初中英语代词讲解与习题(附答案)

1、wor/式-专业学习资料-可编辑代词代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。第一节 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形 式。第人称 单 数第人称单 数第单彳三 人 称数第人 称 复 数第人 称 复 数第三人 称复数阳 性阴 性中 性主iyouhesheitweyothey格（我(（他（她）（它）（我u（他们，)你)们）（你她们，)们）它们）宾meyouhiheritusyothem格（我(m（她）（她）（我u（他们，)你（他们）（你她们，)们）它们）（1）、主格用来作

2、句子的 主语、表语。如： often go shopping on sundays.（星期天我常去购物）/ are they from brazil?（他们是巴 西人吗？）/ where have they gone?（他们上哪儿去了？ ）/ that s 电（就那么回事）/ its he!（是他！）（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的 宾语。如：who teaches you english this year?（今年谁教你们的英语？ ）/ help me!（救救我!） / we often write letters to her.（我们常给他写信）（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从

3、句连词than或as之后时, 可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格。如： -who is it?（是谁？）tts i/me.（是我。）（4）、三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”雌口k youvet” 的顺序表达。如：both he and i_are working at that computer company .（我和他者b在那 家电脑公司上班） who will go there?（谁要去那儿？）-you and me.（你和我）（5）、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、 距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用替代作主语或

4、者宾语 的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如： -whats the weather like today?（今天天气怎样？）一ks fine.（天气晴好）/ -what s the time?（几点 啦？ ） hts 12: 00.（12 点）/it s a long way to go.（那可要走好长的路）/it took him three days to clean his house.（打扫屋子花了他三天的时间）/ it is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.（很显然，公众

5、想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空）/ we found itvery difficult to learn a foreign language well.（我们发觉要学好门夕卜语是非常困难的）2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性两种。第人称 单 数第人称单 数第三人 单数称第人 称 复数第人 称 复 数第三人称复数阳 性阴 性中 性形myyourhisheitsouryoutheir （他们容（我（你（他r（它（我r的，她们的，词 性的）的）的）（她 的）的）们的）（你 们 的）它们的）名miyourhisheitsouryoutheirs（他们词nes（他rs（她srs

6、的，她们的，性（我 的）（你的）的）（她 的）的）（我 们 的）（你 们 的）它们的）（1）、形容词性物主代词 只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名 词。如：is that yourumbrella?（那是你的伞吗？ ）/ i often go to see my aunt on sundays.（我经常在星期天去看望阿姨）/ they are their books .（是 他们的书）（2）、名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子 中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面千万不可以跟名词。如：this is your cup,but where is mine?（这是你的杯

7、子，可我的在哪儿？ ） / your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.（你们的教室彳艮大,我们的相当小）（3）、of +名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格，作定语时放在名词的 后面。如：a friend of mine came to see me yesterday.（我的一个朋友昨天来看我了）（指若干朋友中有一个来看我。）试比较 my friend came to see me yesterday .（我的朋友昨天来看 我了）（指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。）3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾 语有关。第

8、人称 单 数第人称单 数第 三 人 称单数第一 人称 复数第二 人称 复数第三人 称复数阳 性阴 性中 性myyourhimshersitselfourselyoursthemsdon t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)c 如：the story itself is good. only he didnt tell it well.(故事本身是好的，只是他没有讲好)一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. is my aunt. we often visi

9、t. ( she )2. china is a developing country.is in the east of asia.( its )3. what day is today? is thursday. (its)5. i own a blue bike. the red one isn t. ( i )6. these new houses are so nice.are very expensive(them )7. the fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn t? ( them )8. ling ling is a girl.studie

10、s in a primary school.brotherlives with and helps withlessons. ( she )9. mike is my classmate. is good at engliush . ( his )10. kate wants a glass of milk. will you pass it to ? ( she )11. what s the weather like today ? is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. i ate all sandwiches yesterday.( i )

11、can i have one of ?( you )2. george has lost ( his ) pen. ask mary if ( 是 否 )she will lend him . ( she )1.1. ack has a dog and so have i.(he)dog and ( i ) had a fight(打架 ).4. the teacher wants you to return that book of ( he )5. mr. and mrs. green and a friend of are coming to see us.( they )6. we a

12、re going to paris to stay with a french friend of . (we )7. this isn tknife. is green. ( she )8. these are your books kate.put in the desk ， please.(they )9. must look after things. ( you )10. wei fang ， is that ruler? yes ， it s.( you )11. they want a football. give the green one ， please.( they)12

13、. it s lin tao s bag. give it to . ( he )13. is this pencil-box li lei s? no ， is very new. ( he )14. this box is too heavy. i can t carry . ( it )don t worry ， let ( i ) help . ( you)15. is a boyname is mike.mikes friends like very much. ( he )16. my sister is in room. is a teacher. ( she )17. jane

14、 is a little girl. mother is a nurse. ( she )18. we are in classroom. classroom is big. ( we)19. my father and mother are teachers. are busy ( them)20. you are a pupil. is brother a pupil, too? ( you )三 . 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. your football clothes are on the desk.please put (they ， them ， their ， theirs)

15、 away.2. (we ， us ， our ， ours)english teacher is mrs. green.we all like (she ， her ， hers).3. (i ， me ， my ， mine)can t get my kite.could you help (i ， me ， my ， mine)?4. tom can t get down from the tree.can you help （he ， him ， his）?5. we can t find our bikes.can you help （we ， us ， our ， ours）?6.

16、 these are （he ， him ， his） planes.the white ones are （i ， me ， mine）.四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 are these （you） pencils?yes,they are 2 whose is this pencil? its （ i ） .3 i love （they） very much.4 she is （i） classmate.5 miss li often looks after （she ） brother.6 are these （they ） bags ？ no, they aren t （their）

17、. they are 七、选择填空.1. mr. more has more money than mr. little . but he doesna. he b. him c. his d. himselfour）we）t enjoyto school2. lily was 9 years old. was old enough to goa. she , she b. she , herself c. her, herself d. her. she3. jim s watch is much newer than .a. hers b.shec. her d. herself4. wo

18、uld you like for super?a: something chinese b ： chinese somethingc: anything chinesed: chinese anything5. piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.a. she b. she sc. hers d. her6. who taught you english last year? nobody taught me . i taught .a. meb. myselfc. mined. i7. that bike is ?a heb. himc. hisd. it8. we bought a present, but didn ”t like it.a. they, themb. them , theyc. themselves , their d. theirs, they9. who s singing over there ? is sandy s sister.a. that