M6U3-language_points知识点课件

1、Module 6 Unit 3 Cultural differences Language points 1. drive away 2. throughout the night 3. get used to 4. different from 5. cause offence 6. adjust to 7. take off 8. have trouble doing sth. 驱散、赶走驱散、赶走 整夜整夜 习惯于习惯于 不同于不同于 冒犯；招惹是非冒犯；招惹是非 适应适应 脱掉脱掉 做某事有困难做某事有困难 Useful phrases 9. get accustomed to 10.

2、 be amazed at 11. even though 12. be familiar with 13. light fires 14. gather around 适应适应 ；习惯于；习惯于 吃惊于吃惊于 . 即使即使, 尽管尽管 熟悉熟悉 点燃篝火点燃篝火 聚拢、围拢聚拢、围拢 1. Well, they had a live hen and a rooster live laiv 活的活的, 直播的直播的, 带电的带电的, 燃烧着的燃烧着的 The cat is playing with a live mouse. We watched a live television show.

3、 Stay away. That wire is live. We cooked the steak over live coals. alive: 其反义词为其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一，指生命从奄奄一 息到精力旺盛的各种状态。主要用作表语。息到精力旺盛的各种状态。主要用作表语。 live: 通常作定语，一般不用于人，指活生通常作定语，一般不用于人，指活生 生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。 living:可用作表语或定语，指包括人和动可用作表语或定语，指包括人和动 植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 Th

4、e football match was televised _ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively A Are there any _ things on the moon? A. alive B. live C. life D. living D 2. , and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. ensure vt. 保证；担保；确保保证；担保；确保 This medicine will ensure you

5、a good nights sleep. I ensure doing the work well. I cant ensure that he will be there on time. If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi. ensure against 防止防止 They must take steps to ensure against possible failure. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受保护某人免受 . These are safety devices to ensu

6、re workers against accidents. Scientists _ that there is no animal live on Mars. A. ensure B. assure C. resume D. assume D 3. ., alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception. allow 与与 permit 两者均可表示两者均可表示“允许允许”，其区别是，其区别是 permit 通通 常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语 气较重气较重; 而而 allow 通常指消极地不加反

7、对，通常指消极地不加反对， 有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。 The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark because of the lack of lighting. A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in A 4. - in face, alcohol is altogether prohibite

8、d in Brunei. prohibit vt. 禁止禁止 Smoking is prohibited in the office building. They prohibited me from borrowing a book. ban, forbid，prohibit ban 指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止, 含含 谴责或不赞成的态度谴责或不赞成的态度, 通常搭配形式通常搭配形式: ban . from sth. / doing sth. forbid 比比prohibit通俗通俗, 用于较小事物用于较小事物,或个或个 人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规

9、人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规 定定, 或客观条件不允许或客观条件不允许, 通常搭配形式通常搭配形式: forbid sb. to do sth. prohibit 指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁 止命令的正式规定或规则止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式通常搭配形式: prohibit sb. from sth. / doing sth. forbid 比比prohibit通俗通俗, 用于较小事物用于较小事物,或个或个 人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、 规定规定, 或客观条件不允许或客观条件不允许, 通常搭配形式通

10、常搭配形式: forbid sb. to do sth. prohibit 指通过法律、法令、警告等作出指通过法律、法令、警告等作出 禁止命令的正式规定或规则禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式通常搭配形式: prohibit sb. from sth. / doing sth. We must take measures to _ these heavy smokers from smoking in the office. A. protect B. prohibit C. ban D. avoid B 5. However, in Brunei that can cause offen

11、ce, so we offence n. 冒犯；侮辱冒犯；侮辱 I often give offence to people by mistake. take offence 生气生气 Why do you take offence at a stupid joke? 6. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. adjust v. (使使)适应，习惯；调整，调节适应，习惯；调整，调节 She must learn to adjust herself to your ne

12、w life. Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. I must adjust my watch, its fast. This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. 1. 我认为我将永远不能使自己适应这个地方我认为我将永远不能使自己适应这个地方 的生活。的生活。 I dont think I shall ever be able to adjust myself to life in this place. 2. 他调整了一下望远镜，这样他就能更清楚他调整了

13、一下望远镜，这样他就能更清楚 地看星星。地看星星。 He adjusted the telescope so that he could see the stars more clearly. adapt, adjust, suit, fit 使适合，适应使适合，适应 adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以 适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目 的和重要性。的和重要性。 adjust 与与 adapt 含义很接近，但含义很接近，但 adjust 所所 改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，主要用于改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，

14、主要用于 调整角度、高度、光点等。调整角度、高度、光点等。 suit 指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快。指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快。 fit 含义广，指人或物适合或适应某一目的含义广，指人或物适合或适应某一目的 或用途。或用途。 7. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难 I have trouble waking up in the morning. I have some trouble in reading h

15、er handwriting. 8. get-passive get + verb-ed get excitedget scolded get beatenget fooled get astonished get excited get hurtget burnt get caughtget stuck get firedget fined get killedget shot get injuredget wounded get drownedget cheated get married get paid get promoted astonished hurt married burn

16、t I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. （2010上海上海） A. find B. found C. to find D. finding D get accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 (动作动作) You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. be accustomed to (状态状态) Im not accustomed to going out after dark. - They are quiet, arent

17、they? - Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. (2008 江苏江苏) A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking D 9. our customs are not always alike. alike adj. 相像；十分相似相像；十分相似 adv. 十分相像地；同样地十分相像地；同样地 The twins look very much alike. We are much alike in character. The boss treats everyone alike.

18、10. 与与time 相关的短语相关的短语 1) all the time 一直地一直地 I kept it all the time to remind me of you. 2) at a time 依次；每次依次；每次; 每一次每一次 You can borrow only one book at a time 3) at one time 一度一度, 过去曾经过去曾经 = once At one time I used to play a lot of sport, but I seem to have lost interest now. 4) at all times 随时；永远随

19、时；永远 = always We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. 5) at the time 那时候那时候 = at that time I told you at the time that I thought you were stupid. This is the third time Ive been to Beijing; I want to go there a fourth time. 这是我第三次去北京，我还想再去一次。这是我第三次去北京，我还想再去一次。 Learning takes time. T

20、here is no way of speeding it up. 做学问需要时间，加快速度是办不到的。做学问需要时间，加快速度是办不到的。 Take your time. We have plenty of time. 别着急，我们有足够的时间。别着急，我们有足够的时间。 1. Take the pills two _. 2. Kaifeng was the capital of China _. 3. We must _ keep up with changing conditions. 4. While the meeting was going on, the two girls chatted _. 5. _, Harbin was occupied by the Japanese. at a time a