2010年高考英语系动词及表语从句

1、2010年高考英语系动词及表语从句 系动词1 最常用连系动词：be(a; is/as; are/ere)。 2 表变化的系动词：get; turn; g; fall; bee; gr; e; run。用法注意：在英语中，系动词一般只有一般现在 时和一般过去时两种时态变化形式，没有其他时态变化形式。但表变化的这类系动词除外，它们有各种时态变化。 Eg: It is being lder and lder The fd has gne bad 此处还需注意的是bee和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无： Eg: T ears later, he beae a teaher 但T ears lat

2、er, he turned teaher 另外，g表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。 3 所谓“感官动词”:l; sund; taste; sell; feel。一般它们在句子中译成：。起；。上去。此类系动词为高考 高频词。Eg: The fd tasted gd食物尝起很香。 其中必须注意到它们本身也用作实义动词，所以在平常的教学和应用中一定多比较、关注它们的用法。 Eg: He led sadl at the piture / She led sad after hearing the nes T tasted the fd and it tasted gd 4 表状态的系动词：e

3、ep; sta; reain;（依然是；保持） Eg: She reains lal t her father despite his ruelt tards her hat a lvel da tda! I lve fine eather and I hpe it ill sta fine fr se re das uh reains t be dne 表像系动词：see; appear。汉语意义：看起像、似乎、好像。这两个动词有一个共同的特点，即如果要表达时态的变化，需要后接不定时完成。 Eg: He seeed t have aught ld/ hen Father ae in, T s

4、eeed t be eating sething 另外此处一句型转换也要要求学生牢记It seeed that he had aught ld hen Father ae in, it seeed that T as eating sething 6 终止系动词：prve; turn ut。表达“证实、证明、结果为。”之意。 Eg: He prved (t be) right / The experient turned ut suessful 系动词用法应注意的几个问题 1 一般地说，系动词无进行时态，无被动语态 如：ur hand feels ldThe sup tastes gdThe

5、dinner sells gd2系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题。某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, bee, gr, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越越”。例如：He is gring taller and tallerur life is getting better and betterThings are getting rse3所有半系动词的被动语态要分情况讨论。 英语中某动词在作系动词用时，无被动语态，而作实义动词用时，才有被动语态，二者不可混为一谈。例如：不能说：The apple is tasted gd因为taste此时是系动词

6、，“尝起”之意，指的是苹果的性质，无被动语态）但我们可以说：The apple is tasted b e这苹果被我尝了一下。（taste此时指“尝一尝”这一动作，有被动语态）因此，在平时的英语教学和学习之 ，要有意注意半系动词在具体的语言环境中到底是系动词用法还是实义动词用法，要注意区分、识别。4瞬间动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题英语中某些表示瞬间意义的系动词不能与“fr+时间段，sine+时间点，h lng until+时间,b + 时间，s far”等直接连用。例如：不能说：He has bee a teaher fr 2 ears应改为：He has been a teaher fr

7、 2 ears不能说：He has turned riter sine 3 ears ag应改为：He has been a rite sine 3 ears ag或It is t ears sine he turned riter不能说：He gt angr until his hild ae ba he应改为：He didnt get angr until his hild ae ba he系动词能接几种表语（从句）系动词除了接adnprep短语,还可接以下几种表语形式：能接as if/as thugh表语从句的系动词有：l（看起），sell（闻起），sund（听起），feel（觉得）；a

8、ppear（显得），see（似乎）。例如：It ls as if e are ging t have sn看样子天要下雪了。He led as if he had ust stepped ut f b f fair tales他看好像刚从我的童话故事中走出似的。She seeed as if (thugh) she uldnt understand h Laura as there看她好像不能理解为什么劳拉呆在那儿。It sunds t e as thugh theres a tap running sehere我好像听到某处水龙头流水的声音。She felt as if her head e

9、re splitting她仿佛觉得她的头要裂开了。The river appeared as if envelped in sg那条河好像笼罩在烟雾之中。It sees as if it ere spring alread好像已是春天了。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：see, appear如：It seeed that he had ade se serius istaes in his r好像他在工作中犯了严重错误。It appeared that he as taling t hiself好像他在自言自语。能用不定式作表语的系动词有：be, see, , l, appear

10、, prve, grHer b is t l after the hildren她的工作是照料孩子们。He sees nt t l after the hildren他好像不是她的父亲。He ls t be a ung girl f tent他看起像是一个20岁的年轻姑娘。He didnt appear t dislie it看不出他憎恨此事。 advie prved t be rng我的建议证明是错误的。能与there连用的系动词有：be, appear, seeThere appeared t be nl ne r那儿好像只有一个房间。There sees(t be)n need t g似

11、乎没有必要走。Exerise1The str sunds_ A t be true B as true being true D true2Thse ranges taste_ A gd B ell t be gd D t be ell3-Are u feeling_? -es, I fine n A an ell B an better quite gd D quite better4-an I in the lub, Dad -u an hen u _a bit lder A get B ill get gets D ill have gt-D u lie the aterial? -es

12、, it _ver sft A is feeling B felt feels D is felt6I lve t g t the seaside n Suer It_ gd t lie in the sun r si in the l sea A des B feels gets D aes7leaning en in big ities usuall get _ b the hur A pa B paing paid D t pa8h dnt u put the eat in the fridge? It ill _ fresh fr several das A be staed B st

13、a be staing D have staed9hat u have said_ Ais sunded interesting Bsunds interesting sund interested Dlistens interested10The lass begins Please eep_ Asilent Bsilene the silene Dsilentl11L! Several peple in the rd seeed_ At be fighting Bt have fught being fught Dhaving fught12H _the sng she sings sun

14、ds! I have never _a better vie Abeautifull, sunded Bbeautiful, sunded seet, listened t Dseet, heard13Her feeling abut the arriage _rather strange Ais led Bis seeed sees Dis appeared14The ne shirt_ right Adesnt feel Bisnt felt isnt feeling Ddesnt tuh1H happ it_ fr e t be he again after tent ears abra

15、d! Agives Bfeels is felt Dis given16hn _driver sine t nths ag Abeae a Bhas bee a has turned Dhas been a 17It _he felt ver _ver the death f the b Aseeed that, sad Bseeed as if, sadl led as thugh, sad Dled that, sadness18 _ everne here tda? A Be B Are Is D A19 Harr is lder than I But he _ unger than I

16、 A l B ls led D ling20 It _ lie the singing f the birdsA sunds B ls sells D tastes 21 This ind f ae tastes _ A gd B ell t be gd D t be ell22 The hildren all led _ at the bren del plane and felt quite _A sad, sad B sadl, sadl sad, sadl D sadl, sad23 This ind f paper _ nie A feel B felt is feeling D f

17、eels24 This ath prble is _ and I an d it _ A eas, easil B easil, easil eas, eas D easil, eas2 ffee is read H nie it _! uld u lie se?A ls B sells sunds D feels 26 In inter the das _ lder and lder A gets B getting gt D get 参考答案：126DABA BBBA ADAB DABA ADDABD表语从句表语从句的表现形式1由从属连词引导。如：“that”,“hether” The q

18、uestin is hether e shuld as the fr help The truble is that he has never dne the r befre2由连接代词引导。如：“hat” “h”“h”“hse” “hih” Guilin is nt hat it used t be hat she ants t n is hih dress she shuld bu3由连接副词引导。如：“hen”“h”“here”“h”“beause” That is here Lu Xun used t live That is h he didnt pass the exa4另可由as

19、 if ,as thugh引导。如： It ls as if it ere ging t rain表语从句两大要素:1除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。2除that,hether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。一些引导词的用法（一）that在表语从句中 ,又 。The fat is that he hasnt et rever fr illness The reasn h he has t g is that his ther is ill in bed 比较在定语从句中的用法。There are se fils that Id lie t seeShe is the nl n

20、e ang us that ns Frenh结论:that 在引导定语从句时,指事物,也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。（二）hat 在表语从句中充当 主语、宾语或表语，表示“什么，什么样子，或所的（人或事）1 The questin is hat aused the aident 2 That untain is n lnger hat it used t be 3 hat he tld u as hat had been disussed at the eeting（三）hih 在引导表语从句时,常充当定语,表语。表示“其中哪一个“。如： I read abut it in

21、 se b r anther,but hat I dnt n is hih (b) it is 比较在定语从句中的用法。hina is a untr hih has a histr f 2000 earsA ditinar is a b hih gives the eaning f rds结论: hih在引导定语从句时,指事物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略（四）当主句的主语为reasn,或者是h由引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用that引导,而不能由beause引导; beause 引导表语从句时只能用于It/That/This is /as beause句型中如: The re

22、asn h I as late as that I issed the train I as late It/That/This as beause I issed the train（五）hether在表语从句中表“是否”,但不充当句子的成分。if不能引导表语从句如: hat the dtr reall dubts is hether ther ill rever fr the serius disease sn（六）as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It sunds as if it is raining 听起像是在下雨。

23、 He tals as if he is drun 从他谈话的样子看他是醉了。 as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下： （1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如： u l as if u didn t are 你看上去好像并不在乎。 He tals as if he ne here she as 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 （2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。如： He tals abut Re as if he had been there be

24、fre 他说起罗马好像他以前去过罗马似的。 The girl listened as if she had been turned t stne那女孩倾听着，像已经变成了石头似的。 （3）从句表示与将事实相反，谓语动词用“ulduldight动词原形”。如： He pened his uth as if he uld sa sething 他张开嘴好像要说什么。It ls as if it ight sn 看好像要下雪了。（七）使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“shuld+动词原形” 表示，shuld可省略。常见的词有：advie，suggest

25、in，rder，prpsal，plan，idea等。 suggestin is that e （shuld） start earl trr Exerise1 The questin is _ e ill have ur sprts eet next eeA that B if hen D hether2The reasn h he failed is _he as t arelessA beause B that fr D beause f3 G and get ur at It s _u left itA here B there there here D here there4The pr

26、ble is _t tae the plae f TedA h an e get B hat e an get h e an get D that e an get hat I ant t n is _ he lies the gift given b usA that B if hether D不填6 The reasn is_I issed the bus A that B hen h D hat7 That is _ _ e ere late last tie A that B hen h D hat8 She led _ she ere ten ears ungerA that B l

27、ie as D as thugh9I fell si!-I thin it is _ u are ding t uh A h B hen hat D beause 10 The reasn h he hasnt e is _ A beause his ther is ill B beause f his thers being ill that his ther is ill D fr his ther is ill11 He as brn here- That is _ he lies the plae s uhA that B hat h D h12That is _ Lu Xun ne

28、livedA hat B here that D h13 The questin is _it is rth visiting A if B as if hether D h14 This is _it happened A hat B hen that D h1 This is _ the it lies A hih B hat here D hen16 He as ill That is _he didnt e esterda A hen B h h D that 17 That as _ I as thirteen I entered the N1 iddle Shl A beause

29、B h h D hen18The prble is _e an aster dern siene and tehnlg in a shrt tie A if B that hat D h 19 Desnt r Sith live n this street? -N This is _r Brn lives A hih B here h D that 20 The reasn h he has been suh a suess is _he never gives up A hat B here h D that 21 hat is that building?-_the garden equi

30、pent is stred A thats here B There is in hih the building is D Thats the building hih 22 ur village is n lnger _ver tent ears ag A hat as it B hat it as the village hat as D hat as the village 23 _u are the first ne here A it sees that as if B it sees as if that it sees as if D It sees that as thugh

31、 24 hpe is _he ill bee a dtr in the future A if B hether that D hat 2He treated e as thugh/as if _ his n snA I a B I uld be I as D I erethat/hat的区别1_ur father ants t n is_ getting n ith ur studiesA hat; h are u B That；h u are H；that u are D hat；h u are2 The truble is_e are shrt f tls A hat B that h D h that3 Aeria as _as first alled “India” b lubusA hat B here the plae D there here4 hina is being strng