新人教版七年级下册Unit3How-do-you-get-to-school-单元课件

1、Section A 1a2d bike bicycle car bus train plane transportation （交通工具） taxi boatship motorbike subwayelectric bike taxi jeep walk What are they? I ride my/ a bike to school. How do you get to school? How do you get to school? take the subway take a taxi A: How do you get to school? B: I take the subw

2、ay to get to school) / I get to school by subway) take a boatTake a taxi. 在英语中在英语中,表示乘坐某种交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具 1. .“take +the/a (an) +交通工具交通工具”用于表示用于表示 “乘乘” 如如:ride a bike / take the bus /take the car/take the train, take a plane/take a boat/ship 但是表示步行时要用但是表示步行时要用walk. 2.要用要用“by+交通工具名称交通工具名称”这一介词短语。这一介词短语

3、。 注注:by后的名词一律用单数后的名词一律用单数,而且这一名词前一般而且这一名词前一般 不加冠词。不加冠词。 by bike/bus/car/train/plane/air/ship/boat. A: How do you get to school? walk ride the bike take the bus take the car take the subway take the train B: to school. I go to school by +交通工具交通工具 on foot. take the bus A: How does he get to school? B:

4、 He takes the bus to school. B :He gets to school by bus ride the bike A: How does he get to school? B: He rides a bike to school. B: He gets to school by bike. walk A: How does she get to school? B: She gets to school on foot . B: She walks to school take the bus A: How do they get to school? B: Th

5、ey take the bus to school. B : They get to school by bus How does he go to work? He takes the subway to work. subway He gets to work by subway. 2021/3/2713 How does Liu Xing get to school? He takes a/the bus. He gets to school by bus. to school. A: How does she get to work? B: She takes the subway t

6、o work. =She gets to work by subway. =She gets to work on the subway. He takes the bus to work. = He goes to work by bus. = He goes to work on a bus. She takes a taxi to go home. =She goes home by taxi. =She goes home in a taxi. How does he go to work? How does she go home? She takes a taxi to get h

7、ome. =She gets home by taxi. =She gets home in a taxi. How does she get home? He takes a car to get home. =He gets home by car. =He gets home in a car. How does he get home? Match the words with the pictures. 2. take the bus _ 3. take the subway _ 4. ride a bike _ 5. walk _ 1. take the train _a d e

8、b c 1a 1 2 3 4 5 1. Bob 2. Mary 3. Paul 4. Yang Lan 5. John 1b A: How do Bob and Mary get to school? B: Bob takes the train and Mary takes the subway. A:How does John get to school? B: He takes the bus. A;:How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school? B: They walk . Look, there they are now! A:Does Jim wa

9、lk to school? B:No,he doesnt . He rides his bike . walk take the car take the subway take the bus take the train take the plane take the motorbike ride the bike bicycle How do you get to school? 1c fifty-eight one hundred and three How long? Twenty-five minutes. How far? Ten kilometers(公公 里里). nine

10、hundred 7:107:25 A: How do you get to school? B: I take a bus to school. A: How long does it take? B: It takes about 15 minutes by bus. 注意 taketake在此句中的意思是“花费” 20 minutes -It takes me 20 minutes -How long does it take ( you to get from home to school ? to go to school by bike. I ride the bicycle. I

11、walk to school. I take the car. How do you get to school? Write the correct number next to the word. sixty-one _ seventy-two _ eighty-four _ ninety-nine _ one hundred and five _ two hundred _ 61 72 8499 105 200 2a Listen and repeat the numbers. 84 105 99 200 72 61 5 kilometers（公里）（公里） -How far is it

12、 from your home to school? -(Its) about 5 kilometers. -(Its) about kilometers. -How far is it from your home to school? 7:10 B: It takes ten minutes by bus. A: How long does it take you to get from home to school? A: How far is it from your home to school? 10 miles A: Its about 10 miles. 7:20 A: how

13、 do you get to school? B:I take the subway. A: How far is it from your home to school? B:Its three miles. A: how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes 25 minutes. How far 是对距离提问（通常询问两地间距离）的 常用句型。在这个句子中,it 指的是距离 2021/3/2730 How long does it take? He takes a/the bus to school.

14、How far is it from his home to school? Its about 14 kilometers. It takes 25 minutes. How does Liu Xing get to school? WhoHow How farHow long Liu Xing busabout14 kilometers 25 minutes HowHow long (minutes) How far (kilometers) Tom Jane Listen and complete the chart. take the bus walk20 minutes 2b Lis

15、ten again. Check your answers in 2b. 2c on hour and 30 minutes 60 kilometers 2 kilometers 25 minutes/ 3 miles A: How do you get to school? B: I take the subway. A: How far is it from your home to school? B: Its three miles. A: How long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes 25 minu

16、tes. 2d Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations. A: How do you get to school? B: Well, I usually _but sometimes I_. A: How far is it from your home to school? B: About_. A: How long does it take? B: It takes _by bus and _by subway. Home to school: 10 k

17、ilometers take a bus 10 minutes take the subway 5minutes take a bus take the subway 10 kilometers 10 minutes 5 minutes Lucy 40 minutes / 2 miles tom 15 minutes / 4 miles dave 35 minutes / 8 miles lily 25 minutes / 3 miles jack 50 minutes / 9 miles kate 30 minutes / 3 miles 2021/3/2735 Listen and fil

18、l How does Xiao Xue get to school? I am a middle school student. I _ in Beijing No.6 Middle School. My home is about 20 _ from school. Its really _. So I get up at six oclock every morning and then have a _breakfast. I _ for school at around six thirty. First, I walk to the bus _. That takes about t

19、en _. Then I take the_ bus to school. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. study miles far quick leave stopminute s early 1 take the subway 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁 take 用法用法 乘坐某种交通工具去某地乘坐某种交通工具去某地 Take + the/a + 交通工具交通工具 + to + 地点地点 = get/go to + 某地某地 + by + 交通工具交通工具 e.g. He often takes the subway to work.

20、 = He goes to work by subway. 注意注意: 当当home, here, there 作地点时作地点时, 不加不加to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。琳达乘公交车回家。 关于关于subway, subway train 和和subway station 在美国在美国,subway 表示表示“地铁地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段这一地下交通系统或交通手段,常常常常 用用 take the subway 或或 go by subway 来表达来表达“乘坐地铁乘坐地铁”,但但 不说不说 take a subway 或或 go by

21、a / the subway。在英国在英国,“地铁地铁” 称作称作 the underground, 谈及谈及 subways,不是表示不是表示“地铁地铁”,而是而是 表示表示“地下通道地下通道”。例如。例如: The London Underground 伦敦地铁伦敦地铁 subway train 表示表示“地铁列车地铁列车”。例如。例如: Im on a subway train. Ill call you later. 我在地铁上呢我在地铁上呢,我回头我回头 给你去电话。给你去电话。 subway station 表示表示“地铁车站地铁车站”。例如。例如: It takes him ab

22、out five minutes to walk to the subway station from his home. 他从家走到地铁站约用他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的分钟的 时间时间 2. Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school? 丽萨丽萨:你到学校需要用多少时间你到学校需要用多少时间? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. 简简:骑自行车大约骑自行车大约15分钟。分钟。 It takes + 人人 + 时间时间 + to do (事情事情) 是一个十分常用的是一个十分常用的 句型句型,其中动词其中动词

23、take 表示表示“花费花费(时间时间)”。例如。例如: It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间。 It takes somebody some time to do something. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。 “by + 交通工具交通工具”属固

24、定介词短语属固定介词短语,表表示示“乘坐、使用乘坐、使用 某种交通工具某种交通工具”。 例如例如 by bus 乘公交车乘公交车 by train 坐火车坐火车 by bike 骑自行车骑自行车 请注意请注意,英语中英语中 on foot 表示表示“步行步行;走路走路”,而不是而不是 by foot 或或 on feet。 1. 你怎样去学校你怎样去学校?我骑车去学校。我骑车去学校。 2. 她怎样去学校她怎样去学校?她乘火车去学校。她乘火车去学校。 How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school). = I get to school

25、by bike. How does she get to school? She takes the train (to school). = She gets to school by train. 一、将下列句子译成英语。一、将下列句子译成英语。 1. Tom takes the bus to school. 2. I walk to school every day. Tom gets to school by bus. I get to school on foot every day. 3. They go to the USA by plane. They take the pla

26、ne to the USA. 二、写出下列句子的同义句。二、写出下列句子的同义句。 1. They ride their bikes to school. (就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问） 2. It takes 50 minutes to get here. (就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问） _ _ _ get to school? _ _ _ it take to get here? How do they How long does 三、句型转换。三、句型转换。 boat. boat. take a boat How do you get to school? train. trai

27、n. take the train bus. bus. take the bus subway. subway. take the subway taxi. taxi. take a taxi bike. bike. ride a bike 1. How do/does + 某人某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地某人怎么去某地? how是疑问副词是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问本句中用来提问_ 等。等。 你叔叔通常怎样去香港你叔叔通常怎样去香港? _ _ 出行方式出行方式 get to 某地某地 How does your uncle get to Hong Kong? 2. 回答方式有两种回答方式

28、有两种: A: 某人某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。某地。 B: 某人某人 + get(s) to 某地某地 + _ 我叔叔乘飞机去香港。我叔叔乘飞机去香港。 _ _ the 交通工具交通工具 by 交通工具交通工具 My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong. My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane. 3. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为:_ 步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。 _ 做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间 _ 4. 如果对时间段提问的话,就用 _ + does i

29、t take sb. to do sth.?句型。 How long does it take to walk to school? 5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型: _ + is it _ 某地 _ 某地? 从他家到服装店多远? _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 从北京到上海有多远? _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai? 某事花费某人某事花费某人时间时间 It takes me about 15 minutes to walk. It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.

30、How long How far from to How farfrom to How far it to 1. How does Mike get to school? _ 2. How long does it take to get home? _ 3. How far is it from here? _ 4. Do your friends go to school by bus? _ 5. Does your dad drive to work? _ a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesnt. c. He rides his bike. d. Its fi

31、ve kilometers. e. About 15 minutes. Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them. 3a 1. 为特殊疑问句为特殊疑问句, 对出行方式提问对出行方式提问, 故用故用c作答。作答。 2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, 对时间提问对时间提问, 故用故用e作答。作答。 3. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, 对距离提问对距离提问, 故用故用d作答。作答。 4. 一般疑问句一般疑问句, 主语为第三人称复数主语为第三人称复数, 故用故用a作作 答。答。 5. 一般疑问句一般疑问句, 主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单

32、数, 故用故用b作作 答。答。 1. How does Mike get to school? _ 2. How long does it take to get home? _ 3. How far is it from here? _ 4. Do your friends go to school by bus? _ 5. Does your dad drive to work? _ he rides his bike . It takes about fifteen minutes. Its five kilometers. No, he doesnt. Yes, they do. 3a

33、 1. school/you/get to/do/how _? 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it _? 3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to _? 4. you/to/walk/do/school _? 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to _? Use the words to make questions. 3b 1. 看句子末尾的标点看句子末尾的标点,可知这五个句子都是问可知这五个句子都是问 句。句。 2. 先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词

34、或助动词先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词 等。等。 3. 判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 助动词助动词 + 动词动词 (词组词组) + 其他其他? 5. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 助动词助动词 + 动词动词(词组词组) + 其他其他? How far is it from your home to school? Its about five kilometers. Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.

35、The first student to fill in all the blanks wins! 3c Find someone who Name lives about five kilometers from school. walks to school. takes a bus to school. goes to school by bike. needs about an hour to get to school. need about 10 minutes to get to school. Linda Grace Jack Cindy Mary Jane Make a su

36、rvey in your group. QuestionsS1 How far do you live from school? Do you walk to school? How do you get to school? How long does it take to get to school? 5 kilometers No, I dont. take the bus 10 minutes 一、词汇 1.I usually my bike to go shopping. 2.Is there a s station near here. 3.It is about 100 k fr

37、om this city to South Korea. 4.Its four m from my house to the station. 5.Its five m walk from here to my school. 6.Riding is much funnier than t a bus. 二、用适当形式填空 1.How about (take) a train for a travel? 2.It takes me half an hour (read) English everyday. 3.I spend half an hour (read) English everyd

38、ay. 4.Five hours (be) a very long time. 5.Excuse me, could you tell me how (get) to the park. ride ubway ilometers iles inutes aking taking to read (in) reading is to get 一、一、1.I usually my bike to go shopping. 2.Is there a s station near here. 3.It is about 100 k from this city to South Korea. 4.Its four m from my house to th