仁爱版七年级英语第一学期Unit3复习分解

1、Unit 3 2021/3/172 第第1 1课时课时 基础过关 基础过关 福建省专用福建省专用 类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求 词汇词汇 拓展拓展 1. different_(反义词反义词) 2tall_(反义词反义词) 3young_(反义词反义词) 4good_(比较级比较级) 5policeman_(复数复数) 6he_(宾格宾格) 7their_(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词) samesame shortshort old betterbetter policemenpolicemen himhim theirstheirs 2021/3/173 第第1 1课时课时 基础过关 福

2、建省专用福建省专用 词汇词汇 拓展拓展 8be_(过去式过去式) 9we_(宾格宾格) 10. teacher _(动词动词) 11twenty_(序数词序数词) 12who _(物主代词物主代词) 13friend_(形容词形容词) 14my_(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词) 15knife _(复数复数) was/werewas/were usus teachteach twentiethtwentieth whosewhose friendlyfriendly minemine knivesknives 2021/3/174 第第1 1课时课时 基础过关 福建省专用福建省专用 重点重点

3、短语短语 1. 1. 让某人做某事让某人做某事 _ 2 2起立起立 _ 3 3坐下坐下 _ 4 4穿着黄色衣服的女孩穿着黄色衣服的女孩 _ 5 5用英语用英语( (表达表达) _) _ 6 6看起来像看起来像 _ 7 7来自来自 _ 8 8在相同的学校在相同的学校 _ _ let sb do sthlet sb do sth stand upstand up sit downsit down the girl in yellowthe girl in yellow in Englishin English look likelook like come from/be fromcome fro

4、m/be from in the same schoolin the same school 2021/3/175 第第1 1课时课时 基础过关 福建省专用福建省专用 重点重点 短语短语 9在不同的班级在不同的班级 _ 10. 把把给给 _ 11多少岁多少岁 _ 12什么颜色什么颜色 _ 13看着看着 _ 14看上去一样看上去一样 _ in different classesin different classes givetogiveto how oldhow old what colorwhat color look atlook at look the samelook the same

5、 2021/3/176 第第1 1课时课时 基础过关 福建省专用福建省专用 重点重点 句型句型 1. 这个用英语怎么说这个用英语怎么说? ?_this in _? ? 2怎样拼写它怎样拼写它? ?_ do you _? ? 3“她有一把小刀吗她有一把小刀吗? ?”“是的是的, ,她有。她有。” _ she have a knife? Yes, she does. 4她的头发是什么颜色的她的头发是什么颜色的? ? _ color is her hair? 5他长什么样他长什么样? ?_does he _? 6这个男孩是高还是矮这个男孩是高还是矮? ? _boy tall or short? Wh

6、atsWhats EnglishEnglish HowHowspell itspell it DoesDoes WhatWhat WhatWhatlook likelook like Is thisIs this 2021/3/177 第第1 1课时课时 基础过关 福建省专用福建省专用 重点重点 句型句型 7他们不在同一班级他们不在同一班级, ,但却是好朋友。但却是好朋友。 They are not _, , but they are good friends. 8我们俩都长着黑头发和黑眼睛。我们俩都长着黑头发和黑眼睛。 We _ black hair and black eyes. 9请把这

7、封信给玛丽亚。请把这封信给玛丽亚。 Please _ Maria. 10.10. 看看, ,她有一张小脸她有一张小脸, ,一双大眼睛和一个小鼻一双大眼睛和一个小鼻 子。子。 Look, she _, , big eyes and a small nose. 11请帮我们找到他。请帮我们找到他。 Please _him. in the same classin the same class both haveboth have give this letter togive this letter to has a small facehas a small face help us findh

8、elp us find 2021/3/178 问候语问候语 -Good morning/afternoon/ evening. -Good morning/afternoon/ evening. Hi. -Hi. Hello.-Hello. -Nice/Glad/pleased to meet /see you. - Nice/Glad/pleased to meet/see you. -How do you do? How do you do? (第一次见面）第一次见面） How are you? Im fine./ Im well./Im all right/OK. （熟人之间）（熟人之间

9、） 情景交际情景交际 Nice meeting /seeing you. （告别时说的话！）（告别时说的话！） 2021/3/179 告别语告别语 Goodbye! Bye! See you! See you later! See you soon! See you tomorrow v再再 见见 v 英语中介绍用语英语中介绍用语:This is 1) 由第三者介绍他人相互认识时由第三者介绍他人相互认识时,用用This is 2) 在电话中介绍自己时在电话中介绍自己时,习惯上用习惯上用this is 不用不用Im v. .对姓名的几种提问及回答对姓名的几种提问及回答 Whats your na

10、me? May I have your name? My name is Im 2021/3/1710 Mr. +姓姓 Miss + 姓姓 Mrs.+姓姓 Ms. +姓姓 v. Mr, Mrs, Miss 常用在姓或姓名前常用在姓或姓名前,但不能用在名但不能用在名 前前,也不可单独运用。也不可单独运用。Miss. 或或Mr.也可指老师也可指老师. This is my teacher,_Gao. She is Chinese. A. Mr B.Miss C.Mrs D.Teacher B 2021/3/1711 v Excuse me 与与sorry:Excuse me 有有“对对 不起不起,

11、请请 原谅原谅”等意思等意思,用于引起对方注意或用于引起对方注意或 打扰他人之前所用的开头语打扰他人之前所用的开头语,常位于句首。而常位于句首。而 sorry是是“对不起对不起,很抱歉很抱歉”的意思。指做错的意思。指做错 事或忘记某事事或忘记某事,向对方表示歉意或道歉时的用向对方表示歉意或道歉时的用 语。语。 -A:_.Are you Mrs Read? - B: No, Im not. -A:_. A. Excuse me, Excuse me B. Sorry, Sorry C. Excuse me, Sorry D. Sorry, Excuse me c 要点、考点聚焦要点、考点聚焦 W

12、ho knows? 1.be1.be动词有几种形式动词有几种形式? ? 2be动词的形式与什么有关动词的形式与什么有关? Be动词有动词有am,is,are三种形式。三种形式。 与人称代词和名词的数有关与人称代词和名词的数有关,be 动词应该和与人称代词和名词的动词应该和与人称代词和名词的 数保持一致。数保持一致。 语法语法 is is isis are is are are are are are Are am Are are 用用bebe动词填空动词填空: : 1 1She She a teacher. a teacher. Her name Her name WangLi. WangLi

13、. 2. Who 2. Who this girl? She this girl? She LiMei. LiMei. 3. You 3. You a teacher. a teacher. He He a teacher,too. a teacher,too. 4. What 4. What those? They those? They birds. birds. 5.5. Are these your pictures? Are these your pictures? Yes, they Yes, they . . 6. LiuHai and Lin Tao 6. LiuHai and

14、 Lin Tao here . here . They They not at home . not at home . 7. 7. you a student? Yes, I you a student? Yes, I . . 8. 8. you teachers? No, we you teachers? No, we not. not. 2021/3/1714 1.冠词冠词a,an与与the的基本用法的基本用法 a,an都是不定冠词都是不定冠词,用在可数名词单数形式前用在可数名词单数形式前,表示表示 同一类事物中的任何一个同一类事物中的任何一个,表示泛指。表示泛指。an则限用于元音则限用

15、于元音 音素开头的词前音素开头的词前,即即an后的词其音标以元音开头。后的词其音标以元音开头。 如如:an apple, an hour,an “f, a “u等等 “the”是定冠词是定冠词: 表示特定的人或物表示特定的人或物; 双方心目中有数的人或物双方心目中有数的人或物; 上文已出现过的人或物上文已出现过的人或物,下文再次出现时用下文再次出现时用the 在序数词和形容词的最高级前在序数词和形容词的最高级前;如如: :the first,the best ,in the south 在某些专有名词前在某些专有名词前,如如the Great Wall等等; 语法语法 2021/3/1715

16、在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如如: :the sun, the moon,the earth 在固定词组前用在固定词组前用the。 在复数姓氏前加在复数姓氏前加the, ,表示表示一家人一家人, ,常看成复数。常看成复数。 特别注意不能用定冠词特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面的几个方面: : (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。 如如: :in summer,in August 请区别请区别: :in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指这里表示特指, ,故加故加the)

17、 (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。 如如: :have breakfast , play football (3)一些固定词组中一些固定词组中, , 如如: :go to bed ,go to school,by bus , at night. 2021/3/1716 练习练习 1.There is _“U” and _S” in the word “student”. A. an, a B. a, an C. a, a D. an, an 2.There is _ eraser on the desk and _eraser is mine. A. an,

18、an B. a, a C. an, the D. the, the 3.There is _ 800-metre-long road behind _ hospital. A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 4._Yellow River is _ second longest river in China. A. /,/ B.The,the C. A, / D.A,a 5.We can see _ sun and _ moon in _picture. 6.She is one of _ most popular teachers in this school. B

19、 C C B the thethe the 冠词填空冠词填空 : : 在下列句子中填入适当的冠在下列句子中填入适当的冠 词词, ,不需要处划不需要处划“”。 1BLACK HORSE is interesting book for children 2He is useful member of team 3 doctor told him to take medicine three times_day 4Look at sun! !Its fine day for walk 5He lives on fifteenth floorThis building is tallest of al

20、l 课前热身课前热身 an the a The a the a a the the 2021/3/1718 ( )1.(2012年福建南平年福建南平)This is _ interesting book and I enjoy it. A.a B.an C.the ( )2.(2012年甘肃白银年甘肃白银)Middle school students dont need to go to _ school on weekends. They can go to _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A./; a B.a; a C.the;

21、a D.a; / ( )3.(2012年广西贵港年广西贵港)Nick is _ 8-year-old boy, but he can write more than 2,000 words. A./ B.the C.a D.an B A D 2021/3/1719 ( )4.(2012年黑龙江黑河年黑龙江黑河)Bill likes playing_ basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / ( )5.(2012年黑龙江绥化年黑龙江绥化)Dont you know _ girl under

22、 the tree? Shes our teachers daughter. A.a B.an C.the ( )6.(2012年湖北黄石年湖北黄石)_ new bridge has been built over _ Changjiang River in Huangshi. A.The; a B.A; the C.A; / D.An; the B C B 语法要点语法要点 6How many minutes are there in hour? ? 7 Browns came to China for visit last year 8Is Mary at home? ? No, ,she

23、s gone to school library after school 9What would you like for breakfast, ,Mr Green? ? 10Playing football is best sport in spring an The a the the 名词的数名词的数: _ didnt visit the farm A one of the boy B.One of the boys C.One of boy D. one of boys B (1)一般在复数名词后加一般在复数名词后加s, ,如如: :dog-dogs。 Those are red_

24、. A . bus B. a bus C. buses D. buss c (2)以以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加结尾的名词加es, ,如如: :watchwatches boxboxes , glassglasses , wishwishes There are four _near our city. A. factory B.factorys C.factories D.factoryies c (3)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的名词结尾的名词, ,变变y为为i加加es, , 如如: : country-countries 注意注意: :元音字母加元音字母加y结尾的名词结尾的名词,

25、 ,则只须加则只须加s。 如如: :monkey-monkeys。 At night some small animals get up and eat_. A. leafs B.leaf C.leaves D.leave (4)以以f、fe结尾的名词结尾的名词, ,变变f、fe为为v再加再加es, , 如如: :knife-knives。 除了除了roof（s）。）。 C There are some _ on the wall. A. photoes B. photos C. photo D.the photo B (5)以以o结尾的名词结尾的名词, ,只有只有potato(土豆土豆),

26、,tomato(西红柿西红柿) hero,Negro,加加es构成复数。构成复数。 改错。改错。 1. There are many sheeps on the hill. _ (sheep ) (6)单复数形式相同的词单复数形式相同的词: :sheepsheep, fish-fish, deer-deer, ChineseChinese, ,Japanese-Japanese Some_ will visit our school tomorrow. A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germens B 7.man 结尾变成复数形式有两类结尾变成复数形式有两

27、类,一类一类“a”变变“e”,一类加一类加“s” 如如:FrenchmanFrenchmen German-Germans 特殊变化的单词还有特殊变化的单词还有: : foot feet tooth teeth child children mouse mice 常以复数形式出现的名词常以复数形式出现的名词: : people(人人), ,clothes(衣服衣服), ,trousers(裤子裤子) glasses(眼镜眼镜) , 这些名词作主语时这些名词作主语时, ,应特别注意它们的谓语用复数。应特别注意它们的谓语用复数。 如如: :My clothes are (be) newer tha

28、n yours. 有些名词看似复数形式有些名词看似复数形式, ,实际上是单数。实际上是单数。 这一点是同学不易掌握的这一点是同学不易掌握的, ,应特别加以记忆。应特别加以记忆。 如如: :news(消息消息), ,maths(数学数学), ,physics(物理物理) No news is good news. 2021/3/1725 boxes buses boys people teachers oranges sheep tomatoes Chinese men children knives babies watches radios classes box-box- bus- bus

29、- boy- boy- people-people- teacher- teacher- orange-orange- sheep- sheep- tomato- tomato- Chinese- Chinese- man- man- child- child- knife- knife- baby- baby- watch- watch- radio- radio- class class 把下列的名词改成复数形式把下列的名词改成复数形式: 把这些句子变成复数形式把这些句子变成复数形式: 1 He is Chinese . 2 Shes a woman teacher. 3 This is

30、my box. 4 It is her baby. 5 This is a child. 6 That is a knife. 7 Thats a tomato. 8 It is a sheep. They are Chinese. Theyre women teachers . These are our boxes. Theyre their babies. These are children. Those are knives. Those are tomatoes. Theyre sheep. 2021/3/1727 No,I dont. How often do you write

31、? 表示表示某人某人有有 I (We, You, They)have He(She, It)He(She, It)hashas I _ an English book (have) He _ an eraser in his hand.(have) My parents _ a new car . (have) The woman with two children _a pet. have ha s have ha s The new watch over there is black. _ _ is the new watch over there?What colour What col

32、our 常常用来对颜色提问常常用来对颜色提问,what 和和colour 位于位于 句首且不分开。句首且不分开。 句型句型: What colour is it? Its. What colour are they? They are What colour ? = Whats the colour of ? 名词（复数）的颜色提问时名词（复数）的颜色提问时,不能用不能用what colours。 e.g. What colour are these cups? () What colours are these cups? () 要点、考点聚焦要点、考点聚焦 be like prep.(长得

33、长得)像像 look like prep.看上去像看上去像 look the same He likes (v.) English.他喜欢英语。他喜欢英语。 v. like v. 喜欢喜欢prep像像样样 The book looks new. (划线提问）划线提问） The cat looks like a cap. (划线提问）划线提问） How does the book look? What does the book look like? 用用 in, wear, put on, try on, dress ,dress up填填 空空 1.Tom,_ your shoes quic

34、kly. Its time for class. 2.The girl _red is my friend Kate. 3.My aunt often _ that blue dress. 4.The baby is too young to _ herself. 5.They _ and went to the party. 6. May I _ this jacket? I cant decide. put on in wears dress dressed up try on 语法要点语法要点 名词所有格名词所有格: 主要用于主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词后加表示有生命的东西的名词后加s

35、。 有时有时也可以用于表示时间也可以用于表示时间,距离等无生命距离等无生命的的 东西的名词东西的名词,（ 表示无生命的东西的名词的表示无生命的东西的名词的 所有关系一般与所有关系一般与of构成短语构成短语,the door of the room） 语法要点语法要点 构成方法构成方法: DThe hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk Lucy has been t

36、o _ many times this year. A.his uncle B.his uncles C.uncles D.her uncles D v一般在词尾加一般在词尾加s Today is September 10th. Its _Day.Teachers v以以s结尾的复数名词结尾的复数名词,则在则在s后加后加“ ”即可。如即可。如: two weeks holiday 2021/3/1734 语法要点语法要点 There are some new books in the reading_room. They are _books. A. child B. childrens C.

37、 children D. childrens D v而不以而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格结尾的复数名词的所有格, ,仍按惯例加仍按惯例加s 。 1.This room is_. A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and David 2.These are _rooms. A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and David v表示两人共同拥有表示两人共同拥有, ,在最后一个名词后加在最后一个名词后加s 表示两人或

38、多人分别拥有时表示两人或多人分别拥有时, s要分别放在每个名词之后。要分别放在每个名词之后。 A B 2021/3/1735 语法要点语法要点 Theres a _ on the back wall. A. map of the world B. the world map C. worlds map D. map of world A v无生命名词的所有格是以无生命名词的所有格是以ofof加名词组成加名词组成 of of 短语短语 A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself B v双重所有格双重所有格of

39、+名词所有格名词所有格 如如:a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一个朋友我父亲的一个朋友 1、 人称代词有几类人称代词有几类? 2、 人称代词的用法是人称代词的用法是: 3、 物主代词有几种物主代词有几种?如何区别如何区别? Try to answer 有两类有两类:主格和宾格。主格和宾格。 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,人称代词的宾格人称代词的宾格 在句子中作宾语。在句子中作宾语。 有两种有两种:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 其中形容词性物主代词后面跟名词其中形容词性物主代词后面跟名词;名词性物主名词性物

40、主 代词后面不能跟名词。代词后面不能跟名词。 数 人 称 类 别 单数复数 第一 人称 第二人 称 第三人称 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人 称 主格 I he 宾格 you us 形容词性 物主代词 her your 名词性物 主代词 its 填空填空: me my min e you your your s him his his she her hers it it its we our ours you you your s them their theirs they 反身代词反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ours

41、elves 、 yourselves 、themselves How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his c v人称代词人称代词:主格主格: 单数单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数复数 we 、you 、they She gave the erasers to _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine . v人称代词人称代词 : 宾宾格格: :单数单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数复数us 、you 、them B _ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, y

42、ou and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me v人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为: : 单数单数: :“第二人称第二人称, ,第三人称第三人称, ,第一人称第一人称”。 复数复数: : “第一人称第一人称, ,第二人称第二人称, ,第三人称第三人称” Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to C C She is a student, _ name is Julia.

43、A. its B. her C. hers D. his B 物主代词物主代词: 形容词性形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their 形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词相当于一个形容词, 不能独立存在。不能独立存在。 _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his B 物主代词物主代词: 名词性名词性 mine , yours , his , hers , its , ours ,