情态动词及虚拟语气训练专项

1、情态动词及虚拟语气训练专项1. How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacherGood idea. I will e-mail him today so he _ know _ to expect us.A. may,when B. would, why C. will, how D. shall, why2. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A. would B

2、. should C. had better D. might3. _John come here tonightI m not sure, but he stay at home.A. May, mightB. Can, mustC. Must, might D. Can, migh4. Youscold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyouhurt him.Ashould; canBmay; willC mustn t ; may D can t must5. I don t think you should u

3、se the dictionary while reading newspapers., but I can t do without it.ANo, I shouldB Yes, I shouldntC No, I shouldntD Yes, I should6. Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final examI, I promise.A wouldB shall C shouldD will7. Is there a fog in the evening There be . I ll make a p

4、hone call to find it out .A mustB wouldCwill D might8. Why didn t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocketI, but I was afraid it would be stolen.A had put B put C would haveD could have9. You must say sorry to Mary, Jack. Why I say sorry to her It s her who hurt me first.AshouldB wouldCcould D

5、 might10. Has your father got up Sorry, I m not sure. He got up. Please go and see for yourself.A must have Bcant hav Cewould haveD might have11. Why aren t they here yetTheythe bus.A can have missedB must be late forC may have missedD might be late for12. Where Margaret have put the empty bottlesSh

6、e them away. They must be somewhere.A can; can t have thrownB must; needn tC must; must have thrown D can; must throw13. We need a person badly to think up such an idea .the new comer have a tryA ShallB May C ShouldD Need14. I d rather yoidu sdome housework when you are free ,but you.A didn Bt shoul

7、dn Ct weren t Ddont15. The door. Better have it repaired .Aisn t shut Bhasnt been shutC won t be shutD won t shut16. What s the matter with you Oh, I m not feeling well in the stomach . Iso much fried fish just now .Ashouldn t eatB mustn t have eatenC shouldn t have eaten Dmustn t eat17. It is hard

8、for me to imagine what I would be doing today if Iin love , at the age ofseven , with the library in my hometown .A wouldn t have fallen B should not fallC had not fallenD were not to fall18. What caused the accidentIt was my fault, sir. I to the left.A. ought not to have turnedB. needn t have turne

9、dC. shouldn t turnD. couldn t turn19. Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei I had come here earlier !A If onlyB If notCBut forD For fear20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report to Mr. Brown withoutdelay.Ato be e-mailed B e-mailed Cbe e-mailed D being e-mailed21.

10、Would you like to work in my company Sorry, I d rather here, but Irather my brodth er to your company.A. staying, goesB. to stay, to go C. stay, went D. to stay, goes22. I supported him in time , otherwise heoff the bike .A might fallB would fallC should have fallen D would have fallen23. You have s

11、et aside more time to play with our kids.I wish I , but you know how busy I was.A. should, wouldB. could, didC. might, shouldD. should, had24 If he _ that he to work there, everything would be OK now.A. insisted, be sentB. insisted, was sentC. had insisted, be sentD. had insisted,was sent25 Without

12、your help, we this task on time.My pleasure.t finishB. will not finishC. didn t finish D. would not have finished【答案与解析】1. Amay 用在 so、so that 、in order that 后常表目的。 “我”给他发封 e-mail ，这样他就可以知道 什么时候接我们了。故选 A。2. Awould 可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道 拐角处的咖啡店。故选 A。3. Dcan、 may 、might 都可用来表达可能性，但 may、

13、might 不用于疑问句，且 might 表示成为 现实的可能性更小。由 I m not sure可知第二空应用 might 。故选 D。4. Cmustn 表t不准禁止之意； may 表推测可能性。故选 C。5. C对于否定式疑问句或前否定后肯定的反意疑问句的回答， 应根据实际情况作答。 若是肯定的 事实，用 yes，若是否定的事实，应用 no。此题中的后者也认为不应该用字典。故选C。6. Dwill 可用来表达意愿， 本句的语义环境为： 如你考得好， 我会愿意给你买部 MP3 的。故选 D。7. D由 I ll make a phone call to find it out 可知，答话人

14、并不肯定。故选 D。8. C由语义环境可知， 答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里， 但害怕被偷， 所以未放。 would have done 表示本想做某事，但未做。故选C。9. A 答话人对要求他向 Mary 道歉表示不满。 “为什么应该是我向她道歉 ”是她先伤害的我。故选A。100. Dmust have done 一定做过某事，用于肯定句中，疑问句否定句中用 can或 could 来代替，表 示对过去事实比较肯定的猜测。 might have done 可能做了某事，用于肯定句和否定句中， 表示对过去事实不太肯定的猜测。由Im not sure可知并不肯定，故选 D。11. C他们未何还未

15、到可能是未赶上汽车。表示对过去事实的猜测。故选C。12. A本题考查情态动词 +have done表示对过去事实的推测的用法。 must have done 用于肯定句中， 疑问句否定句中应用 can could 代替 must 。故选 A。13. Ashall 用于第一三人称的疑问句中，表示征询对方许可或提出建议。故选C 。14. D由 Id rather you did some housework可知这是对现在事实的虚拟，表示与现在事实相反。故选 D。15. D表示意愿，既可用人作主语，亦可用物作主语，本句句意为“门关不上，你最好找人修一下。 ” 故选 D。16. C本句语言环境为“我胃

16、痛，刚才本来不应该吃那么多炸鱼 ”。 shouldn t have done本来不该做 某事，而事实上做了。故选 C。17. C本题考查虚拟语气在含有 if 从句的复合句中的用法。主句表示与现在事实相反，用 would do ， 从句与过去事实相反，用 had done 。故选 C。18. A本题的语意环境为：是我导致了这场事故，我本不该向左拐。 ought not have done=shouldn t have done 本不该做某事； needn t have don：e本来没有必要做某事而做了。故选A。19. AIf only：要是该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If o

17、nly+S+did/情态动词+v；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望， 结构为 If only+S+had done ；我未见到航天英雄杨利伟，要是我早点来该多好啊！ “未见到 ”是过去的事情。故选 A。20. C本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。在 从句中及相应名词所引导的名词性从句中，应用demandrequirerequestorder 等动词引导的宾语should+v, should 可以省略，故选 C。21. C本题考查 would rather 的用法。 would rather若与过去事实相反，则应用C。后可直接动词原形，但若跟从句，则应用虚拟 语气。 若与现在事实或将来愿望相反，从句中动词应用过去式； had done 。由句意知，二人是对现在的工作进行讨论。故选t supported him in time, he _off the +have do。ne故选 D 。22. Dotherwise 否则，相当于 if not 。本句可改为： if I hadn bike 。显然，这是与过去事实相反，主句应用would/could23. D本题考查虚拟语气在 wish 从句中的用法。（与第 6 题 would rather 的用法相同。）由句中 should have set aside 及 how busy I was 可