小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习

1、小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态)与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month,year,),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。如： she will visit shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1. 一般将来时有两种构成形式：(1)主语 +shall/will+do(2) 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时由于谓语动 词 go 与 going 重复)一般可以只说 be going to a plac

2、e 。三、一般将来时的用法1 . (1)主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称)shall只用于第一人称i和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未 来的事实或对将来的预测等如：no one will do heavy work.roberts will do everything for us.(2)主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如:i am going to do some reading tomorrow.he is going to have

3、a piano lesson next week.we are going to have a party this friday.2 .通常情况下 will 和be going to 能互换)但是 be going to 万will用法的也是有点区别的(1)只用will 不用be going to 的情况：表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如 ：tomorrow will be monday.she will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时，如：fish will die without water.people will die if all green plant

4、s die.(2)只用be going to 而不用 will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：look at those black clouds, it s going to rain.3 .某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等)它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：they are leaving for shanghaitomorrow.my brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语 + be going to + do否定句：主语 +s

5、hall/will+not+do (will not可缩写成 won t )主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+ 主语+ do特殊疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一般将来时练习题： 一、用单词的适当形式填空。1. i(see) a film tomorrow.2. a: what you(do) next saturday ?8: i(swim) with my parents.3. there (be) a party in our school.4. mike(visit ) h

6、is grandparents next week.5. he (buy) a bike the day after tomorrow.6. (fly ) a kite with my father next week.7. he will not(go) school tomorrow.二、选择题( )1. there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to bed. will go to be ) 2. charlie here next month.(,a. i

7、sn t workingb. doesn t workingc. isnt going to workingd. wont work( )3. he very busy this week, he free nextweek.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be( )4. there a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be( )5. 一 you free tomor

8、row?no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be( )6. mother me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give()7.- shall i buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不)不要。)a. no, you won t.b. n

9、o, you aren t.c. no, please don t. d. no, please.( )8.- where is the morning paper?-i if for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get)9.a concert next saturday?a. there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are)10. if they come, wea meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have)

10、11. heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb. gavec. will givingd. is going to giving)12. heto us as soon as he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrote)13. hein three days.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going to coming back)14. if ittomorrow, well go rol

11、ler-skating.a. isnt rainb. wont rainc. doesnt raind. doesnt fine15.will his parents go to see theterra cotta warriors（不去）b. they wontomorrow?一no,a. they willnc. they arent.d. they dont.( )16. who we swimming with tomorrowafternoon?a. will; gob. do; goc. will; goingd. shall; go( )17. we the work this

12、 way next time.a. dob. will doc. going to dod. will doing( )18. tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, andthen boating in the park.a. will fly; will gob. will fly; goesc. is going to fly; will goes d. flies; will gomatch.( )19. the day after tomorrow they a volleyballa. will watchingb. watchesc.

13、is watchingd. is going to watch( )20. there a birthday party this sunday.a. shall beb. will bec. shall going to bed. will going to be( )21. they an english evening next sunday.a. are havingb. are going to havec. will havingd. is going to have( )22.you free next sunday?a. will; areb. will; bec. do; b

14、ed. are; be( )23. he there at ten tomorrow morning.a. will b. is c. will be d. be( )24.your brother a magazine from thelibrary?a. are; going to borrow b. is; going to borrowc. will; borrowsd. are; going to borrows( )25. shall i come again tomorrow afternoon?a. yes, pleaseb. yes, you will.c. no, please.d. no, you won( )26. it the year of the horse next year.a. is going to beb. is going toc. will bed. will is( )27.open the window?a. will you pleaseb. please will youc. you pleased. do you( )28.- let s go out to play football, shall we?