新概念英语第二册第36课件

1、Lesson 36 Across the Channel New words and expressions record strong swimmer succeed train anxiously intend solid channel 记录 强壮的 游泳运动员 成功 训练 焦急地 打算 固体的 海峡 rek:d n. 纪录,记录 rik:d v. 纪录，写下 n. 1)记录 a record of sth .的记录 break the record 打破记录 set up /make a record 创记录 hold /keep the record 保持记录 2)唱片 a pop/

2、jazz record 3)成绩,经历,前科 a school record a criminal record v. 记录,记下 eg. His speech was recorded on the tape. recorder 录音机，录像机 record n. 记录；vt. 记录 rek:d n. 纪录,记录 rik:d v. 纪录，写下 如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词; 重音落在第二个音节 肯定是动词. record n. 记录；vt. 记录 present n. 礼物；adj. 现在的； v. 赠送 desert n. 沙漠； v. 废弃 / str/ 1) adj

3、. 强壮的 weak as strong as a horse 力大如牛 a strong wind 意志坚定 2) 能力等优秀的、卓越的、学科等擅长的 strong points 优点 / weak points 缺点 a strong swimmer 游泳健将 3） 味道、气味等浓的，强烈的 strong tea 浓茶 / weak tea 淡茶 swim-swamswum float 漂浮 dive 跳水，潜水 drowndran 溺水 / sksi:d / v. 成功 - fail success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 succeed in d

4、oing sth. / succeed in sth. e.g. He succeed in the exam. He succeed in passing the exam. -fail to do sth. 没能干某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人干某事 e.g. He trained the horse for the next race. I was trained as a nurse. training centre 培训中心 trainer 教练 employer 雇主 trainee 受训练的人 employee 雇员 / ksli / adv. 焦急地，

5、忧虑地 anxious adj. 忧虑的 an anxious look忧虑的看一眼 adj. 渴望的,盼望的 be anxious for 渴望某事 e.g.We are anxious for your safe return. be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 e.g.We are anxious to see the film. be anxious about sth=be worried about sth / in tend / v. 打算 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 hope to do st

6、h. 希望做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 不用将来时，用一般现在时 e.g. She intends to go abroad. They intend to marry. n. n. intention 意图，打算 1）adj. 固体的 liquid 液体的 gaseous /gsis/ 气体的 solid fuel 固体燃料 2） n. 固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体 Do you like swimming? Lets have a free talk. The English Channel 位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航 运水道。 Cha

7、nnel crossings By boat By car By bike By swimming 横渡英吉利海峡面对的障碍有：距离长、水温低、横渡英吉利海峡面对的障碍有：距离长、水温低、 天气变化不定，以及每隔天气变化不定，以及每隔6小时左右在大西洋与北小时左右在大西洋与北 海之间翻滚来回一次的海潮。其中最大的障碍来海之间翻滚来回一次的海潮。其中最大的障碍来 自海水冰冷。失败者当中，约有自海水冰冷。失败者当中，约有80%是因为体温是因为体温 降得过低而不得不中途退出。降得过低而不得不中途退出。 横渡英吉利海峡有个规则，即横渡时，必须有横渡英吉利海峡有个规则，即横渡时，必须有 正式裁判、领航员

8、、引水员等监督，不允许借助正式裁判、领航员、引水员等监督，不允许借助 任何辅助设备，虽可身著透水泳衣，也可中途进任何辅助设备，虽可身著透水泳衣，也可中途进 食，但不得接触任何漂浮物体。食，但不得接触任何漂浮物体。 1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. swim across 游过，横渡 (1)(1)、across prep.across prep.穿过，横穿穿过，横穿 (2)(2)、across&throughacross&through across:“across:“横穿横穿”，与，与“道路道

9、路”交叉形成交叉形成“十字十字”。 through: through: 在立体空间中的在立体空间中的“穿过穿过”表示表示“贯通、直穿、贯通、直穿、 透过、穿过透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头的意思，即是从一头( (边边) )贯穿到另一头贯穿到另一头( (边边) )。 如如: go across the street “: go across the street “穿过大街穿过大街” ” go through the forest“ go through the forest“穿过森林穿过森林”， 这条河流经我们市。这条河流经我们市。 The river The river our city.

10、our city. 他穿过大厅他穿过大厅 He He passed throughpassed through the hall. the hall. 2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出发 当你出发的时候，你就开始了一段旅程。 When you set out, you will start a journey. set out from 从某地出发 set out for. 从某地出发到某地 leave for. 离开到某地 时间的排序：由小到大 地点

11、的排序：由小到大 in Beijing,China 3.Debbie is only seven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. （1）hope to do 希望做某事 (2)set up 创立 树立 他给我们树立了一个好榜样。 He sets up a good example for us. 他创立了一个属于自己的小公司。 He set up a small company of his own. set up a record 创记录 hope&wish （1）hope 是估计可能实现的希望，wish是完全主观的

12、愿望。 (2)判断对错。I hope you to help. I hope you success. 把hope改为wish，因为hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语，wish可以。 (3).找茬 I wish she would try again. I wish I were as young as you. I hope that you will succeed. hopehope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气陈述语气的的一般将来时一般将来时 或一般现在时或一般现在时。从意义上说，。从意义上说，hopehope所表达的希望是所表达的希望是能够实现能够实现

13、的。的。 wishwish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气只能使用虚拟语气，而所，而所 表达的愿望是表达的愿望是无法实现的无法实现的( (宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完 成时成时) )或难以实现的或难以实现的( (宾语从句使用宾语从句使用would dowould do或或could docould do时时) )。 双宾语&复合宾语 双宾语 I borrowed him a book yesterday. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 复合宾语 I find it very difficult. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

14、 We call him Jack. Please show your new book to me. 复合宾语复合宾语 双宾语双宾语 4.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. be sure to do 一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比 “must + 动词原形，表示一定, 一种推测）强， 对某件事情动词有把握） 我肯定能成功。 I am sure to succeed. be

15、sure of sth (对某件事情, 名词做宾语) 我肯定我能成功。 I am sure of my success. be sure that + that从句 (对某件事情, 某人做 某事有把握) 我肯定我能成功。 I am sure that I can succeed. 5. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 a

16、swhen swim + 距离 游过多长距离 6.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest) 休息 take short rests 休息短时间 8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any s

17、olid food. something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语） have something to eat/read/do 9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. most +n. = most of the +n.大多数的 most young people / most of the young people will be waiting 将来进行时 I will be right here waiting for you. on the coa

18、st 在海边 7.Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 1 1）among prep. among prep. 在在之中之中, , 之一之一 ( (三者或三者以三者或三者以 上上) /between() /between(两者之间两者之间) ) 2 2）Among them will be Debbies mother.Among them will be Debbies mother. 这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为？这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为？ Deb

19、bies mother will be among them.Debbies mother will be among them. 常见的倒装句：常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my Here you are. / Here is my ticket.ticket. 全部倒装：地点全部倒装：地点( (介词短语或副词介词短语或副词)+)+动词动词+ +名词名词 倒装句型中如果主语是名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词, , 放在动词后面放在动词后面, , 如果是如果是 代词代词, , 放在动词前面放在动词前面, , 如如Here you are.Here you are.

20、eg:Here comes Mary./Here she comes.eg:Here comes Mary./Here she comes. 【Key structureKey structure】 将来时将来时 表示将来的结构：表示将来的结构： be to be to be about to be about to be going to be going to 表将来表将来 intendintend to do sth. to do sth.be going to do sth. be going to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 I intend to have a compa

21、ny. = I am going to have a company.I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company. planplan to do sth. to do sth. 计划做某事计划做某事 meanmean to do sth. to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 : : What do you mean to do(intend to do)?What do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim aim to do sth. to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 I

22、 will do sth. I will do sth.I intend to do sth.I intend to do sth. plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to doplan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这这 类词本身没有将来时态类词本身没有将来时态, , 本身就表示将来本身就表示将来, , 用一般现在时表示将来时用一般现在时表示将来时 be going tobe going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用常用

23、于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用willwill而不用而不用be going be going toto。在陈述句和疑问句中。在陈述句和疑问句中, , 常常可用常常可用be going tobe going to来替代来替代shallshall或或willwill。但。但 有时不能用有时不能用be going tobe going to代替代替shallshall或或willwill： You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游如果你乘船旅

24、游, , 你你 会玩得很开心的会玩得很开心的. . 1.1.在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安 排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时 ，一般用，一般用be going to be going to 而不用而不用willwill： What do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV.What do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV. Theyre going to b

25、e married soon.Theyre going to be married soon. 2.2.如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求 肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用willwill而不用而不用 be going be going toto： You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, will will you? you? （表示建议表示建议） Dont worr

26、y! Dont worry! IllIll bring a sleeping bag.( bring a sleeping bag.(表示决定表示决定） I I shantshant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定表示肯定） IllIll look after the baby while you cook lunch. look after the baby while you cook lunch.（表示决定表示决定 ） T

27、omorrow Tomorrow will will be Tuesday.(be Tuesday.(表示肯定表示肯定) ) 【Special DifficultiesSpecial Difficulties】 watch, look at, followwatch, look at, follow watch (something happening) watch (something happening) 观看观看 ( (正在发生的事情正在发生的事情) )，注，注 视，注意看视，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper? Do you hav

28、e to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看我吃晚饭吗？你非得看我吃晚饭吗？ How long have you been watching the race? How long have you been watching the race? look at look at 仔细看，（留意）看仔细看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard. Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。看黑板。 follow (go after) follow (go after) 跟随跟随 ( (走在后面走在后面) ) I followed my m

29、other into the kitchen. I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟着母亲走进厨房我跟着母亲走进厨房. . The dog followed me all the way home. The dog followed me all the way home. 在特定的时候，在特定的时候，followfollow也可以表示注视，即用目光也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随跟随”： Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement? Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement? 你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？ Solid, Firm, StableSolid, Firm, Stable Solid (not liquid) Solid (not liquid) 固体的固体的 ( (非流体的非流体的) )，硬的，硬的( (固体固体) )；结实；结实 的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等） This is a solid table. This is a solid table. 这张桌子很结实