阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧 考纲解读考纲解读 针对讲解针对讲解 突破提升突破提升 第1页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 考考纲解读纲解读 1 1 一、Reading abilities 该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数 较大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题较大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题 的能力，的能力，要求考生通过要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文对文章的阅读，迅速把握文 章或段落的主题中心章或段落的主题中心。 第2页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 考

2、考纲解读纲解读 1 1 二、Question forms: 常见常见的题干形式如下的题干形式如下： 大意类： What is the passage mainly about? Whats the main idea of this passage? The main idea of the passage is . 标题类： Whats the best title for the passage? The best title for the passage might be . 作者意图类： Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage

3、 ? The writer wrote the passage in order to_. 第3页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 考考纲解读纲解读 1 1 三、 Techniques/skills 1.1.寻找主题句，归纳文章大意； （重视首段尾段和每一段段首句 段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句） （常见信息词：for example, an example of, first, for example, an example of, first, second, next, then, finally, besides that, second, next, then, fina

4、lly, besides that, soso，however, however, but but ） 2.留心关键词，抓住文章主旨。（文章中专有的人名地名和时间 ；本文反复出现的与主题有关的名词动词和形容词。） 第4页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 考考纲解读纲解读 1 1 三、 Techniques/skills 3.3.标题归纳题方法突破标题归纳题方法突破 在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或 覆盖面的程度覆盖面的程度 Ps 注意干扰项的陷阱： 1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一个观点当

5、成整篇 文章的主题。 2、过于笼统，放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小。 第5页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 针对针对讲解讲解 2 2 A In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. Brown bears

6、, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. 题： What is the main ideas of this passage? A. Some insect

7、s and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think. C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. 第6页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 针对针对讲解讲解 2 2 B MagellanMagellans men were the first

8、to make the trip s men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than around the world. It took them more than twotwo years years to do to do so by ship.so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain

9、. On September 20, 1519, he left the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which

10、 they sailed more than one year. Very Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and f

11、resh fresh waterwater . . 第7页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 针对针对讲解讲解 2 2 Many Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islan

12、ds, where he was Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Ca

13、pe of Good Hope. difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died.21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. 第8页/共22页 MagellanMagellans voyage proved th

14、at men could sail s voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge around the world and that our earth is but a huge ballball. . 题：题：Which Which of the following is the best title for this of the following is the best title for this passagepassage? ? A A. Magella

15、ns . Magellans deathdeath B B. Going Around The World. Going Around The World C. The World Is Round C. The World Is Round D D. Magellans Voyage. Magellans Voyage 针对讲解针对讲解 2 2 第9页/共22页 Magellans voyage was the Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world .first trip around the world . 针对讲解针对讲

16、解 2 2 第10页/共22页 The process of Magellan s long difficult voyage 第11页/共22页 Magellans voyage proved the earth is round. 针对讲解针对讲解 2 2 第12页/共22页 Paragraph 1: Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world . Paragraph 2: The process of Magellans long difficult voyage Paragraph 3: Magellans voyaged

17、proved the earth is round. Magellans voyage 第13页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 3 3 突破突破提升提升 If you get into the forest with your friends, If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, t

18、his is what get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place you by staying in one place . .

19、 题：题：This This passage mainly tells you _.passage mainly tells you _. A. when you hear a signal always three times, it A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpis a call for help B. What you should do if you get lost in a B. What you should do if you get lost in a forestfor

20、est C. any signal given twice means an answer to a C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpcall for help D . how you can live longer in a forestD . how you can live longer in a forest 第14页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 3 3 突破突破提升提升 In England, people often talk about the weather In Engl

21、and, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (because they can experience (经历经历) four seasons in ) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and like in spr

22、ing. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at thi

23、s will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a daytime of a day. 题：题：The The best title best title for for this passage is this passage is _._. A. Bad Seasons A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or B. Summer or WinterWinter C. The Weather in England C. The Weather in England D. Strange English

24、PeopleD. Strange English People 第15页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 突破突破提升提升 3 3 There There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African from ancient wild cats. The closest rel

25、ative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats Cats first started to live around people in Egy

26、pt about first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians be

27、gan storing grain in buildings. Scientists used to believe that storing grain in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people people tamedtamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats doncats dont like to be told what to do! Now

28、, scientists believe t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed thethat cats followed the 第16页/共22页 400-400- 018-018- 突破突破提升提升 3 3 mice mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comforta

29、ble around people. These were cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in people got used to each other, then they moved in tog

30、ether. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping China. The

31、y moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred with other brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred with other cats to form the many k