牛津初中英语8BUnit4教材分析

1、牛津英语8b unit 4 a charity show教材分析: 本单元的主要话题是谈论一些慈善机构和慈善活动的组织形式及其目的，这个话题非常贴近学生的生活，因而学生将对此话题非常感兴趣。开篇部分和导入部分以讨论筹钱的不同方式和了解一些慈善机构的名称将师生引入了慈善活动的主题，以向学生介绍不同的慈善机构引出阅读部分慈善义演这个重要的话题。现在义演正日益成为一中普遍的募捐方法，通常由志愿者发起，报酬很少甚至根本没有报酬。而义演收益完全用于某项有价值的活动。这些活动完全是为了帮助一些贫困的人或社会弱势群体。通过学习慈善活动，培养学生的爱心，使学生懂得如何关心别人，帮助别人。词汇部分让学生学习剧院

2、里的场景的布置和相关的名称，并能阐述它们的用途。语法部分继续学习被动语态，而本单元学习一般将来时态的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时态的被动语态。综合技能部分让学生学习有关慈善晚会的内容，并能根据所听到的信息编写慈善晚会的计划，自己也能提出个人的建议和观点，从而陪养学生的听说读写的能力。学习技能部分旨在培养学生能够正确断句和根据句意正确朗读句子。中心部分让学生学习如何设计慈善义演的海报，能通过前面对慈善义演的学习，正确描述慈善义演的活动细节，能够写出很好的慈善义演的演讲稿。检测部分回顾和巩固本单元所学的词汇和词组，复习了一般将来时态的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时态的被动语态

3、。学生学完本单元后，将了解不同许多不同的慈善活动的名称，具体的活动和目的，激发他们的爱心和学习英语的兴趣，提高他们的英语水平。总体目标：让学生了解不同许多不同的慈善活动的名称，具体的活动和目的。激发他们的爱心和学习英语的兴趣，提高他们的英语水平。并通过本单元的学习，掌握一般将来时态的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时态的被动语态。通过本单元的整体学习，使学生在听说读写各个方面的能力得以提高。教学的重难点：重点：1. 学习有关慈善机构的名称和有关慈善机构的具体的活动和目的。 2. 一般将来时态的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时态的被动语态。 3. 学习技能部分旨在培养学生能够正确断

4、句和根据句意正确朗读句子。难点：1. willbe/be going to be +p.p2. can/may/must/should be +p.p3. have/has been +p.p教学分析和教学建议：对于慈善义演，学生是熟悉并感兴趣的，尤其是了解国内国外的慈善义演，更是他们津津乐道的事。在学习本单元时，教师应该诣在教育学生应该具有爱心，在别人遇到困难时应该及时给予帮助。在教一般将来时态的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时态的被动语态时，教师可以先帮助学生复习一般现在时态的被动语态和一般过去将时态的被动语态。通过大量的例句让学生练习，教师在教学过程中可采用role playin

5、g, practicing, cooperating, scanning和listening for specific information的学习策略，利用教学挂图，制作多媒体课件来开展个人表演、两人一组表演或更多的学生一起分角色表演。在教词汇时，教师可以通过课件和实物帮助学生形象的记忆。通过分角色扮演模仿对话或用关键词来复述课文可以培养学生的听力和口语水平，让学生在听录音或同学叙述时，学会获取主要的信息来帮助自己理解和记忆。在阅读过程中，让学生学会写关键词语，复述短文，模仿编写对话等，以提高学生的阅读水平。在语法教学过程中，让学生自己通过学习总结规律，模仿操练，让学生真正掌握语法知识并能灵

6、活运用。课时安排：开篇部分 1课时导入部分 1课时阅读部分 2课时词汇部分 1课时语法部分 2课时综合技能 1课时中心任务 1课时检测部分 1课时8b unit 4 teaching planperiod 1 comic strip and welcome to the unit教学目标：初步认识一些慈善机构的名称并了解其工作；对慈善活动和慈善活动的组织形式有初步的认识；熟悉不同的提建议方式；激发学生对慈善活动以及参与这些活动的兴趣教学内容：介绍一些慈善机构及慈善活动的组织形式；初步感受现在完成时的被动语态教学准备：录音机，多媒体，投影仪教学步骤：step1 lead-in1. show st

7、udents the picture of a fashion show and ask students: what are they doing?2. tell them it is a charity show.3. ask students: why do they do it? 4. tell students that we can hold a charity show to raise money for charities.step 2 welcome to the unit1. ask students: do you know any other ways to rais

8、e money? show students some pictures of fund-raising activities of charities. 2. teach students new words: advertise; give out leaflets.3. let students finish part a on p61 and check the answers by reading the sentences.4. ask students: we now have different charities. do you know some of them in ch

9、ina? 5. show them some pictures of different charities and say something about them.6. check the answers to part b on p61. tell them more charities if possible, such as: orbis (helps the blind people in poor countries using a plane) unicef (helps children all over the world by providing clean water,

10、 food and education)step 3 comic strips1. are you interested in charity shows? so are eddie and hobo. hobo has been chosen to be the host of a charity show. present students some new words: host(hostess); microphone.2. listen to their conversation and answer some questions.(1) what is hobo doing?(2)

11、 what is he going to be?(3) what is eddies wish?(4) what does hobo think about eddies wish?3. let students read the dialogue by themselves (or practice in pairs).4. do some more exercises after reading and check the answers together: fill in the blanks step 4 homework1. remember the name of charitie

12、s and activities.2. practice the dialogue between eddie and hobo.课时练一comic strip and welcome to the unit一、根据句意和汉语写出单词1. to my surprise ，i received a （照相机）at my birthday party.2. the （组织者）of the event is a woman.3. what kind of (材料) is the bridge made of ?4. im one of your greatest (迷)5. the （观众） wer

13、e excited on the opening night of the play.二、单项选择( )1.we can have more events this money.a . likes; raising b. likes; to raisec. liking; to raise d. like ; to raise( )2.there will be more a.charity show b. charities showc.charities show d. charities shows( )3. lets play cards instead of tv.a.watch b

14、. watchingc.to watch d. watched( )4.the cost of living continues to a.rise b. rise up c. raise d. raising( )5. why not draw up? let the light ona.seats b. tickets c.curtain d. performers( )6. youll have to work hard if you want to the exam.a.past b. passed c.pass d. passed( )7. which charity helps p

15、rotect rivers and lakes in china?a.project green hope b. spring bud projectc.save chinas tigers d. project hope( )8. rickey helped the fashion show.a.with b./ c. do d. doing三、翻译句子1. 霍波，你为什么拿着麦克风？_2. 因为我已经被选为慈善演出的主持人。_3.我们可以在因特网上做广告。_4. 如果你想成为一个好的主持人，你必须多练习。_5. 他们正在制作海报，并为演出的演讲做准备 _ 6. “拯救中国虎”是为了保护中国

16、的老虎和其它大的猫科动物。_period 2 reading 1教学目标1.读懂一封有关一 次义演的电子邮件， 并能根据关键词和上下文猜测文章的大意。2. 能够理解和运用文章中的重要的短语和句型。3.培养学生的阅读技巧，激发他们学习英语的兴趣。教学内容学习一些与义演活动相关的词汇，了解义演活动的背景和意义。教学准备1. 教学挂图2. 录音机教学步骤step 1 revision1. review the charities: look at the pictures and name them and say something about them.2. review some activi

17、ties to raise money with the help of the pictures.step 2 lead-in1. free talk: (1)have you ever been a host of a charity show?(2)if you are chosen to be the host of the charity show, how will you feel?(3)as a host, what will you do before the show?2. tell students: ricky was the host of a charity sho

18、w. he wrote an e-mail to his cousin kitty. lets see what he has written in his e-mail.3. show some pictures and teach some new words: introduce; duty; business; camera; goods4. do some exercises (p63 b1), and read these new words loudly.step 3 reading1. t: its time for us to read the e-mail.2. readi

19、ng task 1: read it quickly, and find out : whats the passage about?3. reading task 2: after listening to the tape, do “t” or “f” questions.(p64 c1) and check the answers.4. we can divide the passage into two parts. part1: paragraph1-paragraph2 part2: paragraph3-paragraph75. ask students to read part

20、1 and ask some questions with the books open.(1) why didnt ricky write to kitty earlier? (2) why did he help with the charity show?(3) how did he feel?6. help students divide part2 into 3 parts again according to time.step 4 practicesuppose one is ricky, the other is simon. simon wants to interview

21、ricky about the show. try to have an interview between ricky and simon with some information课时练二 reading1一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. its our ( 职责) to keep our classroom clean. 2. failure(失败)is the mother of （成功）. 3. we had a lot of support from local (企业,商行). 4. charities are （组织） that help people in need. 5.

22、please send my best (祝愿) to your parents. 6. it was quite an (大事) when a woman first became a president. 7. i am very (紧张)when i speak in public. 8 .i had many other (职责),too. 9. thanks to their help, everything become a little bit _(easy). 10.edison kept _(try) out new ideas. 11.i had to speak loud

23、ly because of the _(noise). 12.i hope we can have more _ (活动，事件) like this.13.why does joe look so (兴奋)today? 14.everyone was very g_ _ and we had lots of support.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. why not come here a little _(early).2. im tired .i dont want to walk any _(far).3. in the _(begin), i felt very bored.4.

24、half a year ago jim started _(play) football.5. it was my job _(clean) the classroom.6. im very happy that my teacher chose me _(be) the monitor.7. i have a lot of homework _(do) today.8. lily kept _(ask) lucy about the pop singers.9. she doesnt seem _(like) this book.10. miss yang is not at home. s

25、he _ _(go) to the supermarket.11. the fans _(make) a lot of noise so i had to speak loudly.12. i think more people should _(invite) to take part in them.13. (not stand) too close to the wild animals. its dangerous.14. please be quietwe (listen) to the songs sung by the “super girl”li yuchun.15. i fe

26、lt very happy when i (choose)to be the host.三、同义句转换1. it was rainy yesterday , so i didnt play football.i didnt play football _ _ _ _ the rain yesterday.2. at first we introduced each other._ _ _ _ we introduced each other.3. he could swim when he was seven years old.he_ _ _ swim at the age of seven

27、.4. they seemed very happy.it _ _ they were very happy. 5. the organizers chose me as the host. the organizers chose me _ _ the host.period 3 reading 2教学目标：通过活动来熟悉掌握课文中的重点词语和句型；通过练习加深课文的理解教学重难点：学习知识点和重要短语教学准备：多媒体，投影仪教学设计：step 1 revision and language points1. ask students some questions about reading

28、(paragraph1-2)2. explain the language points while answering the above questions. 3. ask more questions about reading (paragraph3-4)4. teach the language points by answering the above questions. 5. ask more questions about reading (paragraph5-7)(1) what did he keep asking himself the night before th

29、e show? (2) when did people come into the theatre? 6. teach the language points by answering the above questions. step2 practice1. finish part b2 on page 63 and part c2 on page64, and then check the answers.2. discussion: (1) how can you be a good host of a charity show? (2) how can you invite more

30、people help with the charity? step 3 more exercisesstep 4 homework1. read the passage again and again. 2. do some exercises.课时练三reading 2一 、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. the (excite) children are opening their christmas presents.2. most (busy) letters are written in english.3. he is one of the most famous (act) in

31、 your country.4. amy speaks more (loud) than before.5. mr wang has been here since the (begin) of last year.6. the public expect high standards(标准) from any large (organize).7. his father makes money by (sell) vegetables.8. ricky had a lot of things (do).9. it was very (please) to meet friends and c

32、hat with them.10. the students were talking (noise) when the teacher came in.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. well start our class as soon as tim (arrive).2. they went to the dining room (have) lunch.3. i was excited (see) so many presents under the christmas tree.4. the farmers still worked hard in the field even

33、though it (rain) heavily.5. does he have (get) up early at weekends?6. jim stopped (chat) with his friends on his way home.7. we should stop (talk) when the bell rings for class.8. how many photos you (take) recently?9. mothers day is coming. but he_(buy)a present for his mother yet.10. it is my fat

34、hers job (sell) books in the bookshop.period 4 vocabulary教学目标：认识并使用与剧场相关的词汇；学习通过英文释义猜测词汇意思教学内容：与剧场相关的词汇教学准备：多媒体，投影仪教学步骤：step 1 revision how many chinese charities do you know? what are they? what can they do?ask students to talk to each other with some pictures.step 2 lead-in1. show a picture of a c

35、harity show. ask students: do you know how to be a good host of a charity show? where can we hold a charity show?2show a picture of the theatre and ask students to name different parts as much as possible.the teacher explains some new words: audience; curtain; stage step 3 vocabulary part a and part

36、 b1. open the books and show students the different parts of the theatre.2. check the answers.3. read the words after the teacher.step 4 language points1. performer, performer, performance2. actor, actress, act, action3. voice, noise, sound4. make sb. do sth. sound louder5. hangstep 5 oral practice

37、and some exercisesstep 6 homework1. remember different parts of the theatre.2. do some exercises.课时练四 vocabulary 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. there are four_(窗帘) in this room.2. are the _(灯) on in the teachers office now? 3. how many _(座位) are there in this theatre?4. the group leader is _（拿着） a pen in his h

38、and.5. there is an _(入口) in this supermarket.6. may i _（介绍）myself now?7. its one of our _（职责） not to pollute the environment.8. the _（观众）were so excited that they were screaming.9. i _（登广告）on the internet to sell out a new kind of machines for a few days.10. mr li will give a_ (演讲)at the theatre.11.

39、 project hope is a helpful _（组织）.12. whats your _ （目的）of doing this thing?13. i _ （打电话）you as soon as he comes back.14. the coat _（悬挂）on the wall is my fathers.15. many people were generous and _ ( 捐赠) lots of money to the poor family.16. they give out _(传单 ) at the school gate to ask students to bu

40、y their goods.17. at the end of the show, we clapped and shouted with _ （激动）18. thank my dear teacher for _ (choose) me as the monitor.19. the baby is sleeping. dont talk too_ (loud).20. many people _(invite) to our show last week, and lots of money _ (raise) already.21. may i _(介绍) my best friend a

41、my to you, sandy?22. i think its our_(职责) to protect the environment.24. the cinema has_(出口) on its three sides.25. will you please pay_(注意力) to what i am saying?26. how many _(客人) were there in yesterdays party?27. i dont know what made him laugh so_(excite)?28. andy law will give two_(perform) in

42、nanjing this year.29. he made a _(decide) not to go there this week.30. most international _(busy) letters are written in english.31. “we are proud of your_(successful), daniel.” said father.二、根据英语解释写出下列单词 c_ it hangs in front of the staged_ give something to people in needh_ the person who introduc

43、es the guests in a showc_ organizations for helping people in needf_ people who like somebody or something very muchperiod 5 grammar(1)一、教学目标：1.掌握并能使用一般将来时的被动语态2.掌握并能使用带有情态动词的被动语态3.掌握并能使用现在完成时的被动语态二、教学重难点：将来时、情态动词及完成时态被动语态的结构及使用三、教学准备：多媒体，投影仪,四、教学步骤：step 1 lead in1. according to the photos, ask stud

44、ents to remind the sentences they have learned about the passive voice in the present and the simple past tense. trees are planted by students in march every year.the little girl was saved by a policeman.many tall buildings were built last year.2. present them on the blackboard and underline them in

45、 red.3. give ss some more exercises about the passive voice in the present and simple past tense.step 2 presentation1. review reading: what does ricky hope at the end of his e-mail?he hopes that more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity.2. the teacher show more examples: the

46、 classroom will be / is going to be cleaned by simon tomorrow. the sports meeting will be / is going to be held in march. we hope more trees will be / are going to be planted in our new school this year.3. then ask students to work out the usage of the passive voice in simple future tense. subject +

47、 will be / be going to + past participle step 3 exercises 1. finish the exercises on page 66,then check in pairs. encourage students to explain the usage each other.2. t asks students read in pairs.3. some more exercises: a) we will hold a charity show tomorrow. b) my mother is going to make me a ca

48、ke next sunday. c) they will choose millie to be the host of the show. d) eddie is going to clean the room this afternoon. e) the children will use the money to help the project hope. f) my father is going to mend his bike this afternoon.step 4 homeworkss practise more exercises about the passive vo

49、ice in simple future tense, t gives them some help if necessary.课时练五 grammar(1)一、把下列各句改为被动句1.people speak english in many countries. _2.we built this bridge last year. _3.the tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl._ 4.the doctor will ask the patient some questions first._5. people will laugh at

50、 you if you wear that dress._ 6.we shall discuss the problem at tomorrows meeting._ 7.someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination._ 8.people will never forget the accident._ 二、单项选择( )1. our tv set _ yesterday. a. is repaired b. was repaired c. has been repaired d. repaired( )2. a wonderful english talk _ by mr liu tomor