中考英语特殊句式归纳总结

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！中考英语特殊句式归纳总结 英语中的特别句式，由于其表达方式多与汉语不全都，常成为中考试题中的考察热点。现结合中考真题，对中考中的特别句式进展归纳总结，供同学们学习参考。 热点一：祈使句 祈使句通常用来表示恳求、指令、劝说、嘱咐、制止、建议、警告、号召或祝福等语气， 目的明确，在口语中应用广泛。在历年中考试题中，祈使句是考察热点之一，备授命题人的青睐，每年的试题均有涉及。 1. 对祈使句谓语动词形式的考察 祈使句主语一般是其次人称you，为了强调和增加句子节奏，往往省略主语you。所以祈使句都是以动词原形开头。 【真题链接1】2021年长春卷 _ alo

2、ng this street， and you can find the hotel on your right， next to the market. a. walk b. to walk c. walks d. walking 【真题链接2】2021年河南卷 _ kind and helpful to the people around us， and we will make the world a nice place to live in. a. be b. being c. to be d. been key： 12 aa 2. 对祈使句否认形式的考察 祈使句的否认形式通常是在句

3、首加dont或never语气更强构成。 【真题链接3】2021年绥化卷 _ swim in the river alone， karen. its too dangerous. a. not b. dont c. doesnt 【真题链接4】2021年盐城卷 daniel， _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street. a. dont b. doesnt c. wont d. cant 【真题链接5】2021年陕西卷 _ on the grass， or it will “cry. a. to walk b. n

4、ot to walk c. walk d. dont walk key： 35 bad 留意： 1假如是带有主语的祈使句，通常将dont置于主语前面。如： dont you speak to me like that！ 你别这样跟我讲话！ 2“lets .祈使句的否认构造一般由“lets not .构成。如： we only have an hour. lets not argue about it.我们只有一个小时的时间。别再争辩这个了。 3. 对“祈使句+ and then / or else +简洁句的考察 在该句型中，假如祈使句与后面的陈述句是顺承关系，那么用连词and或and the

5、n；假如祈使句与后面的陈述句是转折关系，那么用连词or或or else。此外，该句型中，祈使句表示“条件，简洁句表示“结果。简洁句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时或用情态动词表示将来。 【真题链接6】2021年北京卷 get up early， _ youll be late for school. a. so b. and c. or d. but 【真题链接7】2021年黄石卷 be quiet， my kids， _ you will have to stay outside， because this is a library. a. and b. because c. or d. but

6、【真题链接8】2021年重庆卷 youd better take care， _ you will hurt your eyes. a. so b. but c. or d. and 【真题链接9】2021年德州卷 youd better wake up tom at 6：30， _ he will be late for the match. a. if b. or c. and d. but key： 69 cccb 4.对祈使句附加问句的考察 由于祈使句的动作通常是指将来发生的动作，所以答复祈使句时，确定答复用“yes， i will.，否认答复用“no， i wont.。祈使句后可以跟

7、附加问句以加强语气或使语气变得更加委婉一些。 1确定的祈使句，假设表示“恳求或要求，后面的附加问句通常用用will you；假设表示“邀请或劝告，后面的附加问句通常用wont you也可用will you。 2否认的祈使句，后面的附加问句通常用will you。 3假如以“lets .开头的祈使句表示“建议，那么其后的附加问句通常用shall we / shant we。 4假如以“let us .开头的祈使句表示 “恳求，那么其后的附加问句通常用will you。 【真题链接10】2021年安顺卷 dont be late for school next time， _？ no， i won

8、t. a. are you b. will you c. do you d. did you 【真题链接11】2021年宜宾卷 nancy， sweep the classroom， _？ a. dont you b. do you c. will you d. doesnt she key： 1011 bc 热点二：感慨句 英语中的感慨句通常是由what或how引导，表示诧异、欣赏、生气、喜悦、可惜或愿望，句末加感慨号。中考对感慨句的考察一般为以下几种形式： 1. 对what引导的感慨句的考察 what引导的感慨句有： 1 what + a / an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语

9、！ 2 what + adj. +可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ 3 what + adj. +不行数名词+主语+谓语！ 【真题链接1】2021年云南卷 _ useful robot！ it can help with the housework like a human servant. a. how b. what an c. how a d. what a 【真题链接2】2021年宿迁卷 lets go to luoma lake and take the ferris wheel 摩天轮 to enjoy the view of suqian. _ interesting idea！ a.

10、 what b. what an c. how d. how an 【真题链接3】2021年长沙卷 jane zhang is going to hold a concert here in july. really？ _ exciting news！ a. how b. what an c. what 【真题链接4】2021年襄阳卷 the passenger ship eastern star capsized 倾覆 in the yangtze river on the evening of june 1st. _ bad news！ can we do something to hel

11、p with the rescue 救援？ a. what a b. what c. how a d. how 【真题链接5】2021年永州卷 _ su bingtian is！ he finished the 100-meter race in 9.99 seconds. a. how a fast runner b. what a fast runner c. what fast runner 【真题链接6】2021年宜昌卷 our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. congratulations！ _ team you a

12、re！ a. how great b. what a great c. what great d. how a great 【真题链接7】2021年乐山卷 _ beautiful picture！ i couldnt believe it was painted by a young child. a. what a b. what c. how 【真题链接8】2021年盐城卷 _ great fun we had in yandu park last sunday！ a. how b. what c. what a d. how a key： 15 dbcbb 68 bab 2. 对how引

13、导的感慨句的考察 how引导的感慨句有： 1 how + adj. / adv.+主语+谓语！ 2 how + adj. + a / an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 【真题链接1】2021年郴州卷 _ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river！ a. what b. what a c. how 【真题链接2】2021年株洲卷 _ fantastic the dragon boat teams are！ a. how b. what c. what a 【真题链接3】2021年济宁卷 wow！ _ beautiful the m

14、usic is！ yes. thats my favorite. a. what b. what a c. what an d. how 【真题链接4】2021年玉林卷 _ interesting the book is！ i want to buy one， too. a. how b. what c. how an d. what an 【真题链接5】2021年丹东卷 _ exciting the movie is！ sure， i have seen it three times. a. what b. what an c. how d. how an 【真题链接6】2021年上海卷 _

15、 important it is for kids to imagine freely！ a. what b. what a c. what an d. how 【真题链接7】2021年广东卷 so far， su bingtian is the only chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. _ he runs！ a. how slow b. how fast c. what a slow d. what a fast key： 15 cadac 67 db 热点三：there be句型 there

16、be句型常译为“有。在这个句式中，there不是主语而是引导词，主语是be动词后的名词，be动词应与后边的主语保持全都当主语不止一个时，应遵循“就近全都的原那么；be动词前还可以加上can， may， must， might， used to， ought to， seem to， happen to等情态动词或短语动词；be动词还可以被stand， live， lie， exist， appear等表示“存在概念的动词替代。 【真题链接1】2021年安徽卷 drive slowly， mary. _ is something ahead on the road. a. it b. this

17、c. that d. there 【真题链接2】2021年广东卷 _ there any living things on other planets？ i have no idea. maybe we can know more about that in the future. a. is b. are c. has d. have 【真题链接3】2021年广州卷 the weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. a. there will haveb. there will be c. there has d. there

18、has been 【真题链接4】2021年襄阳卷 we ordered beef noodles， but _ any beef in the noodles. put on your glasses and you can see the beef. a. there isnt b. there is c. there arent d. there are 【真题链接5】2021年重庆卷 there _ more and more foreigners learning chinese now. a. is b. are c. was d. were 【真题链接6】2021年黔西南卷 the

19、re _ a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. a. is going to be b. will have c. are going to bed. is going to have 【真题链接7】2021年白银卷 there _ great changes in such kind of pda 掌上电脑 in the last few years. a. has been b. have been c. has had d. have had 【真题链接8】2021年泰安卷 why are

20、 you in such a hurry， john？ there _ an nba basketball game in ten minutes. a. will be b. was c. would be d. has been 【真题链接9】2021年威海卷 there _ a great concert in the theater next saturday evening. a. will be b. will have c. has d. is going to have key： 15 dbbab 69 abaa 热点四：so和neither / nor构成的固定倒装句 由so

21、，neither / nor引导的倒装句指上句话提到的状况同样合适下文的人或物，为了避开和上文的内容重复，英语中习惯用 so， neither / nor 引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示确定的状况；neither / nor 引导的倒装句表示否认的状况。倒装句的时态与前一句时态保持全都，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。其根本构造为：“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示“某人或某物的状况也是如此；“neither / nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示“某人或某物的状况也不这样。 【真题链接1】2021年安顺卷 they go to school early in the

22、morning. _. a. so do tom b. so tom do c. so does tomd. so tom does 【真题链接2】2021年无锡卷 what language is that guy speaking？ i can hardly catch a single word！ _. hes from india， so i guess it is hindi. a. neither i can b. neither can i c. so i can d. so can i 【真题链接3】2021年黔西南卷 tom didnt go for a picnic yes

23、terday. _. a. so did i b. so i did c. neither did i d. neither i did 【真题链接4】2021年宜宾卷 im not going swimming this afternoon. _. i have to help my mother do some cleaning. a. so am i b. so i am c. neither am i d. neither i am 【真题链接5】2021年曲靖卷 i like the smells in the airnewly-cut grass and sweet flowers

24、. _. it smells so nice. a. so i do b. so do i c. so am i d. so i am 【真题链接6】2021年龙东卷 lucy cant go mountain climbing with us tomorrow. _. i have to do housework at home. a. so can i b. neither can i c. neither i can 【真题链接7】2021年黑河卷 i cant hang out with you because of illness. if you dont go， _. a. nei

25、ther will i b. so do i c. neither do i 【真题链接8】2021年遂宁卷 will you go to peters party this saturday evening？ i havent decided yet. if you dont go， _. a. so will i b. neither do i c. neither will i key： 15 cbccb 68 bac 留意： “so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示赞同，意为“某人或某物的确如此。 这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如： she speaks engli

26、sh very well. 她英语说得很好。 so she does. 的确是这样。 【真题链接9】2021年泰安卷 taian is a really comfortable city to live in. _， and its world famous for mount tai. a. so it is b. so is it c. so it does d. so does it 【真题链接10】2021年云南卷 kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _. the weather is pleasant. a. so it

27、is b. so is it c. so it does d. so does it key： 910 aa 热点五：it句型 许多中考试题中的单项选择题都考察了与it相关的句型，现将相关考点分述如下： 1. it is + adj. + of / for sb. + to do sth. 在该句型中，当该形容词如necessary， important， difficult， hard， easy， impossible等表示对整个事情进展评价时，用for；当该形容词如kind， nice， good， bad， wise， clever， silly， foolish， careless，

28、 brave， careful， wrong， right 等表示人的性格或特点时，必需用of。 【真题链接1】2021年长沙卷 its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. a. to talk b. talking c. talk 【真题链接2】2021年连云港卷 its great _ us to get so many favourite books on international childrens book day. a. to b. with c. of d. for 【真题链接3】2021年温州卷 i

29、ts _ to listen to light music when you feel tired. a. dangerous b. scary c. relaxing d. difficult 【真题链接4】2021年安徽卷 it is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning. a. take b. show c. develop d. match key： 14 adcc 2. it is / has been +一段时间+ since从句 假设since从句中的谓语动词为连续性动词，那么该句型意为“自以来已有多长

30、时间了；假设since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，那么该句型意为“自不以来已有多长时间了。 【真题链接5】 2021年杭州卷 what was the party like？ wonderful！ its years _ i enjoyed myself so much. a. after b. before c. when d. since 【真题链接6】2021年上海卷 it _ ten years since the whites _ in the village. a. has been； lived b. has been； have lived c. is； has lived

31、d. will be； lived key： 56 da 3. it + be +一段时间+ before从句 假设主句中的be动词是was或wasnt，那么该句型表示“从句动作发生以前已过了多长时间；假设谓语动词是will / wont be， 那么该句型表示“过多久/过不多久某事将会发生。 【真题链接7】2021年北京卷 it will be quite some time _ she is back again， so dont be too angry with her. a. that b. since c. before d. until key： 7. c 4. it is up

32、 to sb. to do sth. 该句型意为“由某人负责干某事。 【真题链接8】2021年上海卷 it is up _ tom _ decide when to start. a. to； which b. to； to c. of； to d. to； for key： 8. b 5. it is no wonder + that从句 / no wonder + that从句 该句型意为“难怪。 【真题链接9】2021年南京卷 they are all classmates. _ is no wonder _ they should help each other with their

33、studies. a. this； whether b. it； if c. that； that d. it； that key： 9. d 6. it is / was +详细时间+ when从句。该句型意为“在时候，某事发生了。 【真题链接10】2021年广州卷 it was five oclock in the afternoon _ they got to the top of the mountain. a. since b. when c. that d. until key： 10. b 热点六：反意疑问句 1. 对反意疑问句根本形式的考察 反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句，其谓语必

34、需参照前面陈述局部的谓语形式，与其在人称、数和时态上与之保持全都。要留意“前肯后否和“前否后肯的原那么，即：陈述局部用确定句时，附加问句用否认形式与not连用时要留意用缩写形式；反之，陈述局部为否认句时，附加问句用确定形式。一般来说，陈述局部含有否认词not， never， hardly， seldom， few， little， neither， no， no one， nobody， nothing， none等时应视为否认句。 【真题链接1】2021年呼和浩特卷 we have to finish the work now， _？ a. dont we b. havent we c. h

35、ave we d. do we 【真题链接2】2021年益阳卷 its fathers day today， _？ yes， lets buy a gift for dad. a. isnt he b. doesnt it c. isnt it 【真题链接3】2021年益阳卷 jim had nothing for breakfast this morning， _？ _. he got up too late. a. had he； yes b. hadnt he； yes c. did he； no 【真题链接4】2021年十堰卷 theres little important news

36、in the newspaper today， _？ a. isnt there b. is there c. is it d. are there key： 14 accb 留意： 当陈述局部为复合句时，一般状况下，附加问句应同陈述局部的主句保持全都。当陈述局部的主句是i think， i believe， i guess等时，附加问句应与其宾语从句保持全都。 【真题链接5】2021年黄石卷 i dont think the newly-directed film by zhao wei is as interesting as people say， _？ a. do you b. isn

37、t it c. is it d. dont you key： 5. c 2. 对反意疑问句的答语的考察 反意疑问句的答复形式类似于一般疑问句，即：yes后面无not，no后面带not。当反意疑问句为“前肯后否时，yes仍译作“是，no译作“不。 【真题链接6】2021年兰州卷 he hasnt watched the movie “so young， has he？ _. he told me it was very moving and interesting， and hed like to watch it again. a. yes， he has b. yes， he hasnt c

38、. no， he hasnt d. no， he has 【真题链接7】2021年宜宾卷 sam didnt go to school yesterday， did he？ _. he was ill yesterday. a. yes， he did b. no， he did c. no， he didnt d. yes， he didnt 【真题链接8】2021年镇江卷 you have joined the singing club， havent you？ _. i like singing， but i dont have any time. a. yes， i do b. no，

39、 i dont c. yes， i have d. no， i havent key： 68 acd 热点七：表示“提建议的句型 中考英语试题中常考的“提建议的句型有： 1. had better not do sth.“最好不做某事 2. how about / what about doing sth.？“做某事怎么样 3. i think you should do sth.“我认为你应当做某事 4. lets do sth.“让我们做某事吧 5. why not do sth. / why dont you do sth.？ “为什么不做某事 【真题链接1】2021年苏州卷 we ca

40、n invite nick and nora to shanghai disneyland with us. _？ ill give them a call right now. a. why not b. what for c. why d. what 【真题链接2】2021年咸宁卷 its rather hot in the room. youd better _ the window or the door. a. close b. not to close c. dont close d. not close 【真题链接3】2021年丽水卷 can i have some cookie

41、s， mom？ _ ill get you some. a. no way. b. how come？ c. how can it be？ d. why not？ 【真题链接4】2021年广州卷 i feel very tired. _ a. lucky you！ b. youd better work harder. c. congratulations！ d. why not go and have a rest？ key： 14 addd 热点八：表示“花费的句型 中考英语试题中常考察同学对以下表示“花费的固定句型的运用力量： 1. it takes sb. some time to d

42、o sth.“干某事花某人一些时间 2. sb. spend some time on sth. / in doing sth.“某人花时间在某事上/某人花时间干某事 3. sth. cost sb. some money“某事花费某人一些钱 4. pay some money for sth.“为某事物付钱 【真题链接1】2021年襄阳卷 its reported that chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading wechat 微信. its true. but i think wechat is taking too much of our

43、 time. a. spend b. cost c. pay d. take 【真题链接2】2021年福州卷 it will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to mount wuyi by high-speed railway. wow， how exciting！ i cant wait. a. take b. spend c. cost key： 12 aa 稳固练习： 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 1. _ nice day today！ yeah， lets take a walk outside. a. what

44、a b. what c. how d. how a 2. look！ this sweater is beautiful. _？ a. why not trying it on b. why not try on it c. why not try it on d. why not trying on it 3. listen！ someone is playing the piano. wow！ _ beautiful music！ i like it very much. a. what b. how a c. what a d. how 4. it seemed only a few m

45、inutes _ the boy finished washing his face. a. when b. till c. after d. before 5. it is careless _ the same mistake in your composition again. a. for you to make b. for you making c. of you to make d. of you making 6. it _ two years _ he joined the league. a. was； when b. was； since c. has been； sin

46、ce d. is； before 7. one more month， _ these baby birds will fly out of their nest. a. or b. and c. but d. otherwise 8. _ learning english， listening， speaking， reading and writing _ the four basic skills. a. in； are b. on； is c. for； is d. to； are 9. alice， you must make sure that the children here

47、are well looked after， _？ a. dont you b. doesnt she c. will you d. would she 10. _， the colder the winters are. a. the more north you go b. the farther you go the north c. the more you go north d. the farther north you go 11. do you know？ henry didnt win that speech contest. _？ i was sure he would.

48、he worked so hard on it. a. do i b. dont i c. did he d. didnt he 12. _ our earth， or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. a. protected b. to protect c. protecting d. protect 13. _ the whole passage fast， so that you will get a general idea of it. a. reading b. to read c. read d. have read 14. let us forget the past， _？ a. dont you b. shall we c. do we d. will you 15. your sister isnt a nurse， is she？ _. she teaches english in a middle school. a. no， she isnt b. yes， she is c. yes， she isnt d. no， she is 16. there isnt any chicken on the plate， _？ a. is it b.