will discover c. have discovered d. has discovered12. so many stars in the universe, a

34、re we alone ?a. with b. within c. for d, of13. astronauts the moon and returned safely .a. have been to c. have been in c. have gone to d. went14. the space shuttle the space station , it will come back tomorrow .a, have been to c, have gone to c. has gone to d. gone to15. lots of astronauts to the

35、space station , they found it very interesting.a. have been tob. have been in c. have gone to d. went16. some american astronauts the moon several times.a. have been tob. have been c. have gone to d. went17. they haven t been to mars .a. already b. yet c. just d. nevermodule 4 education三：练习题目（一）词汇：1

36、. . many children can t get an e（教育 ） because their families are poor .2. people in china and a（ 国外 ） have given 2.2 billion yuan .3. w（ 用 ） this money , project hope has b（建造） many school and libraries, it has alsot（ 培训 ） teachers and it has s（送 ） students to high school .4. last year ,she went to

37、a school with no e（ 电 ） and only a few books .（二）短语：1. get on well with =get along well with 2. hear about hear of hear from 3. in fact all over china project hope 4. drop out of school drop in 5. work on the farm in the field 6. stop doing sth stop to do sth stop sb from doing sth prevent sb from d

38、oing sth 7. look after =take care of look after sb well =take good care of 8. get an education in the last 15 years 9. with one s help = with the help of because of thanks to raise money 10. pay for education thousand s of （三） 。单项选择：1. i haven t met her before, but i her, we like the same thingsa. g

39、et to b. get up with c. get along d. get on well with2. -does she speak chinese ?- yes. , she s studied it for a year .a. a few b. much c. little d. a little3. it is to learn a foreign language when you visit the country .a. easily b. difficult c. harder d. easier4. have you the hope schools ?a. hea

40、rd b. heard about c, heard from d. listened to5. i haven t my friend since he went to the usa.a. received b. heard c. heard from d. heard of6. have you laozi ? he is one of the greatest thinkers in china .a. heard about b. heard of c. heard d. heard from7. because they are so poor , his parents want

41、ed him to .a. drop in schoolb. go to schoolc. drop out of schoold, run away from school8. he is boy from a poor village .a. a eight-year- old b. eight years old c. an eight-years-old d. an eight-year-old9. he to school a few years ago ,his parents have been ill and he has to lookafter them .a. stopp

42、ed to go b. stopped from going c. stopped going d. stooped and go10. the forests have nearly gone , people should down the trees.a. stop to cut b. be stopped cutting c. be stopped from cutting d. be stopped to cut11. the river is getting dirtier, people must rubbish into it .a. stop to throw b. stop

43、 throwing c, be stopped from throwing d. both b&c12. when he finished his homework , he stopped football .a. to play b. playing c. be stopped from playing d. from playing13. in the last 15 years , this project money and paid for the education of 2.5million poor students inthe countryside .a, raised

44、b. risen c. raise d. has raised14. project hope , many poor children can go to school again and have better lives.a. with the help of b. because of c. thanks to d. all are right15. project hope has the education of many poor children .a. spent b. paid c. cost d. paid for16. this money , project hope

45、 has built many schools .a. use b. have c. without d. with17. have you known her ?since two years agoa, how long b. how c. how old d. when18. how long have you live here ?-.a. for two years b. since two years ago c. since i came to hefei d. all are right 19. he has learned chinese .a. for 3 days ago

46、 b. since three years c. since 2002 d. for 200320. project hope has built schools all over china .a. since 1989 b. since 10 years c. for 10 years ago d. 10 years ago13. he has asleep .a, two hours b. two hours ago c. since two o clockd. for two hours ago14. he hefei for ten years .a, has been in c,

47、has gone to c. has been to d. has been15. he have learned english .a. sice last year b. since one year ago c. for a year d. all are right16. he to learned english in 1998.a. has begun b. have begun c, began d, begins17. jack tom 10 years ago .a. has known b, known c. knew d. knows18. have you been t

48、o new york no, a. never / ever b. yet / never c. just / before d. ever / never19. she has seen the film .a. before b. yet c. never d. before two years .20. we have heard from him .a. recently b. already c. two years ago d. in 200821. we have planted 1000 trees .a. so far b. in the last three years c

49、. since then d .all are right22. -have you finished your homework ?-.a. no, never b. not yet c. yes, i do d. no, i didn t23. i have this car for three days .a, bought b. borrowed c. lent d. had24. the shop has for 3 hours.a. opened b. been opened c. been open d. been close25. the library has for two

50、 days .a. opening b. open c. been closed d. been opened26. mr zhang has for ten years, he on a cold night , his made us sad.a, died / dead / deathb. beendead / died / deathc. dying / dead /deathd. dead/ died / dying27. he has , he because of illness.a. died / died b. dead/ died c. death / is dyingd.

51、death / dead28. when i get there , the film has for half an hour.a. begun b. finished c. been on d. ended29. she for three days so she is very weak .a. has caught a cold b. has got a coldc. has had a cold d. had a cold30. it three years since the old man dieda. has been b. was c. is d. be31. it is 3

52、 days since i this book .a. borrowed b. bought c. got d. all are right .module 5. western music语法讲解反意疑问句反意疑问句由陈述句加上一个简短问句够成，在反意疑问句的构成中要注意以下几点：前 面的陈述 句如果是肯定 的， 后面的简短文具 就要用否定形式， 反之 亦然， 简称： , . 如： he lived in vienna, ?they doesn t like japanese food, ?1. 如果陈述句部分有表示否定意义的词如： 等，后面的简短问句就要用肯定形式，如：there is l

53、ittle milk in the bottle, ?they have never been to the space station, ?2. 后面的简短问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词，如he ,she, it 等。mr. smith isn t good at sports, ?3. 前，后两部分的谓语动词在时态，人称上要保持一致。如：your parents can swim, ?4. 注意祈使句变反意疑问句的特殊性。如： be careful, ?dont smoke here, ?let us have a rest, ?let s have a rest, ?5. 回答反意疑

54、问句时，要注意中西方语言习惯的差别。如：he didn t come to your birthday party, did he? （ 他没来参加你的生日晚会，对吗）, . （对，他没来）在英语中，只要事实是肯定的，就用 回答，只要事实是否定的，就用 回答，在应试中，要注意观察后面的信息提示。如：they don t like french food, do they?, . they think it is very delicious.把下列句子改为反意问句。1. you like rock music ,?2. they sing well ,?3. she is a great si

55、nger, ?4. she was a musician, ?5. we can practise after school, ?6. jack can play the piano well, ?7. he wrote traditional music ,?8. he has written ten new songs this year , ?9. there was a old bridge near here , ?10. there are many animals in the zoo ,?11. you don t like this song much , ?12. they shouldn t make any noise here ,?13. there is nothing in the box , ?14. there was little water left , ?15. they have never been to any concert , ?16. he ha