2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题09阅读理解日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类含解析2

1、专题09阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1. 【2020 年山东省青岛市】If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a littledifficult. But stude nts from Xia n did it.On April 10, more tha n 60 stude nts from a middle school of Xian took port in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Stude

2、 nts not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable（慈善的）activity. It has happe ned in eight cities and is going to four others, in cludi ng Beijing, in May.To make mon ey, many stude nts looked for part-timejobs and experie nee how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue

3、,14, asked more tha n 10 restaura nts for a job and fin ally got one cha nee. We were upset whe n they said no. But gradually, we got used to it. he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their tale nts by singing and dancing in parks or shopp ing malls. Many people

4、who walked by took no tice and helped them. Zhao Jiache ng,14, drew pictures and made paper crafts （ 手工）.This showed it s important to learn a special skill,” he said.to others.he said.Livi ng was hard, but finishing the tasks was nt any easier. They went to differe nt places to finish tasks in a sh

5、ort time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned how to explain From a ballo on to a cake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed,”Theywill give all the money they made to poor schools

6、in Tibet.11. The stude nts shouldin this activity.A. be give n eno ugh money B. complete some easy tasks零用钱）C. live and finish difficult tasks D. give away their pocket money （12. To make mon ey, stude nts tried many things EXCEPTA. going to Beiji ng for work B. doing part-time jobsC. givi ng tale n

7、t shows D. draw ing and making paper crafts13. What did the stude nts leant from （his activity?a. Liv ing was hard.b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.c. It was importa nt to lear n a special skill.d. Success came from many tries.A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd14. Whats the main purpos

8、e of this activity?A. To let stude ns from differe nt cities com mun icate with each other.B. To teach students how to make money.C. To develop students living skills and social responsibility.D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C【解析】这是一篇新

9、闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各 样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。11. 根据 Students not only have to :】Inital） hav亡 to deal wi a let of tiardin this char nab 慈善的）aciivin;可知学生必须在这个城市生活和完成艰苦的任务j故选C12. *艮据 To make mone many students Looked for part-tims口 Some made use of their talents by singing anddaiu

10、n百 tn parks or shoppjns mallire11-and trad? paperl手工）故选A13. 根据 Living was hard禾口 it s important to learn a special skill以及 after almost 20 tries,we succeed 故选 D14. 根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。故选C点睛：本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理 判断，做题时要在了解文章大

11、意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解 题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。2. 【2020年山东省青岛市】Beijing World HotelGourmetSports ClubIt is simple to prepare a great meal for yourYou can do many differe nt sports here tofamily or friends now! You can buy the bestkeep healthy. Youll n ever get bored. O

12、urmeat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes andprogram is always work ing on new ways tomore keep you strong and happy.Location: Basement 1, Beijing World TradeLocati on: First Lever, West Wing Buildi ng.Cen terBeiji ng World Trade Cen terOpe ning Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hoursOpe ning Hours: 14:00 to 2

13、1:30 hoursLost Horiz onBrauhausYou are the star at the Lost Horiz on karaokeHere we ope n an excelle nt Germa n bar.room. Over 7000 choices of Chin ese, Japa nese.Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar inKorea n and En glish songs are all for yourBerl in, enjoy real Germa n beers and meals.singing

14、 pleasure.Locatio n: Ground Level, West Wing Build ing,Locatio n: Ground Level, West Wing Build ing,Beiji ng World Trade Cen terBeiji ng World Trade Cen terOpening Hours:Opening Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sun day-Thursday);19:00 to 01:00 hours (Su nday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturd

15、ay)19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)For more in formatio n, please call service cen ter(85144800)15. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go toA. Sports Club B. Lost Horiz on C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus16. Accord ing to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you canA. do many differe

16、 nt sports B. visit duri ng the daytimeC. buy someth ing to eat D. buy any thi ng you want17. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT true?A. You can enjoy real Germa n beers and meals in Brauhaus.B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.C. Lost Horiz on is on Ground Level of West Wing Bui

17、ldi ng.D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till ni ght.【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。15. 根据 You are the star at th 芒 Lost HoiiZiOn karaoke room.可知唱欝可以去 Lost Horizon；故迭 B16. 根据 GYou can buy the best meat product j. tread, cakes and more.可知是买吃的地方j故选c1根捱 Bniuh址m Opening Hour: 12:00 to 03 30

18、 hours Sunday-Thur $day）;12:00 to 05:00 hours （Fridar- Saturday）可知不是全天开啟?故选二3. 【2020 年安徽省中考】Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, childre n did nt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up within teresti ng games to play in their childhood.Kick ing stone ballsDuring the Qi

19、ng Dyn asty, kick ing a stone ball around was a popular game in the n orther n part ofChina, and it was ofte n played in win ter to keep warm.Play ing hide an d-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two waystoplay: coveri ng a childs eyes while ot

20、her kids run around to tease （戏弄）him or, more com monly,othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, in stead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its ow

21、n feature.Forexample, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays （ 皮影戏）The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Theartists control puppets （ 木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music.41. A

22、ccording to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball wasA. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. inven ted in Beiji ngD. popular in North Ch ina42. How is hide-a nd-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs

23、and others try to catch.mean in the text?43. What does the un derl ined word featureA. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片44. Which ancient game is like watch ing a film?A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites.C. Play ing hide an d-seek. D. Watch ing shadow plays.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。41.根据 ki

24、cking a stone ball around was a popular ganae ixl the northern part of China 可却在中国北方很受欢迎 $ 故迭D斗2根据otliers hi de and one chi:d must uv to find th呦可縮其他的人藏起来, 接子尽重找到地们j故选C43. 根据 Each has its own feature.For example, the bird-shapedkite with long wings is a specialkind of the Beiji ng kite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征

25、；故选A44. 根据 The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选 D点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4根据Theclosest thing to watch ing a film duri ng ancie

26、nt times was going to see a shadow play.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选 D4. 【2020 年安徽省中考】Its a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all workingin their garde ns. Theyre digg ing, cutt ing leaves and pla nting new seeds （币中子），By summer, their garde ns will be full of bright colours.The British love th

27、eir garde ns. A British n ewspaper recen tly asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was importa nt to spe nd time in the garde n, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Brita indo not have a

28、 garde n. People who live in houses without garde nsoften rent （租用）land from the government.At first, only very rich people had garde ns. You can still see the garde ns around houses witha long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century,however,garde ning beca

29、me a hobby. People bought differe nt kinds of seeds and pla nts for their garde ns.Although roses, sun flowers and tomatoes are often grow n in British garde ns, they origi nally （起初）grew wild in other coun tries.Every year, there are competitionsfor the largest vegetables, but dont expect to win: B

30、ritainsbiggest carrot is almost six metres long.49. In summer, British garde ns are ofte nA. full of people digg ing there B. colorful with differe nt pla ntsC. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and pla nts50. A recent survey showed thatof the British felt it importa nt to

31、 do some garde nin g.A.around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10%51. We can infer from Paragraph 4 thatA. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. garde ning is a hobby in the worldD. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich52. What does the writer mean by the un derl in

32、ed sentence?A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.B. It is hard to win the competitio n.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B【解析】文章讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。4?.根据 By iummex. then gardens 心:beof bright col our.可知是五颜六邑的植物 $ 故选 B刃根据 Around 7% of th

33、e people felt it was important to jpend tme in the gardaih 故选 A51 扌躺 Al lkstr onApverF rich p?op 上 hadsardtns. Aou can. st: see the gardens around licuts with a:dug hi 5toi-:i-uch as Chatvonh Houe 可知 Cliativ/orth House 得主人是富有的药故选二52. 根据 Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables,

34、but dont expect to win:Britai ns biggest carrot is almost six metres Ion g.可知想要超过 6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了比赛；故选B5. 【2020 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】This Sunday is grandpas birthday. The Smith family are going tocelebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weeke nd.SaturdayMorni ngDad-clea n the car in the garde nMum-clea

35、n the kitche n and bedrooms of their houseAmy-have dance less ons in the gymRose-work on scie nee projects in the libraryAfter noonMum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarketAmy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for gran dpaEveningWatch TV togetherSundayMorni ngMum-make a big birthday cakeAmy and Ros

36、e-wrap gran dpas giftsAfter noonAmy-help Mum cook delicious foodRose-help Dad decorate the sitti ng roomEveningAmy and Rose-give gifts to gran dpaThe whole family-have a party根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素82. will have dance less ons in the gym on Saturday morni ng.A. Mum B. Rose C. Amy83. Mum

37、 will beon Saturday morning.A. in the library B. at home C. at the supermarket84. The underlined word wrap” means.A.准备 B. 包；裹 C. 购买85. Amy and Mum willon Sun day after noon.A. make a big birthday cake B. decorate the sitti ng room C. cook delicious food86. The whole family will have a party.A. on Su

38、n day evening B. on Saturday morning C. on Sun day after noon【答案】82. C 83. B 84. B 85. C 86. A【解析】本文是以表格的形式列出了斯密斯一家为举办一个生日聚会，而做的一些准备活动。S2.细节理薛趣根据表格中 Amy-hav? dan:e :巧旳口亍:athe 罗tn 知 Amy 在星期六早晨在体肓馆上舞蹈课， 故选C世.细节理解題口根1S表格中the ltchen and bdfooms oitinr houe妈妈打扫厨房和他们的卧室 知星期六早晨嗨隹家。故选B84. 推断题。根据 Amy and Ros

39、e-wrap grandpas gifts的意思是给祖母包礼物”知句中划线单词wrap的意思是“包，裹”故选B85. 细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-help Mum cook delicious food 知Amy和妈妈在星期天下午做美味的食物，故答案选C86. 细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行The whole family-have a party知全家将在星期天晚上举办一个聚会。故选Ao6. 【2020 年湖南省常德市】It came as a realshock（震惊）to find out that chickens could tellwhat color they were ea

40、ti ng.I picked up a package of mixed gree ns one day. I an xiously brought it home and immediatelytook a trip out to the chicken house to deliver （递送）it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain （谷物）,and I have a large plastic dog di

41、sh that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of gree ns into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch fora minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce （萬苣） but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didn t have time to

42、 find out for sure rightthe n.Whenl went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickensdid n t eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, butthey fin ally did eat it. I guessif they had their druthers （偏爱）,they d choose for green leaves only. Red leaves

43、 only satisfyin the abse nee of gree ns.17. The word“girls ” in the second paragraph means “”A. chicke ns B. gree ns C. colors18. What was used to feed the chicke n as the special treat?A. A heavy feeder B. A big plastic dog dish C. A special plate19. What does the author usually do whe n feed ing t

44、he chicke ns?A. He often watches them eating for a while.B. He usually offers some water for the chicke n.C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.20. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?A. Very in terest ing B. Quite pleased C. very surpri

45、sed【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】短文详细介绍了作者用混合青菜喂鸡的一次经历。小鸡在吃东西时只选择吃绿萬苣，而剩下的却是红叶。从而发现鸡在吃东西的时候能够辨别食物的不同颜色，也有自己的偏爱，会有选择地去吃。17细节推断题口根3SThfouht it hotit? and 红迪闸油怙:丫 took atrtpto thehen todelnerfiB送）it. I knewthf girli would welcome the treat1 :作者去鴻窝送食物j迎接他的就应该是漓o故答素 选也18. 纟田节理解题。根据and I have a large pla

46、stic dog dish that I use for thosespecial treats. ”可知，作者是把食物放在一个大的塑料狗盘里来喂鸡的，故答案选B。19. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. ”可知，作者在喂鸡的时候，经常在旁边看它们吃上一段时间。故答案选A。20. 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子It cameas a real shock（震惊）to find out that c

47、hickens couldtell what color they were eat in g.”可知，当作者发现鸡能分辨出食物的颜色时，感到非常惊讶。故答案选C。7. 【2020 年江苏省无锡市中考】Please read the advertisement and the email. Then answer Questions25-27.SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUBCLASSESSwimmi ng TennisThursday or Sun day Thursday or Saturday2 p.m. or 7 p.m. 2 p.m. or 8 p.m.Price of co

48、urses:Daytime $40 per pers onEvenings $50 per pers onCancel New Message SendTo: shirleyCc/Bcc, From: tony Subject: Sports coursesHi dear,Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little forthat. Let s have tennis lessons - we can do swimming in the summer. The

49、 weekend isn t good for me- it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby s music less on is at 2pm, so we have to do the l ater class. It costs more, but n ever mind.Love, Tony25. Who would like to book a sports course?A. Shirley. B. To ny. C. Bobby. D. Cin dy.26. Which less ons are they probably going to hav

50、e?A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.). B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.).C. Swimmi ng (Thursday-7 p.m.). D. Swimmi ng (Sun day-2 p.m.).27. How much will they have to pay for the course?A. $120. B. $150. C. $160. D. $200.【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B【解析】短文是一则阳光体育俱乐部的广告和一封电子邮件。广告中列举了体育俱乐部的运动项目、时间 以及价格。邮件是托尼发送给雪莉的，希望她能帮助预订周

51、四晚上的网球课。巧 细节理解题口根据 加竝诙熠 卿倒:展申以及最启的落款可短 是血竺向血K学岌出信息，想预订 体肓课程j答秦为Be2fi 细节理解题 6 根据电子tf 件中的信息s have tennis lessons. The weekend isnt good for mt-it h齬 w beThur;dsy. Al如;BobbyimuK lesysn 乜 n 2pm. io ve bar亡 to dn th仝:毗r 匚1_&可知，他们要上网球课,必须是星期四。此外，环g的音乐课是下午1点网球课必须在以后的时间段】故答案为仏27.数字计算题。根据第一个表格中的信息：Price of c

52、ourses: Daytime $40 per person Evenings $50 per person根据第二个表格的信息可知，参加网球课的是Shirley, To ny, Bobby三人，时间是周四晚上8点钟，每人票价$50,共计$150,答案为B。8. 【2020 年江苏省无锡市中考】Sarah stood in front of the mirror（镜子）.“ It looks lik e a rain coaton me,” she said.“ Perhaps the blue, ” said Mama, gently.“Sure, ” the shopkeeper said

53、. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all ofby magic, was a pinks blouses.the darkcoats, hidde n like a spri ngflower in win ter dark ness, there, as ifcoat.“A pink coat! ” Sarah cried. “ I want the pink coat. ”“That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said.Sarah spoke u

54、p. “ I m small, too. Papa, please let me try it on, Mama? Please?“It wouldn t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said.Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.“ Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny in side like her sister Sylvia“Ahhh!Sarah stood ver

55、y straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah!” Mama said.Sarah looked up. Mama was sta nding beh ind her. She was hold ing the brow n coat.“I m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step clos

56、er.“And there s no one to pass it on to, ” said Papa.And the shopkeeper said, “It s wise to save money. ”Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a rain coat aga in. She wan ted to be a flower.“ Sarah! ” It was Papa. He came over to her.“ You re old eno ugh to know that you can t alwaysha

57、ve your own way, ” he said seriously.“Wise and true, ” said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly.“It is her colour, though, ” Mama said.“Ahh, ” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses inher face. ”Papa looked thoughtful for a mome nt.“We are lucky. ” continued Mama, “that