高中阶段1-10词组

1、Book 1-4add up sth./add sth.up 把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）add to 增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add.to. .把加到/进里add that. 补充（说）be similar to 同相似be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知be familiar with sth 熟悉某物break up 解体，解散，分散，拆散；break down （机器等）出故障；（计划，谈判等）失败break into 突然闯入；强行进入break out （战争，灾难等）突然爆发break in 闯入；打断；插嘴break away

2、from 逃脱；摆脱break off 中断break through 突破；打破；冲破break into pieces 摔成碎片bring up 抚养，培养；提出；呕吐bring about 引起bring along 把带来bring back 归还bring down 使倒下；降低；减少bring in 带进来；赚得，有收入bring on 使前进；使出现bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版 cut down 削减；删节cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut through 穿过，穿透cut away 切除，剪掉cut off 中止，切断；剪掉，中断；使与外界隔绝cut out

3、 删除 cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut open 切开cut short 切短，剪短come up 上来；(从土中)长出，发芽come up with 找到或提出（答案、办法等）come about 产生 come on 得啦；快点come down 降落；跌落；流传How come 为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？carry on 继续，继续下去carry.about 随身携带carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住(某人)carry back 将送/带回原地；使某人忆起carry forward 过帐，结转carry off 运走，带走；获得(奖项)，夺得carry it/st

4、h.off 成功地应付(困难)局面carry out 搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成carry through 达成，贯彻；使渡过难关 come to life 苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢复理性come along 跟随,跟着来；进步,进展；出现；到达come across 偶遇，碰到；产生效果come by 收到；得到；（为看望某人）作短暂拜访come true 成为现实；证实come about 发生；产生come down (to.) (物价、费用)降低(到)come out 泄露；出版 come to an end 结束 com

5、e to 共计；达到；苏醒；(突然)想到；意识到come up with 提出；想到(主意等)come to (oneself)/come back to life 苏醒过来come to an agreement 达成协议come to a stop 停下来come to light 被发现；被知晓when it comes to 当谈及；说到come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施come into existence 开始存在come into fashion 开始流行，风靡come into action 开始行动come into off

6、ice 就职come into sight 得见come into use 开始使用come into blossom 开花come into power 掌权，上台come into being 形成；产生die out 灭亡，灭绝；逐渐消失die away 声音、光线、风等）渐渐消失die down 平息；（渐渐）熄灭；缓和die off 家族、种族等）相继死亡；（草木等）先后枯死die of/from 死于be dying for sth./to do sth 极想得到某物/渴望做某事give sth.away 赠送；颁发；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 发出，放出g

7、ive over 停止，中止give on to/onto sth. 朝向，面向；通向give in： 屈服；投降；让步give in to sb. 对某人作出让步give off 放出，散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光声音give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give over 移交give way to 给让路；屈服，被征服 get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along on/with 进展；与相处get around/round 走动；(消息)传开get down to 开始，着手get sb.down 使沮丧；

8、使悲伤 settle down 舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/平静下来settle in/into 习惯于；适应安顿下来，(使)开始在居住settle on 选定，决定settle up 付清账单go along 和一道；往前走go away 走开；离开go by 走过，经过go for 接(某人)；去做(某事)；努力获取go out 外出；(灯，火)熄灭go over 仔细检查；复习go up 上升，上涨go through 浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历，审查；完成（艰难的事）；通过go after 追赶go against 违反，与不符go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干go by 逝去；

9、过去go off 离开；爆炸go on 上场；继续；流逝go without 没有go wrong 走错路；出毛病 pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 拾起；接人；偶得；收听，收看；使精神恢复；收拾，整理；重新开始；继续pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来pick up with sb .结识某人pick and choose 挑三拣四set down 放下，记下；登记set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.) 开始，着手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顾set back （ 把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free

10、 释放；解放set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out 动身，出发；着手；安排，组织set up 开办；建立；设立set an example 树立榜样set fire to.=set.on fire 纵火烧settle down 定居;安静下来;专心settle sth.with sb. 与某人解决某事settle down to sth. 静下心做某事settle in/into sth. 迁入新居；做新工作settle on sth. 决定做某事；选择做某事the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.t

11、he means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.(2)分别与不同的介词搭配：with this method in this way by this means turn up 开大;翻起出现（尤指失去后偶然）被发现被找到 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝turn off 关上；转弯turn out 生产，制造；结果是turn over 翻转；交付；反复考虑turn to 求助于；转向turn around 回转turn against 背叛；反抗turn in 上交；欺骗turn on 打开；转开turn away 不准入内；走开 ge

12、t along with sb. 同某人相处get along 后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。get along with sth. 某事进展/进行：get about/around （消息）传开get.across 讲清楚；（使）被领会get away from. .离开；脱身get.back 收回，找回get.down 记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧get down to 认真做；开始着手做get in 到达；收割get on. 上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get over. 克服；摆脱get rid of. 消灭，摆脱，除掉get together 聚会，联欢make up 编出，组成和解，

13、言归于好；打扮化妆；弥补； make up for sth .弥补；补偿make for 朝某方向移动make full/good/the best use of (=make the most of) 充分利用make fun of 取笑；捉弄make into 转变make it 做成功make ones way 向走去make out 设法应付；活下来；过活；了解；辨认；理解make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sure 确信be made from/of. 由制造out of work。 失业out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控o

14、ut of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of ones reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of mind 心不在焉Out of sight,out of mind . 谚眼不见，心不念。（离久情疏）in a way 有几分；在某种程度上all the way 一路上；一直；完全by way of 经由，途经by the way 顺便说in the way 妨碍；挡路in this way

15、 以这种方法in no way 决不，无论如何都不on the way 在途中on ones way (to). 在某人去的途中；即将成为give way (to)让步，屈服watch over： 看护，照看watch for 留意，观察等待watch out (for) 警惕或注意；提防keep (a) watch on 监视pay/give attention to 注意attract/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人的注意力fix/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于devote ones attention to 专心于tur

16、n ones attention to 将注意力转向keep ones word： 守信用break ones word 失信keep/break ones promise 守信/失信a man of ones word 有信用的人eat ones words 收回前言；认错道歉get a word in 插话have a word with. .与谈一谈have words with sb.about sth. 因某事与某人争吵in a word 一句话，简而言之leave word 留言；留信send word 捎信respect ones word 守信take back ones wo

17、rds 收回某人的话in other words 换句话说 in time 及时；最终on time 准时；按时in no time 立即；马上at a time 一次；每次at one time 曾经；一度at times 有时ahead of time 提前for the time being 暂时take ones time 别着急；慢慢来 Book5conclude sth.(from sth.)推断，断定conclude (from sth.) that. 推断，断定conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth.以结束conclude sth.with s

18、b.就某事与某人达成协议to conclude最后in conclusion最后；总之arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论come to a conclusion that.所得结论是expose sth.显露或露出某事物expose sth./sb./oneself (to sth.)显露或暴露某人/某事物/自己be exposed to暴露于a cure for sth.治疗的方法cure sb.of+疾病名称 治愈某人的疾病cure sb.of+不良行为 矫正某人的不良行为remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect

19、 sb.of sth.怀疑某人（做）某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应（为）承担责任；该（为）受责备（此处不能用被动语态）accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于

20、某人contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to为作出贡献；把时间投入；有助于；导致make a contribution to对作出贡献contribution to对的贡献put forward 提出；推荐；建议；将提前put aside节省；储蓄，储存put away放好；积蓄put back放回；拨回put down记下；镇压put in放入；加进put off延期，推迟put on穿上；演出put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通电话put up举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造apart from 除之外；此外in addition to除之外（还有，包括除去

21、内容在内）besides除之外（还有，包括除去内容在内）except除之外（不包括除去内容在内）except for除了之外；只是except that (what/when/where.)除了take.apart将拆开tell A and B apart分辨出A与Bmake sense有道理；讲得通；有意义make sense of理解，明白make no sense没道理；没意义There is no sense in doing sth.做没道理in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不是，决非attract ones attention吸引某人的注意att

22、ract sb.to.把某人吸引到attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力arrange sth.整理；布置；排列arrange (for) sth.安排；协商arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth.（与人）约定干某事arrange that-clause商定；安排（从句用should+v.,should可以省略）make arran

23、gements for安排好delight in (doing) sth.以某事为乐（尤指不该做的事）take/find/have (a) delight in sth.喜爱；以为乐with delight高兴地；乐意地be delighted at (the news)听到（消息）而感到高兴It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事(much) to ones delight/to ones (great) delight使某人（大为）高兴的是divide among (between)在之间分配divide by用除（尽）；因分裂divide into分成

24、o把分成divide up分开；划分give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动be thrilled at/about/with sth.对感到兴奋consist of由组成consist in (=lie in)在于，存在于consist with符合，一致be consistent with.与一致的；相符的be made up of/ be composed of 由组成make up组成leave out遗漏；省去miss out漏掉，遗漏leave over使剩余，遗留；延期，暂时搁置leave.alon

25、e不管，不理会；不招惹；不干涉leave aside搁置leave for动身到（某处）leave off停止；脱掉，不穿；关上leave behind留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留leave word留下话（口信）leave+宾语+宾补 让处于某种状态take ones leave告辞on leave休假ask for leave请假break down出故障；失败；破裂；垮掉；分解 break in破门而入；打断break into sth.强行闯入；突然开始（哭、笑等）（后接tears,laughter等）break out战争爆发；（火灾）发生break off折断，打断；突然停止

26、讲话；断绝；结束break through突围；突破；从云层后露出；克服break up粉碎；结束；解散break away (from)挣脱；脱离lack+n.缺乏lack for+n.（多用于否定句中）需求；需要for/through lack of+n.因缺乏a lack of+n.缺乏no lack of不缺乏be lacking in缺少remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that-clause提醒某人switch on接上；打开switch to变换到switch off切断；关掉switch ov

27、er完全转变；转换make a switch进行改变take up拿起；开始；继续；占用take away减去；拿走take back收回；使记起take in吸收，接纳；领会take down拆除；写下take off脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on呈现；开始雇用；承担；从事take out带出去；除掉；毁掉take over接收，接管；承袭take turns轮流take it easy别紧张take ones place就座；代替take care of照顾；承担；处理；负责take notice of注意take charge of承担；负责take ones time不急不忙，从容

28、进行，慢慢来take pains尽力；煞费苦心take part in参加take place发生；进行take the place of代替o account/consideration考虑lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记lose ones sight失明at first sight乍一看；初次见到at the sight of看到in sight（=within sight）在视野内out of sight在看不见的地方，在视野外in the sight of sb./in sb.s sight从某人的观点来看；在某人看来out of sight,out of

29、mind眼不见，心不想catch/get/have sight of看到come into sight进入视野内，映入眼帘go out of sight从视野中消失；变得看不见speed up加速，加快at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度with all speed尽快地reduce speed减速pick up speed加速assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.帮助（某人）做某事come to sb.

30、s assistance援助某人with the assistance of.在帮助下concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事concentrate ones attention on致力于；把注意力集中在concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注于focus ones attention on sth.（=fix ones attention on sth.）集中注意力于put ones mind in.专心于apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于put ones heart into.集中精力be

31、absorbed in.一心一意于be lost in.倾心于defend against保卫；抵抗defend.from.保卫使不受（伤害）protect.from.防止遭受，使免于prevent/stop/keep.from.阻止做某事inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb.(that).通知某人informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况in case以防；倘若in case of如果；万一in any case无论如何in no case决不in that case在那种情况下in the

32、 case of就而言；至于as is often the case这是常有的事approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事approve sth.批准某事approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人干某事give ones approval to批准win/earn sb.s approval得到某人赞许meet with sb.s approval得到某人批准on approval（商品）试用，包退包换depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that

33、.指望；对深信不疑That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指控某人做某事charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人做某事blame sb.for sth./doing sth.责备某人做某事be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时be just going to do.when.正要这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要 这时by/with the aid o

34、f sb.(=with sb.s aid)在某人的帮助下in aid of用以援助a hearing aid助听器go/come to sb.s aid去/来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救call in ones aid请某人帮忙aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事by/with the aid of sb.(=with sb.s aid)在某人的帮助下in aid of用以援助a hearing aid助听

35、器go/come to sb.s aid去/来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救call in ones aid请某人帮忙aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事treat sb.like/as.把某人看做treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃My treat.我请客。apply (to.) for（向）申请apply to适用于apply.to.把运用于apply oneself to.专心于in place在

36、适当的位置；准备妥当out of place不合适的，不恰当的；不相称的in place of代替in the first place首先，第一take the place of代替，取代take place发生；举行take ones place就座give place to.让位于；为取代make place for.为让出地方；让位于make a difference有影响，有关系；起作用make no difference (to sb./sth.）对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧make more difference (to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或

37、影响tell the difference分辨，区分，区别I have no doubt about sth./that.;I dont doubt that.;I doubt whether/if.。be in doubt不肯定，不确定，拿不准if in doubt如果没把握，如果拿不准no doubt无疑，确实without/beyond doubt毫无疑问，的确have ones doubts (about sth.)（有理由）不相信，对（某事）持怀疑态度Book6without aim漫无目的地with the aim of sth.以期，意在achieve ones aim达到目的t