2017高二下牛津英语练习册答案参考

1、青，取之于蓝而青于蓝；冰，水为之而寒于水2017高二下牛津英语练习册答案参考 高二下牛津英语练习册答案 i听力 (共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听录音，将所听到的内容填入题号为1-10的空格处。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。april 22 is earth day. everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!the earth has warmed by about (1) _ over the past 100 years, but why and how? well, scientist

2、s are not quite sure. maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer (2) _. but many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.first, greenhouse effect is a very important reason for the change of the earth. people let out (3) _ into the air eve ry year. it makes the earth

3、 warmer. climate change is another important reason. sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. sometimes there is too much rain and (4) _ . the change of the climate makes the earth warmer. (5) _, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.when the earth becomes warmer, there may be

4、 more rain and a rise (6) _. it will affect the (7) _, animals and people. on (8) _, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. these people can no longer live (9 ) _. before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. scientists say that the seas can rise by n

5、early one meter by 2100.people can affect the earths air, land and water. as for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. for example, we can (10) _. we can tell more people about protecting the earth.ii. 语言知识及运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分）11_ from his look, he must have enjoyed hi

6、s meal.ajudged bjudging cjudge dto judge12it was not until i came here _ i realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.awhen bbefore cthat dwhere13if you dont give up the fight, youll have to suffer the _ of your own action.aoutcome bconsequence cresult dcause14 pity

7、you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. i _ it, but i was busy preparing for the model united nations conference.aattended bhad attendedcwould attend dwould have attended15no matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent.aremain bbe remainingchaving remained dto r

8、emain16i dont advice you to open a company now, because _ will take a few years for this region to recover economically.at hat bthis cit done17what will you do during the summer holiday?i dont know, but its high time _ something.aim deciding bill decideci decide di decided18_ to work overtime that e

9、vening, i missed the wonderful film life of pi.abeing asked bhaving been askedchaving asked dto be asked19_ tomorrow, he would get there by friday.awould he leave bwas he leavingcif he leave dwere he to leave20she thought it would be good for her son to _ home and work in big cities.akeep away from

10、bget away fromcget away with dkeep away with第二节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）i became a gardener when i was twelve. my early_21_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. it was to _22_ my parents.at that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. but my mother oft

11、en looked with _23_ at this work of natural art. those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to clean up!” seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.at that age, i always did something _24_ to whatever my parents did! if gardening

12、 were something they found_25_ , i would plant a garden!i planted some lily seeds in the yard. but they failed to come up. i continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. wild _26_ joy, i found the first rose bloom（开花）. one by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _27_ , i was touched by this la

13、nd of wonder.however, my parents showed no interest in my garden. my father even _28_ at me because he found it was _29_ to move around my garden to the driveway. to my mothers _30_ , i put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than flowers.regardless of their _31_ ,

14、 i kept on planting my garden and _32_ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_33_ _ to care and love.it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to _34_ my parents. today i become known as mrs. greenthumbs, teachi

15、ng gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very proud. and now i could say it is my affection for_35_ that makes me a real gardener.21amemory bdream cintention ddesign22aplease bchange chelp dannoy23adoubt bappreciation csurprise dexcitement24aequal bsimilar copposite dsup

16、erior25adiscouraging bvaluable cinteresting dupsetting26ato bwith cin dby27aluckily bcheerfully cregularly deventually28ashouted blaughed cglanced djumped29atroublesome bconvenient cenjoyable ddangerous30asadness bdispleasure cdelight drelief31adislike bencouragement cthreatdsuggestion32adecided bst

17、opped ccontinued dstruggled33adevote bturn clead drespond34adefeat bsatisfy crespect dchallenge35afreedom bnature cgrowth dlife第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3645的相应位置上。cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on pe

18、ople. sometimes owners forget thattheir cats are just as used to the warm shelter (36) _ they are. some owners will leave theiranimals outside for a long period of time, (37) _ ( think ) that all animals are used toliving outdoors. this can put their pets in danger of serious illness. there are thin

19、gs you can do tokeep your animal warm (38) _ safe.keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. if you have to take them out,stay outside with them. when youre cold enough to go inside, (39) _ probably are too. ifyou (40) _ leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have

20、a warm, solid shelter (41)_ the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.if (42) _ ( leave ) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warmshelter. they can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. watch them (43) _ ( close )when they are left outdoors, and provide

21、them with shelter (44) _ good quality. keep aneye on your pets water. sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their petcant get anything to drink. animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirtywater outside, (45) _ may contain something unhealthy for them.iii.

22、 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)第节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)afew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. but in the ninedays since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled - to $1.01 per pack - smokers havejammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the

23、 habit.this is not a surprise to public health advocates. theyve studied the effect of state tax increasesfor years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. nor is it a shock to theindustry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.the only wonder is that so many states insist o

24、n closing their ears to the message. tobacco taxesimprove public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking upthe habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. yet the rate of taxation varieswidely.in manhattan, for instance, which has the highest

25、tax in the nation, a pack of marlboro lightkings cost $10.06 at one drugstore wednesday. in charleston, s.c., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax isthe lowest in the nation, the price was $4.78.the influence is obvious.in new york, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys -13.8%, far below th

26、enational average. by comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in kentucky. other low-tax states have similarly depre ssing teen-smoking records.hal rogers, representative from kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income america

27、ns “who choose to smoke.”thats true. but there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the f irst place. as for todays adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart dise

28、ase and feel better.46the text is mainly about_.athe price of cigarettes bthe rate of teen smokingcthe differences in toba cco tax rate dthe effect of tobacco tax increase47what does the author think is a surprise?asome states still keep the tobacco tax low.bteen smokers are price sensitive.ctobacco

29、 taxes improve public health.dtobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.48the underlined word deter in paragraph 3 most probably means .abenefit bremove cdiscourage dfree49rogers attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of .atolerance bsympathy cdoubt dunconcern50what can we learn f

30、rom the last paragraph?athe new tax will be beneficial in the long run.blow-income americans are more likely to fall ill.cfuture generations will be hooked on smoking.dadults will depend more on their families.bin a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the tradit

31、ional business model is on the rise. actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. people now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. that means growth wit

32、h low carbon or development of sustainable products. in other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. according to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three

33、 times bigger over the next decade. china, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. it is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and

34、high-speed trains. in addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. in recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.governments can fully de

35、velop the potential of these new markets. first, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. finally, governments can avoid the huge e

36、xpenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, andredirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.the major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet. th

37、at is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.51the traditional business model is harmful because of all the following except that _ .ait makes the world warmer bit makes growth hard to continuecit brings severe damage to forests dit consumes natural reso

38、urces52what can we infer from paragraph 2?ahigh-speed trains are a low-carbon development.bchina is the leader of the low-carbon market.cchina lacks wind and solar energy.dpalm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.53to fully develop the low-carbon markets, government can _ .acut public expens

39、es bencourage energy conservationcdevelop public resources dforbid carbon emission54we can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _ .amake full use of natural resources bexplore new natural resourcescdevelop sustainable products ddeal with the major challenge55what is the

40、 main purpose of the passage ?ato introduce a new business model. bto advocate sustainable development.cto predict a change of the global market. dto compare two business models.cpsychiatrists who work with older parents say that maturity (成熟) can be an asset（资产） in child rearing - older parents are

41、 more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. but raising kids takes money and energy. many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. dying a

42、nd leaving young children is probably the older parents biggest, and often unspoken, fear. having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, “end up retiring much later.” for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.henry metcalf, a 54-year-old

43、journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. but hes also worried that his energy will give out first. sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but hes learned that young at heart doesnt mean young. lately hes been taking afternoon naps to keep up his energy.“my body is aging

44、,”says metcalf.“you cant get away from that.”often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at.“they worry theyll be mistaken for grandparents, or that theyll need help getti

45、ng up out of those little chairs in nursery school,”says joann galst, a new york psychologist. but at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one:“that they wont be alive long enough to support and protect their child,”she says.many late-life paren ts, though, say their children

46、came at just the right time. after marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, marilyn nolen and her husband randy, hadtwins.“we both wanted children,”says marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. the twins have given the couple what they desired for years,“a sense of family.”kid

47、s of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives.“the dads are older, more mature,”says dr. silber,“and more ready to focus on parenting.”56why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?aolder parents can better b

48、alance their resources against childrens demands.bolder parents can take better care of their children.colder parents are often better prepared financially.dolder parents are usually mo re experienced in bringing up their children.57what does the author mean by saying for many, retirement becomes an

49、 unobtainable dream inparagraph 1?athey cant obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.bthey cant get full pension unless they work some extra years.cthey have to go on working beyond their retirement age.dthey are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.58the author gives

50、 the example of henry metcalf to show that _.amany people are young in spirit despite their advanced agebtaking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energycolder parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic childrendolder parents tend to be concerned ab out their aging bodies59wha

51、ts the biggest fear of older parents according to new york psychologist joann galst?abeing laughed at by other people. bbeing mistaken for grandparents.cslowing down of their pace of life. dapproaching of death.60what do we learn about marilyn and randy nolen?anot until they had the twins did they f

52、eel they had formed a family.bthey thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.cthey believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.dnot until they reached middle age did they think of having children.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项

53、字母涂黑。以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介：akaiping diaolou and villages is famous for the diaolou, multi-storied defensive village houses in kaiping, guangdong province, which shows a combination of chinese and western structural and decorative forms. they reflect close links between overseas kaiping and their ancestral

54、 homes. bhongcun is unique among all chinese villages for its water system. water is the main characteristic in this village. its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams which pass by every house, providing water for washing, cooking, and bathing.cxidi village is a very beautiful village lying near huangshan mountain in anhui province. it is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they have for centuries. it gives visitors the rare opportunity to explore chinas a