Different reading of ancient Chinese characters and classification of the causes of

1、 different reading of ancient chinese characters and classification of the causes ofsummary of different reading of the ancient chinese language is an important voice phenomenon. in this paper, the evolution of language, development point of view, discusses some of the ancient chinese characters dif

2、ferent reading of the word causes. one common guise, ancient and modern characters, foreign language and ancient books annotation xiangyan erzhi is the main reason, while the break time is also important due to reasons. this article also different reading of ancient chinese characters different pron

3、unciation, have been classified, and examples. keywords: ancient chinese characters reading different classification * * * * some of the ancient chinese words to be read different reasons are many. which, due to general under the guise of, ancient and modern characters, foreign language and ancient

4、books comments xiangyan result is an important factor. the phenomenon of the following categories: 1. interchangeability word meaning under the guise of original meaning and pronunciation do not. in the ancient chinese written language, the often such a situation: originally, some characters do not,

5、 however, is the other words instead, resulting in different readers. such as letter word, its original meaning is that honest, trust, true, arbitrary , messenger, etc. means, reading x n. suspected cases of the letter and see, loyalty was slander, can not complain or down? ( historical records qu y

6、uan jia biography) can be broken from the letter that the more slowly. ( yu tai xin yong jiao zhongqing wife of ancient poetry to be) but sometimes under the guise of extension, done means, that is, with extension synonym, read as sh n. cases from which the wolf is pleased to the letter, mr. foot. (

7、malaysia tin zhongshan lang chuan-) therefore in the world do not compete at the turn of the world do not the right to raise the letter has been the private, wei jia on the enemy, so the city could pull its state may raze raze ( grandson, 9 to ) another example is owned the word, its original meanin

8、g is that return, return, married woman, allegiance to other means, read gu . directors have been cases of hearing ch u , thin words still go. ( book of songs xiaoya out of the vehicles) i only do this blog, after five years, i his wife to return, up to xuan, from the things i asked the ancient, or

9、by virtue of several science books. (normalized bright key ridge hin-chi) jiang table salt allegiance to kennedys, has, according to a sixth districts, soldiers, more refined grain, enough to legislative matters. ( zi zhi tong jian battle of red cliff) but under the guise of feed, that is, the meani

10、ng of gift, read ku . cases of goods yu jian yang confucius, confucius not see. go confucius dolphin. ( the analects of confucius yang goods) 2. ancient and modern division of labor because of their different characters, pronunciation is not entirely the same. in ancient times, especially in the pre

11、-qin era, the number of chinese characters is less than the future generations too and more often a word to express several different meanings, which creates certain characters part-time excessive phenomenon. for example, say the word, they act as solution say , talk , speech , persuade , joy and ot

12、her senses. when the expression explained, talk, speech and other means, the read shu . please say the cases of . i heard a child from north ossetia, will be gong song. ( mozi public input) when their expression of persuasion means, the read shu . son suffering from the cases, the number of requests

13、 wei wang, and guests orator said wang watery. ( historical records wei son biography) when the expression joy means, the pass yue, read yu . cases when the learning of the school and do not have that peace? ( the analects of confucius in studying) part-time in order to avoid the word too much, late

14、r made a yue words, share the joy of the senses. another example is responsible characters, this is debt character, read zh i. cases, said the public, so that you si kuan-cheng, and destroying the customs, to ban thin convergence has been responsible for. ( zuo zhao gong twenty years) who is learnin

15、g account will be able to select an article on the sit close by or down? ( warring feng xuan-off when meng changjun met) while in part-time request, required, condemn, punishment items such as justice, then read z . cases where xu sly crafty, false convergence teiguchi this section, each responsible

16、 for one, noir pour several of the production. ( liaozhaizhiyi cuzhi) suppression also heard of the ancient ceremony of those heavy crown, will be instructed coin are the saints are those who have particular intentions. (liu zong-yuan a rationale for teachers in the wei shu-) beam off xinyuanyanan i

17、n? i requested the return of the king and responsibility by! ( warring not emperor qin yi lu zhonglian) later, thanks to debt character, it will distinguish which of meaning. another example is jia words, both trade, merchant, price, jia-yi xiang surname. said that the sale, business, etc., when the

18、 meaning , read g . cases of commercial farm workers jia, unbeaten his title. ( zuo xuan gong twelve years) older and useless, to commit themselves to one woman for jia. (po chu-i pipa) said that price of meaning, read ji . a piece of precious jade in the cases of sri lanka, and tibet zhu yun ? zhu

19、jia and put good demand? ( the analects zi han) said the name, read ji . later, thanks to price (ji ) words to share the price in this sense key. 3. a number of names, place names, and material retained the ancient pronunciation of the name, and jin yin different time. such as food , its, etc., for

20、the name, the eat reposted elsewhere in the paper for free download . reading y , its read j . cases letter yinbing east, not crossing the plains to li shi wen hanwang it has said next qi, han xin wish only. ( records of the historian huaiyin hou biography) shot in the name used in ancient times whe

21、n the clock read y . cases bass persons, zhou wang is also no radio, ku n hom boring who zhuang zi wei song-jong. (su shi shak chung shan hutchison) when used as a name in the grass, reading y . cases of western wood yan, fine-sounding name shegan, four-inch stem length, was born in mountains above,

22、 and pro 100 ren zhi-yuan. ( xunzi exhortation to learning) room in something of palace name, read p ng. six cases of wang bi, universal one, zu wu, a room out. (du mu a fanggong fu) 4. theres some alien language, country names, names, name names and so on, the pronunciation is also quite special. s

23、uch as dawan is the ancient western regions of the country names, wan then read as yu n. dawan cases of rao wen-han choi, people wishing to pass should not, see qian, joy, and yu he asked the. ( han zhang qian chuan-) khan, is the ancient xianbei, turkic, and other minorities, the hui-jun-long call,

24、 read k h n. khan asked cases noble magnolia without chancery lang; like chi miles feet, sending children home also. ( folk songs and ballads poems mulan shi) s, the western regions in the han dynasty have taiyue shi, small yuezhi. s reading zh . cases of (shots) qian to lang enlistment, so that yue

25、zhi, and tangyi slave gan hus father, ju out longxi. ( historical records dawan biography) another example of the xiongnu han dynasty queen called shut s, s reading zh . and health law of the cases will be dropped at yam phase and seek robbery chanyu mother hsiungnu guihan. ( han guang-chuan su) dif

26、ferent reading of some words of ancient chinese is another important reason for this is due to break time due. the so-called broken time (also known as reading break), that is, by changing a words pronunciation to express different meanings or different part of speech. this is in fact derived meanin

27、g result of the development. language of a a word, when it produced a new meaning or the role of the new syntax, in order to somewhat different pronunciation, expression and make it more clear, put it read a word into another pronunciation, to indicate differences. this phenomenon summed up in the f

28、ollowing categories: 1. some words of different meanings, is to use a different pronunciation to be distinguished. such as yin character, in that many , rich , deep and other means, the read y n. cases liu zhang weak, zhang lu in the north, china yin fu but can not keep-shirt. (chen shou longzhong)

29、book affective even yin, namely the elderly, not forgetting the father, knowing his fathers depth is also studying the elderly. (zong-chen reported that liu yi zhang shu-) when it says shake means, the read y n. cases of bear roar dragons yin yan-chuen, l shock layer of the deep forest come summit.

30、(li bai sleepwalking rubetsu yin tian mu) when that red black, then read y n. all the cases from the beginning i yanuki hand and elbow, i folded in order to defense, revolvers, zhu yan, dare made sick! ( zuo into the public two years) another example is evil character, in that sin, evil, bad guys an

31、d other means, the reading . cases, unfortunately, lu shih-meng evil in the former structure, gu yuqing xian flatter in later, i jimi shall also, the state gradually get out of hand. (wen tianxiang "guide catalog" after the order ) miss the season does not rain, the people and the

32、wolf care, the year of evil does not enter, please sell jue son, both ears have heard men, promising the world is perilous security risk if the person who is not scared? (jia yi on the product storage sparse) belch! xie wu li ren yu vend prison, but no responsibility is also. (fang bao prison miscel

33、lanies) when that hate, hate and other means, the read w . indolent cases, but also the love is still his wife. (huang zongxi yuanjun) death is also my evil, the evil is even worse than dead, so do not avoid suffering also. ( mencius) and when that how, how and other means, then read w . cases of sm

34、all and larger, he knows the evil? ( mencius lianghui wang on) 2. some words in different part of speech, but also rely on a different pronunciation to be distinguished. there are several cases: one is a noun for the verb change caused by the different pronunciation. for example: wang character acti

35、ng as nouns, it said that the emperor, vassal king mean, attending w ng. cases of illegal xianwangzhifa on the hu? ( lu spring and autumn review today) and when the act as a verb, means achievement wang yeh, strong and other means, then read w ng. cases in order to force false benevolent tyrant, tyr

36、ants, there must be great powers; to virtuous benevolent king, king not wait for big. ( mencius, lla) animals do not pray in peace fan - although god king, is inadequate. ( zhuangzi health master) another example is degree character, in making terms, and said that the length of the standard measurem

37、ent, limit, legal, tolerance, spent so reposted elsewhere in the paper for free download :/ meaning when read d . cases have all been assumed, is saying: i forgot to hold degrees. anti-normalization taken from. ( han feizi, said outside the reserve left) health for some time and the degree of use of

38、 the death, then the material must be bent. (jia yis on the product storage sparse) get off balance, governance dignity, the whole fadu, surnamed yin zhi jian dang, 1:00 income poultry, from top to bottom with distinction, called the political justifications. ( of the later han zhang heng chuan ) ma

39、king a verb, and said that measured, speculation to consider other means, the read du . test cases to the state and chen she-degree shandong long pull, than the right to operate within their means, they can not carry on the same year and language. (jia yis theory of the qin) a poem that goes: other

40、intentions, i cunduo of. - confuciuss that also. ( mencius lianghui wang on) the second is the adjective used as verb, noun, caused by the different pronunciation. such as: good character acting as adjectives, and said ok, friendly and other means, the read h o. cases not as good as tert also, truly

41、 beautiful and good. ( book of songs zheng feng shu yutian) preparation and peter, if heart association, top to bottom with the qi, you should ask-an, with a good alliance. ( zi zhi tong jian battle of red cliff) in the period from verb to express love means, the read h o. wang cases very good music

42、, then its shu qi is almost? ( mencius lianghui wang on) another example is smell words, in acting as adjectives, representation and hong, when the relative mean reading c h u. cases of a smoked , a decade still smell even worse. ( zuo xi public four-year) making a noun, means smell when read xi . c

43、ases of the so-called sincerity of its intention by, it goes without self-deception is also, such as bad odor, such as good color. ( the book of rites university) the third is to take the initiative to word conversion is caused by the different pronunciation of the verb. such as see the word, the ve

44、rb make decisions, and that see, summoned, etc. meaning when read ji n. day not seeing cases, such as the san-qiu xi. ( book of songs, wang style ge) while expressing passive, for introductions righteousness, or for show, the reading xi n. cases of early and let us see the cases of leopards in the p

45、ublic lu meng, to can riding. ( zuo zhao gong twenty years) patella to, pang juan had fear of their yin, illness of, places law criminal off the tattoo of his two feet, for implicit time no see. ( historical records grandchildren wuqi biography ) different reading of ancient chinese characters diffe

46、rent pronunciation, probably speaking, there are four different types. one is the same vowel, consonant different. such as x character, in that drive, sit, taking advantage means, the read ch ng. two cases of sub-boat, flood flood the scene. ( book of songs bei feng 2 sub-boat) and on behalf of vehi

47、cles and for four in lieu of that, the read sh ng. so for the cases of about cars bai cheng chang-jun, quality yu qi, qi-bing is out. ( warring touch long said zhao empress) zheng merchants chord height to city in the weeks and met the order to give a bonus by wei xian niu 12 divisions. ( public san

48、shiernian zuo xi) another example is deficit characters, in that reduce, destruction means, the read ku . no loss, no cases of collapse, not shock is not teng. ( book of songs lu chung b palace) fang and ze their hybridity xi, wei zhao quality of its matter is still unknown losses. (qu yuan li sao)

49、and when that difference and it means, with the cunning, read gu . cases the time has xianwangzhifa loss men, but also reads this xianwangzhifa, while the law. ( lu spring and autumn review today) the second type is the same consonant, vowel different. such as read the word, in that read the meaning

50、 of time, reading d . cases they are still on the guzhi ren, chung his poetry, read his books, i wonder if the person may or down? ( mencius under chapter 10000) those who had sentence reading (ie less than one reading to be a slight pause of the department) the meaning, then read d u. cases of pete

51、r boys division, granted the book and the practice of their sentence, the reader, his tao xie fei-wu pass the so-called those who have their misgivings. (han yu teacher said) another example is pan, in that float, broad meaning when read f n. cases of i feel yan to du jun pan hearing the words, made

52、 public the same reason that the book. (fang bao prison miscellanies) in the said follow-up, turn meaning when read f ng. cases of da ming will be the pan-mo vibration of the rescue. (jia yis on the product storage sparse) the third category is a different tone. such as create the word, when that on

53、ly made, first means, the read chu ng. cases of late emperor did not venture a half, while the middle bengcu. (zhuge liang inst) the expression of trauma means, the read chu ng. cases of his body daiso husband more than a decade coincided with a million gold medicine, it was not dead. ( historical r

54、ecords wei qi wu anhou biography) the fourth category is the sound of vowels are vastly different. such as the strike word, in that stop, recall and other means, the read b . pedant cases through the natural good through the attractive, bo, i should like to, about my ceremony, let them go, not only

55、dried up i did. ( the analects zi han). reposted elsewhere in the paper for free download . complex requests of, wu bei no physical, but the main judicially zheyi the strike to go. (fang bao prison miscellanies) when that the storm weary means, tung weakness, read p . cases of ordinary people strike

56、 worn, but zi extravagant palaces. ( zuo zhao gong for three years) another example is f word when expressing the meaning of womens reading n . cases of female voices are not heard yeniang call, but the smell of yanshan hu ji-ming jojo. ( folk songs and ballads poems mulan shi) the expression to women married means, the read n . the cases of yao shun yu also to sub-nine men and things of, and two women women yan. ) mencius under chapter 10000) in m