江西省萍乡市2019─2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题₍含解析₎

1、江西省萍乡市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（120分钟，总分150分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第卷（选择题）注意事项：1.答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do there?A. Have a meal.B. Do shoppingC. Clean a table.2. How does the man go to work now?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.3. What is the weather like during the womans holiday?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Fine4. How much did the woman pay for th

3、e chairs?A. $160. B. $180.C. $200.5. What docs the woman think of Steve?A. Boring.B. Easy-going.C. Serious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is it tomorrow?A. Thur

4、sday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.7. What will Adam do next?A. Watch TV.B. Do homework.C. Go to bed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to Alex last night?A. His car was hit. B. He ran a red light. C. His car was out of petrol.9. What was Alex advised to do?A. Drive much more carefully. B Avoid walking much th

5、ese days.C. Receive further treatment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What does the man think they should do?A. Spend money more wisely. B. Throw away useless things.C. Have fun doing shopping11. What percentage of their earnings do they agree to save?A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.12.Where did the speakers usually eat

6、before?A. In the office.B. At home.C. At the restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. What did the woman forget to mention in the report?A. Locations.B. Service. C. Food.14. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Do a survey for data.B. Add data to the report.C. Choose another topic.15. What is mo

7、st probably the womans aunt?A. A KFC employee.B. A news reporter.C. A professor.16. Why is the mans report uncompleted?A. He hasnt prepared well.B. He hasnt decided the topic.C. He doesnt know how to write.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What did Frances Hodgson Burnett do?A She directed the movie.B. She

8、starred in the movie.C. She wrote the original story.18. What is Sars attitude towards people around her?A. Very kind.B. Very terrible.C. Very changeable.19. How long did the movie last?A. Two whole hours. B. One and a half hours.C. One hour and forty minutes.20. What is the speaker mainly talking a

9、bout?A. An old movie for kids to watch. B. A little girls school life.C. A story about a princess.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Journey to China10 days from just A$1,590Fully inclusive from AustraliaPrice covers: international airfares, de

10、parture taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for Australian citizens.Days 1-3: AustraliaBeijingFly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During the stay, stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City

11、, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China, and visit the Summer Palace. Next day take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic show.Days 4-8: BeijingYangtze River TourChengduFly to Yichang and change (approx:

12、 one hour) to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) before sailing on the grand Yangtze River passing through the impressive Three Gorges. Take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and e

13、njoy various shore trips along the way. Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.Day 9-l0: ChengduShanghaiFly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful Yu Garden, Old Town, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the P

14、udong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920s style Shikumen buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour.Day11: ShanghaiAustraliaFly back to Australia, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.Por more information:1. The

15、underlined word “sample” in the text probably means “_”.A. bookB. sellC. tasteD. make2. According to the ad, the tourists from Australia will _.A. take a side trip to the Three Gorges DamB. visit the Great Nampu Bridge in ChengduC. have to pay extra for accommodation and mealsD. arrive in Australia

16、on the eleventh day of the trip3. The advertisement is mainly intended to _.A. encourage the Australians to travel in ChinaB. offer service of booking air tickets to touristsC. attract the Australians to traditional Chinese foodD. provide Australians with a better understanding of China【答案】1. C 2. D

17、 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项从澳大利亚去往中国旅行的行程描述，介绍十一天的日程。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文traditional Shanghai food可知是飞到大城市上海，在晚上品尝上海传统食物。由此可知，划线单词意思为“品尝”。A. book预订；B. sell出售；C. taste品尝；D. make制作。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day11: ShanghaiAustralia部分中Fly back to Australia, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memorie

18、s.可知飞回澳大利亚，当天晚些时候回到充满快乐回忆的家。由此可知，来自澳大利亚的游客将在旅行的第十一天到达澳大利亚。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了一项从澳大利亚去往中国旅行的行程描述，介绍了这个旅行十一天的日程。由此可推知，这个广告主要是为了鼓励澳大利亚人来中国旅游。故选A。BWhile Charlotte Uhlenbroek loves the adventure, she is also glad to be back in “civilization”, at least for the moment.Shes just finished filming a TV

19、series called Junglea 19-week job that involved her exploring the dense jungles of the Congo, the Amazon and Borneo. She says that it was fascinating, but daunting as well. So what was her most challenging experience? “Definitely climbing an 80-metre-high tree in Borneo, when Im scared of heights! I

20、 had to keep going up and up, when a voice inside me was saying, Down! Down! I kept thinking the ropes were going to break and send me down below.”And “down below” was where the bugs wereclinging, stinging, sucking beasts. Apart from the usual mosquitoes, in the Amazon rainforest she was troubled by

21、 sand-fly bites. “Ive had some horrible bites but these really are the itchiest (痒的) bites Ive ever had. At one stage, I counted 70 bites on one arm,” she says. “Just as annoying were the sweat bees in the Congo. They try to drink the sweat on your face and even the tears from your eyes. The most di

22、sgusting thing, though, was try to pull the leches (水蛭) off your skin. The more I pulled, the more they stretched and the tighter their jaws clung to my leg. I kept shouting, Get them off! and the film crew kept saying, “Just one minute this makes a really good shot!”Back in London what has she been

23、 enjoying since her return to “civilization”? “Ive been having lots of nice, long showers,” she says. “In the Congo, the possibility of using up our water supplies was always a worrying thought. And I find that when Ive been in hot, uncomfortable conditions for a while, the things I look forward to

24、more than anything else are being with my family and enjoying my favourite meal.”4. Why does Charlotte explore the jungles?A. She enjoys taking adventures.B. She wants to challenge herself.C. She takes part in shooting a TV series.D. She is interested in the jungle bugs.5. What can we learn about Ch

25、arlottes experience in the jungles?A. She climbed tall tee with the help of ropes.B. She once had 70 bites by the sweat bees in the Congo.C. The mosquito bites were the worst bites shed ever had.D. The film crew helped her to get the leches from her leg.6. What does Charlotte miss most when she was

26、in the jungles?A. Nice and long showers.B. Her family members.C. Her comfortable bed.D. Her favourite snacks.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The TV Series - JungleB. Explore the Amazon JungleC. Return to the Age of CivilizationD. What a Jungle Journey!【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文

27、。文章讲述了女演员Charlotte Uhlenbroek一次难忘的丛林电视剧拍摄经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Shes just finished filming a TV series called Junglea 19-week job that involved her exploring the dense jungles of the Congo, the Amazon and Borneo.可知， Charlotte Uhlenbroek刚刚完成了一部名为丛林的电视连续片的拍摄，这是她为期19周的工作，她探索了刚果，亚马逊和婆罗洲的茂密丛林。由此可知，因为要拍摄一部电视

28、剧，所以 Charlotte Uhlenbroek探索了茂密的森林。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Definitely climbing an 80-metre-high tree in Borneo, when Im scared of heights!和I kept thinking the ropes were going to break and send me down below.可知，当我在婆罗洲爬一棵80米高的树，我开始恐高。我一直以为绳子要断了，就会把我扔下去的。所以Charlotte Uhlenbroek在绳索的帮助下爬上了婆罗洲的高树。故选A。【6题详解】细节

29、理解题。根据最后一段And I find that when Ive been in hot, uncomfortable conditions for a while, the things I look forward to more than anything else are being with my family and enjoying my favourite meal.”可知，Charlotte Uhlenbroek发现，当她在炎热、不舒服的环境中待了一段时间后，她最期待的事情就是和家人在一起，享受最喜欢的一顿饭。由此可知，Charlotte Uhlenbroek在丛林里最想

30、念的是家人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段While Charlotte Uhlenbroek loves the adventure, she is also glad to be back in “civilization”可知，本文主要讲述了女演员Charlotte Uhlenbroek结束在丛林拍摄电视剧的经历，回到现代文明社会的故事。这次丛林经历对她来说，十分难忘，结合选项可知，选项D符号题意。故选D。CCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice t

31、hat theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood press

32、ure. The reason is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to

33、the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long term health problems. So, panning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg tha

34、t passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle. While the feeling of discomfort may on

35、ly last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health

36、 in the long run.8. What can we learn about crossing ones legs?A. It is a very bad social habit.B. It is usually practiced by design.C. It can make others feel uncomfortable.D. It has a negative effect on peoples heath.9. We may conclude from the study that sitting with your legs crossed can _.A. im

37、prove the function of legsB. help your blood resist gravityC. effect your blood pressureD. cause health problems instantly10. According to Richard Graves, repeatedly crossing your legs may _.A. paralyze all of your musclesB. preventing you from standing upC. damage your nerve in the leg in the endD.

38、 reduce the pressure on the major nerve11. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To blame a bad habit.B. To provide suggestions.C. To introduce research methods.D. To show effects of an experiment.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了虽然跷二郎腿坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。有研究表明，跷二郞腿坐着会增加血压，并说明了这一动作是如

39、何导致血压升高并导致长期健康问题的。也有医学专家指出，反复跷二郎腿最终可能会损伤你的腿部神经。所以建议试着让自己养成双脚着地坐着的习惯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.可知发表在血压监测上的一项研究表明，跷二郞腿坐着会增加血压。以及You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-ou

40、t increases in blood pressure can cause long term health problems.可知你不会立即感觉到任何影响，但是持续不断的血压升高会导致长期的健康问题。由此可知，跷二郎腿对人们的健康有负面影响。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason is that the blood i

41、n your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immedi

42、ate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long term health problems.可知发表在血压监测上的一项研究表明，跷二郞腿坐着会增加血压。原因是，腿部的血液必须与重力对抗，才能被泵回心脏，而跷二郎腿会增加阻力，使血液更难循环。这会导致你的身体增加你的血压，推动血液回到心脏。你不会立即感觉到任何影响，但是持续不断的血压升高会导致长期的健康问题。由此从研究中得出结论，跷二郎腿坐着会影响你的血压。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Crossing your legs

43、at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from

44、being able to raise your ankle. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.可知医学专家Richard Graves解释说，在膝盖处交叉双腿也会对膝盖下方和腿外侧的主要神经造成压力。这种压力会导致脚部和腿部的一些肌肉麻木和暂时瘫痪，使你无法提起脚踝。虽然不适的感觉可能只持续一到两分钟，但反复交叉双腿直到感觉麻木会导致

45、永久性的神经损伤。由此可知，根据Richard Graves的说法，反复跷二郎腿最终可能会损伤你的腿部神经。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.可知所以下次你坐下的时候，试着

46、让自己养成双脚着地坐着的习惯。它不仅有助于你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看还能拯救你的健康。结合文章说明了虽然跷二郎腿坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。有研究表明，跷二郞腿坐着会增加血压，并说明了这一动作是如何导致血压升高并导致长期健康问题的。也有医学专家指出，反复跷二郎腿最终可能会损伤你的腿部神经。所以建议试着让自己养成双脚着地坐着的习惯。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供建议。故选B。DTired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Amazon has open

47、ed 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what youve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazons approach to using Al-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to

48、skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what youve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping car

49、t shows that their order is complete, and theyre charged.The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say its much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazoms Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors

50、 to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shari

51、q Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “Were always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking.”Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the ca

52、meras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customers hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera.12. What do we know about the smart shopping carts?A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.B. They are able to recognize goods put in them.C. They flash

53、 the green light when the order is canceled.D. They can tell customers where to find what they want.13. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazons Go stores?A. It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.B. It is likely to help retailers to think differently.C. It has attracted

54、many more retailers than before.D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.14. When it comes to AI and cameras, What makes the public worried most?A. That somebody may know their privacy.B. That they can only buy goods online.C. That goods in the stores may be more expensive.D. That they b

55、ehave to wait in a line for a longer time.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. The new technology improves retail sale.B. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.C. Al-powered cameras are used in retail stores.D. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.【答案】12. B 13. A 14

56、. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊Go商店的智能购物车情况以及现在面临的问题和智能购物车的未来。【12题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“the smart shopping carts”锁定到第二段寻找答案，根据“These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what youve put in them.”可知智能购物车上增加了照相机和传感器，运用AI技术可以告知你购物车里放了什么东西，由此可知B选项为正确答案。【13题详解

57、】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Beshry”锁定到第三段寻找答案，根据“Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store.”可知Beshry认为把运用到Go商店的技术应用到一些正式的大的商店太昂贵了，由此可知A选项为正确答案。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raise

58、s questions about customers privacy and the effect on jobs.”可知，当提到AI技术和照相机时，公众最担心的是隐私问题和对工作的影响，故A选项“可能有人知道他们的隐私”为正确答案。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章对智能购物车的介绍，可知整篇文章是在围绕智能购物车展开，根据第一段“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (