让步状语从句汇编

1、 though和和although引导状语从句时通常可互换使引导状语从句时通常可互换使 用，用，though较为普遍较为普遍，通常用于非正式语体，而，通常用于非正式语体，而 although较为正式。两者引导让步状语从句时，较为正式。两者引导让步状语从句时， 若要强调前后两个部分的对比意义，若要强调前后两个部分的对比意义，主句中可用主句中可用 yet,still或或nevertheless,但不能用但不能用but。 Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 Though the sor

2、e be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语） Although (Though) he was over sixty,(yet) he began to learn French. e.g. Young though /as he is, he can read and write in several foreign language.（表语提前） Child though /as he is, he knows a lot. （表语名词提前并常省去冠词） Much though /as I admire his father,

3、 I dont like John. （副词提前） though引导的让步状语从句可顺装也可以倒装，引导的让步状语从句可顺装也可以倒装， although只能顺装，只能顺装，as只能倒装只能倒装 Try though /as you may, you might fail as well. (实义动词提前) Borrow the book though /as you may, you must return it on time. (实义动词有宾语和状语提前) Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to d

4、o. =Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前 （形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 注意: a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如 果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在 主语之前。 while引导的让步状语从句时相当引导的让步状语从句时相当although 但但while从句只能置于句首，且不可倒装。从句只能置于句首，且不可倒装。 e.g.While I am not optimistic,I have

5、not given up hope . Although he works hard, he makes little progress. =Though he works hard, he makes little progress. =Hard though he works , he makes little progress. = Hard as he works , he makes little progress. 他虽然已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作 Although he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

6、Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. Child though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么 though能与even连用，但although不能。 even though等同于even if，表示“即使，尽管，虽 然.也”其所表达的意思比although更强烈 Well make a trip

7、 even though the weather is bad. Ill go even if (though) it rains tomorrow 即使明天下雨，我也要去。 even if/even though引导的状语从句中， 动词用虚拟语气和陈述语气时要表达的 意义不同。 Even if I were ill, I would attend the meeting (即使我生病了，我也要参加会议） Even if I am ill, I will attend the meeting. （虽然我生病了，我也要参加会议） 虚拟语气，事实上 我没有生病 陈述语气，我现在 的确生病了 wha

8、tever whoever whichever whenever wherever however wh - ever No matter who No matter which No matter where No matter when No matter where No matter how no matter +疑问词疑问词 /whever *no matter+wh-与wh-ever有何区别 1.引导让步状语从句，no matter what/when/where/who/which/how就相当于 whatever,whenever,wherever,whoever,whiche

9、ver和however,表示“无论什么/无 论何处/无论谁/无论哪一个/无论如何”。 e.g.No matter who/whoever you are ,you are to obey the law. 2. no matter+wh-只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 3. wh-ever结构中：whenever,wherever和however只能引导让步状语从句；而 whatever, whoever和whichever除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词 性从句。 e.g.Whenever she sees anyone in trouble,she will help

10、 him without hesitation.(让步状语从句) Whatever happens ,he manages to stay calm.(让步状语从句) Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.(名词性从句) 4.引导让步状语从句时，whatever和no matter what后可接名词，however和no matter how 后接形容词或副词。 e.g. Whatever/No matter what(difficulties)I meet with,I wont give up. No matter how/ Howeve

11、r diffcult the problem is ,I wont give up. 测评 1.The river will be further polluted _ some measures _. A. unless; are taken B. unless; will be taken C. if; are taken D. if; will be taken 2.Wed better encourage him _ he can smooth away the difficulties. A. so as to B. as though C. in order to D. in or

12、der that 3._you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me? A. For B. Since C. Because D. Even if 4._, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However he is late D. However is he late 5._, he was to support the family. A. Though

13、he is child B.A child as he is C. Child as he is D. As he is a child Answers: ADBBC _most of the people agreed, some were not willing to accept. Proud _the noble is, he is afraid to see me. We wouldnt lose heart _we should fail ten times. Although as even if 1 _, his idea was accepted by all the peo

14、ple at the meeting. (2007重庆) Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 2. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. (2007上海春) However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever

15、the weather is like 3. _, he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class. (2005重庆) A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 4. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全

16、国1) Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 5. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004上海春) A.However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 6. _ I dont like art, I find his work impressiv

17、e. (2007山东) As B. Since C. If D. While 7 -Dad, Ive finished my assignment. -Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. (2003上海) Whenever B. whether C.whatever D.no matter 8. _, Carolida couldnt get the door open. (2005广东) Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Migh

18、t she as try 问题问题1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江苏）江苏） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though A A B B while 是高考中的高频词，

19、它既可引导时间状语从句，又可 引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as though 等于 as if， 引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。 问题问题2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （05天津卷）天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江）浙江） Ahoweve

20、r Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever A A B B no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别： no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。 如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party. wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如： Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome. 4. 状语从句的时态问题状语从句的时态问题 问题问题1： 1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全国全国IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）北京春季） A. before B. since C. after D. w