高考英语语法教学课件-倒装

1、 一、一、 全全 部部 倒倒 装装 （谓语全部放在主语之前）（谓语全部放在主语之前） 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 1.there be句型句型, 其中其中be动词有时可动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, 等词代替等词代替(全部倒装）全部倒装） 1) There _(be)an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2.方位词方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down

2、, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及等以及now, then放在放在 句首时，句首时，谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, runbe, come, go, lie, run等，等， 并且句子的主语是名词。并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装）（全部倒装） 注意：注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.) 2)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 2) Now co

3、mes your turn to sweep the floor. 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. is 3. 地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻， 常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装. 1.South of the river lies a small factory 2)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 3)Nearby were the canoes in w

4、hich they had come to the island. 4.4.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的 需要需要, ,将表语提前。将表语提前。 （全部倒装）（全部倒装） 1. Gone are the days when we are enslaved. 2. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers. 1. Such was not his intention. 3. Among the children was an old man who came from America. 2. Suc

5、h are the facts. 二、二、 部部 分分 倒倒 装装 把助动词，连系动词或情态动词把助动词，连系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前放在主语之前 1.1.用于省略用于省略ifif的虚拟条件从句中，的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 被放在句首。被放在句首。（部分倒装）（部分倒装） 2)Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth. 3) Should I earn money, I should live better. 1) Had I not adopted my class teachers advice

6、, I would have made such a serious mistake. 【特别提醒特别提醒】 若从句是否定句，则必须将若从句是否定句，则必须将not放在主语后。放在主语后。 had必须是助动词。必须是助动词。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you dont go, neither _I. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? - I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D

7、. I dont care also 注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认， 主谓不倒装主谓不倒装 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. “Its raining hard.”“So it is.” will 3. 含有否定意义的副词置于句首，如含有否定意义的副词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, scarcely(几乎不几乎不,几乎没有几乎没有) , barely(只不过，几乎不只不过，几乎不 ), seldom, never, few, little, neither,

8、nor, not only, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen, in no case, by no means, many a time, often 等。等。 1) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 2) Not only is she a good singer, but also she is a good dancer. 3) Neither did he watch TV no

9、r did he go to the cinema. 4)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. 1. Not only you but also she has been to Beijing. 2. Neither the girls nor John is to blame. 1. She is not only a good singer, but also a good dancer. 2. We will not come home until it is dark. 注意注意1：修饰或连接主语时，主谓不倒装：

10、修饰或连接主语时，主谓不倒装 如否定词不在句首不倒装如否定词不在句首不倒装. . 4.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在 句首时。句首时。 （部分倒装）（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other. 3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to ge

11、t happily back to work. Only we ourselves can save ourselves. 修饰主语不倒装修饰主语不倒装. . 5.在在 “sothat” 和和 “suchthat”结构中，将结构中，将 “soadj.”和和“suchn.”提到句首，本句须用部提到句首，本句须用部 分倒装分倒装,从句不变。从句不变。 1）So frightened was she in the darkness that she didnt dare to move at all. 2）Such a lovely child is he that all of us love h

12、im. 3）So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights. 6.6.用于形容词（名词用于形容词（名词/ /动词）动词）+ + as/though 的让步状语从句中。的让步状语从句中。 （特殊倒装）（特殊倒装） 1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us. 2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. ( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.) 3) Try as they would, the

13、y could not lift the box. 4) Hard as they tried, they could not lift the box. 7. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。 （部分倒装或全部倒装）（部分倒装或全部倒装） 1）May you succeed / be happy! 2) Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 高考真题：高考真题： 1.(2011课标卷课标卷-全国全国,22) Try _she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B.

14、 when C. since D. as 2. (2011课标卷课标卷-全国全国,28)Only when he reached the tea house _it was the same place he d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize 3. (2011全国全国,13).Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. A.neither wont Tom B.Tom wont either C.Tom will too

15、. D.so will Tom 4. (2011福建福建 29)-Its nice. Never before_such a special drink! -Im glad you like it. AI have had B.I had C. have I had D. had I 5. (2011湖南，湖南，32)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach Whe

16、n I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the _ to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady _ red. I didnt know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near _ I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years, _ have I.

17、 We are all too busy _our work. Sometimes, I said to myself: “_I free, I would often visit my mother.” Of course I know this is only an _. Not until my father died _ I make up my mind to return home and _with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a wi

18、nter holiday with her. Once we made a promise, we should _ it. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words: entrance in did/could neither/norwith were excusedid stay/live keep An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing: Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知对北京我几乎一

19、无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学我从未学 过中文过中文. As a result, I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人我也不敢跟北京人 说话说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很我很 少见到这么多的人少见到这么多的人.What was more sho

20、cking is that the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京. 1.little do I know about Beijing. hardly do I know about Beijing. Never had I studied Chinese. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers Seldom did I see so many people. By no means / In no case would I miss the chance. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing. 1.Little do I know about Beijing. Hardly do I know about Beijing. 2. Never